利未人的职分
1以下是耶和华在西奈山与摩西说话期间亚伦和摩西的后代。
2亚伦的长子是拿答，其他儿子是亚比户、以利亚撒和以他玛。 3亚伦的儿子都是受膏的祭司，由摩西授予他们圣职做祭司。 4拿答和亚比户在西奈旷野用凡火向耶和华献祭时死在祂面前，没有留下儿子，因而只剩下以利亚撒和以他玛在父亲亚伦身边担任祭司。
5耶和华对摩西说： 6“你去叫利未支派来协助亚伦祭司。 7他们要为亚伦和全体会众在会幕司职，办理圣幕的事务， 8也要负责看守会幕里面的所有器具，为以色列人办理圣幕的事务。 9你要把利未人交给亚伦父子们，因为他们是从以色列人中选出来单单协助亚伦的。 10你要指派亚伦父子们尽祭司的职分，外人若近前来，必被处死。” 11耶和华又对摩西说： 12“我从以色列人中拣选利未人代替以色列人所有的长子。利未人要属于我， 13因为所有头生的都属于我。我杀死埃及人所有的长子和头生的牲畜那天，已把以色列人所有的长子和头生的牲畜都分别出来，使之圣洁，归给我。我是耶和华。”
14耶和华在西奈旷野对摩西说： 15“你要按利未人的宗族和家系统计他们的人口，登记所有年龄在一个月以上的男性。” 16于是，摩西照耶和华的吩咐统计利未人。 17利未的儿子是革顺、哥辖和米拉利。 18按照宗族，革顺的儿子是立尼和示每。 19按照宗族，哥辖的儿子是暗兰、以斯哈、希伯仑和乌薛。 20按照宗族，米拉利的儿子是抹利和姆示。他们按家系都属于利未人的宗族。
21革顺宗族有立尼和示每两个家族， 22其中年龄在一个月以上的男性共七千五百人。 23革顺宗族要在圣幕后面，即西面安营， 24家族首领是拉伊勒的儿子以利雅萨。 25革顺人负责看守会幕，即圣幕、圣幕的罩棚、顶盖和门帘、 26围绕圣幕和祭坛的院子的帷幔、门帘、绳索及一切相关的物品。
27哥辖宗族有暗兰家族、以斯哈家族、希伯仑家族和乌薛家族， 28其中年龄在一个月以上的男性共有八千六百人，他们负责看守圣所。 29哥辖宗族要在圣幕南面安营， 30家族首领是乌薛的儿子以利撒反。 31他们负责照管约柜、桌子、灯台、两座坛、圣所内用的器具、幔子及一切物品。 32亚伦祭司的儿子以利亚撒是利未人的最高首领，负责监督那些照料圣所的人。
33米拉利宗族有抹利和姆示两个家族， 34其中年龄在一个月以上的男性共六千二百人， 35家族领袖是亚比亥的儿子苏列。他们要在圣幕的北面安营。 36米拉利人负责照管圣幕的木板、横闩、柱子、带凹槽的底座、圣幕的一切器具和所有相关事务， 37还有院子四周的柱子及其带凹槽的底座、橛子和绳索。
38摩西、亚伦和亚伦的儿子们要在圣幕东面、朝日出的方向安营，替以色列人在圣所司职。外人若近前来，必被处死。 39摩西和亚伦照耶和华的吩咐，按宗族统计利未人，年龄在一个月以上的男性共两万二千人。
利未人代替长子的地位
40耶和华对摩西说：“你要统计以色列人中年龄在一个月以上的长子，登记他们的名字。 41我是耶和华，你要把利未人归给我，代替以色列人所有的长子，也要把利未人的牲畜献给我，代替以色列人所有头生的牲畜。” 42摩西就照耶和华的吩咐，统计了以色列人的所有长子， 43年龄在一个月以上的共两万二千二百七十三人。 44耶和华又对摩西说： 45“你要用利未人代替以色列人所有的长子，用利未人的牲畜代替以色列人所有头生的牲畜。利未人是属于我的，我是耶和华。 46以色列人所有长子的人数比利未人总数多二百七十三人，这些多出来的人需要被赎回， 47每人一两银子，要以圣所的秤为准，即一舍客勒3:47 一舍客勒约合十一克。是二十季拉。 48要把多出来之人的赎银交给亚伦父子们。” 49摩西就收取了利未人所赎人数之外那些多出来之人的赎银， 50以圣所的秤计算，共从以色列人的长子收取了二百七十三两银子。 51他照耶和华的吩咐，将赎银交给亚伦父子们。
The Levites
1This is the account of the family of Aaron and Moses at the time the Lord spoke to Moses at Mount Sinai.
