False Teachers and Their Destruction
1But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the sovereign Lord who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves. 2Many will follow their depraved conduct and will bring the way of truth into disrepute. 3In their greed these teachers will exploit you with fabricated stories. Their condemnation has long been hanging over them, and their destruction has not been sleeping.
4For if God did not spare angels when they sinned, but sent them to hell,2:4 Greek Tartarus putting them in chains of darkness2:4 Some manuscripts in gloomy dungeons to be held for judgment; 5if he did not spare the ancient world when he brought the flood on its ungodly people, but protected Noah, a preacher of righteousness, and seven others; 6if he condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah by burning them to ashes, and made them an example of what is going to happen to the ungodly; 7and if he rescued Lot, a righteous man, who was distressed by the depraved conduct of the lawless 8(for that righteous man, living among them day after day, was tormented in his righteous soul by the lawless deeds he saw and heard)— 9if this is so, then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials and to hold the unrighteous for punishment on the day of judgment. 10This is especially true of those who follow the corrupt desire of the flesh2:10 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit; also in verse 18. and despise authority.
Bold and arrogant, they are not afraid to heap abuse on celestial beings; 11yet even angels, although they are stronger and more powerful, do not heap abuse on such beings when bringing judgment on them from2:11 Many manuscripts beings in the presence of the Lord. 12But these people blaspheme in matters they do not understand. They are like unreasoning animals, creatures of instinct, born only to be caught and destroyed, and like animals they too will perish.
13They will be paid back with harm for the harm they have done. Their idea of pleasure is to carouse in broad daylight. They are blots and blemishes, reveling in their pleasures while they feast with you.2:13 Some manuscripts in their love feasts 14With eyes full of adultery, they never stop sinning; they seduce the unstable; they are experts in greed—an accursed brood! 15They have left the straight way and wandered off to follow the way of Balaam son of Bezer,2:15 Greek Bosor who loved the wages of wickedness. 16But he was rebuked for his wrongdoing by a donkey—an animal without speech—who spoke with a human voice and restrained the prophet’s madness.
17These people are springs without water and mists driven by a storm. Blackest darkness is reserved for them. 18For they mouth empty, boastful words and, by appealing to the lustful desires of the flesh, they entice people who are just escaping from those who live in error. 19They promise them freedom, while they themselves are slaves of depravity—for “people are slaves to whatever has mastered them.” 20If they have escaped the corruption of the world by knowing our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and are again entangled in it and are overcome, they are worse off at the end than they were at the beginning. 21It would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than to have known it and then to turn their backs on the sacred command that was passed on to them. 22Of them the proverbs are true: “A dog returns to its vomit,”2:22 Prov. 26:11 and, “A sow that is washed returns to her wallowing in the mud.”
假教师
1以往曾经有假先知在百姓中出现，将来在你们中间也同样会有假教师出现。他们暗地里引进使人灭亡的异端邪说，甚至否认那位买赎他们的主。这些人正迅速地自招灭亡。 2许多人会效法他们邪恶无耻的行为，致使真理之道被人毁谤。 3他们贪婪成性，会用花言巧语在你们身上牟利。这种人的刑罚自古已经判定，他们很快就会灭亡。
4即使天使犯了罪，上帝也没有容忍他们，而是把他们扔进地狱里，囚在幽暗的深坑等候审判。 5上帝也没有容忍远古的世代，曾用洪水淹灭了世上不敬虔的恶人，只留下传讲公义的挪亚和他的七位家人。 6上帝也审判了所多玛和蛾摩拉，将二城毁灭，烧为灰烬，作为以后不敬虔之人的警戒。 7祂只拯救了因恶人的淫乱放荡而忧伤的义人罗得， 8因为义人罗得住在他们当中，天天耳闻目睹他们的不法行为，他正直的心很痛苦。 9可见上帝知道怎样拯救敬虔的人脱离试炼，把不义的人拘禁在刑罚之下，等候审判的日子， 10尤其是那些放纵污秽的情欲、轻视权柄的人。他们胆大妄为，肆无忌惮地毁谤有尊荣的。 11即使力量和权能更大的天使都不在主面前用毁谤的话控告有尊荣的。 12但他们好像没有理性，生下来就是预备让人捉去宰杀的牲畜，对自己不懂的事也随口毁谤，最终必像牲畜一样被毁灭。 13他们多行不义，必自食恶果。他们喜爱在大白天寻欢作乐，是败类和渣滓，一面和你们同席，一面以欺骗为乐。 14他们眼中充满淫欲，不停地犯罪，引诱那些信心不坚定的人。他们贪婪成性，实在是该受咒诅！ 15他们离弃正道，走入歧途，重蹈比珥之子巴兰的覆辙。巴兰贪爱不义之财， 16因自己的罪而受了责备。不能说话的驴竟然像人一样说起话来，制止了他狂妄的行为。
17他们如同枯干的水井和被狂风吹散的雾气，有幽幽黑暗留给他们。 18他们口出狂言，空话连篇，以肉体的邪情私欲为饵，诱惑那些刚刚摆脱了荒谬生活的人。 19他们许诺给人自由，而自己却被败坏奴役，因为人被什么制服，就被什么奴役。
20他们如果借着认识我们的主和救主耶稣基督，已经摆脱了世俗的污秽，但后来又被这些事缠住、俘虏了，结局会比以前更糟糕。 21他们明知道正路，却背弃了传给他们的神圣诫命，这样倒不如不知道的好。 22俗语说得好：“狗转身吃自己所吐的；猪洗干净了，又回到污泥里去打滚。”2:22 箴言26:11。这些话正好用在他们身上。