2The names of the sons of Aaron were Nadab the firstborn and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. 3Those were the names of Aaron’s sons, the anointed priests, who were ordained to serve as priests. 4Nadab and Abihu, however, died before the Lord when they made an offering with unauthorized fire before him in the Desert of Sinai. They had no sons, so Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests during the lifetime of their father Aaron.
5The Lord said to Moses, 6“Bring the tribe of Levi and present them to Aaron the priest to assist him. 7They are to perform duties for him and for the whole community at the tent of meeting by doing the work of the tabernacle. 8They are to take care of all the furnishings of the tent of meeting, fulfilling the obligations of the Israelites by doing the work of the tabernacle. 9Give the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they are the Israelites who are to be given wholly to him.3:9 Most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text; some manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint (see also 8:16) to me 10Appoint Aaron and his sons to serve as priests; anyone else who approaches the sanctuary is to be put to death.”
11The Lord also said to Moses, 12“I have taken the Levites from among the Israelites in place of the first male offspring of every Israelite woman. The Levites are mine, 13for all the firstborn are mine. When I struck down all the firstborn in Egypt, I set apart for myself every firstborn in Israel, whether human or animal. They are to be mine. I am the Lord.”
14The Lord said to Moses in the Desert of Sinai, 15“Count the Levites by their families and clans. Count every male a month old or more.” 16So Moses counted them, as he was commanded by the word of the Lord.
17These were the names of the sons of Levi:
Gershon, Kohath and Merari.
18These were the names of the Gershonite clans:
Libni and Shimei.
19The Kohathite clans:
Amram, Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel.
20The Merarite clans:
Mahli and Mushi.
These were the Levite clans, according to their families.
21To Gershon belonged the clans of the Libnites and Shimeites; these were the Gershonite clans. 22The number of all the males a month old or more who were counted was 7,500. 23The Gershonite clans were to camp on the west, behind the tabernacle. 24The leader of the families of the Gershonites was Eliasaph son of Lael. 25At the tent of meeting the Gershonites were responsible for the care of the tabernacle and tent, its coverings, the curtain at the entrance to the tent of meeting, 26the curtains of the courtyard, the curtain at the entrance to the courtyard surrounding the tabernacle and altar, and the ropes—and everything related to their use.
27To Kohath belonged the clans of the Amramites, Izharites, Hebronites and Uzzielites; these were the Kohathite clans. 28The number of all the males a month old or more was 8,600.3:28 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts 8,300 The Kohathites were responsible for the care of the sanctuary. 29The Kohathite clans were to camp on the south side of the tabernacle. 30The leader of the families of the Kohathite clans was Elizaphan son of Uzziel. 31They were responsible for the care of the ark, the table, the lampstand, the altars, the articles of the sanctuary used in ministering, the curtain, and everything related to their use. 32The chief leader of the Levites was Eleazar son of Aaron, the priest. He was appointed over those who were responsible for the care of the sanctuary.
33To Merari belonged the clans of the Mahlites and the Mushites; these were the Merarite clans. 34The number of all the males a month old or more who were counted was 6,200. 35The leader of the families of the Merarite clans was Zuriel son of Abihail; they were to camp on the north side of the tabernacle. 36The Merarites were appointed to take care of the frames of the tabernacle, its crossbars, posts, bases, all its equipment, and everything related to their use, 37as well as the posts of the surrounding courtyard with their bases, tent pegs and ropes.
38Moses and Aaron and his sons were to camp to the east of the tabernacle, toward the sunrise, in front of the tent of meeting. They were responsible for the care of the sanctuary on behalf of the Israelites. Anyone else who approached the sanctuary was to be put to death.
39The total number of Levites counted at the Lord’s command by Moses and Aaron according to their clans, including every male a month old or more, was 22,000.
40The Lord said to Moses, “Count all the firstborn Israelite males who are a month old or more and make a list of their names. 41Take the Levites for me in place of all the firstborn of the Israelites, and the livestock of the Levites in place of all the firstborn of the livestock of the Israelites. I am the Lord.”
42So Moses counted all the firstborn of the Israelites, as the Lord commanded him. 43The total number of firstborn males a month old or more, listed by name, was 22,273.
44The Lord also said to Moses, 45“Take the Levites in place of all the firstborn of Israel, and the livestock of the Levites in place of their livestock. The Levites are to be mine. I am the Lord. 46To redeem the 273 firstborn Israelites who exceed the number of the Levites, 47collect five shekels3:47 That is, about 2 ounces or about 58 grams for each one, according to the sanctuary shekel, which weighs twenty gerahs. 48Give the money for the redemption of the additional Israelites to Aaron and his sons.”
49So Moses collected the redemption money from those who exceeded the number redeemed by the Levites. 50From the firstborn of the Israelites he collected silver weighing 1,365 shekels,3:50 That is, about 35 pounds or about 16 kilograms according to the sanctuary shekel. 51Moses gave the redemption money to Aaron and his sons, as he was commanded by the word of the Lord.
