1Joseph went and told Pharaoh, “My father and brothers, with their flocks and herds and everything they own, have come from the land of Canaan and are now in Goshen.” 2He chose five of his brothers and presented them before Pharaoh.
3Pharaoh asked the brothers, “What is your occupation?”
“Your servants are shepherds,” they replied to Pharaoh, “just as our fathers were.” 4They also said to him, “We have come to live here for a while, because the famine is severe in Canaan and your servants’ flocks have no pasture. So now, please let your servants settle in Goshen.”
5Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Your father and your brothers have come to you, 6and the land of Egypt is before you; settle your father and your brothers in the best part of the land. Let them live in Goshen. And if you know of any among them with special ability, put them in charge of my own livestock.”
7Then Joseph brought his father Jacob in and presented him before Pharaoh. After Jacob blessed47:7 Or greeted Pharaoh, 8Pharaoh asked him, “How old are you?”
9And Jacob said to Pharaoh, “The years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty. My years have been few and difficult, and they do not equal the years of the pilgrimage of my fathers.” 10Then Jacob blessed47:10 Or said farewell to Pharaoh and went out from his presence.
11So Joseph settled his father and his brothers in Egypt and gave them property in the best part of the land, the district of Rameses, as Pharaoh directed. 12Joseph also provided his father and his brothers and all his father’s household with food, according to the number of their children.
Joseph and the Famine
13There was no food, however, in the whole region because the famine was severe; both Egypt and Canaan wasted away because of the famine. 14Joseph collected all the money that was to be found in Egypt and Canaan in payment for the grain they were buying, and he brought it to Pharaoh’s palace. 15When the money of the people of Egypt and Canaan was gone, all Egypt came to Joseph and said, “Give us food. Why should we die before your eyes? Our money is all gone.”
16“Then bring your livestock,” said Joseph. “I will sell you food in exchange for your livestock, since your money is gone.” 17So they brought their livestock to Joseph, and he gave them food in exchange for their horses, their sheep and goats, their cattle and donkeys. And he brought them through that year with food in exchange for all their livestock.
18When that year was over, they came to him the following year and said, “We cannot hide from our lord the fact that since our money is gone and our livestock belongs to you, there is nothing left for our lord except our bodies and our land. 19Why should we perish before your eyes—we and our land as well? Buy us and our land in exchange for food, and we with our land will be in bondage to Pharaoh. Give us seed so that we may live and not die, and that the land may not become desolate.”
20So Joseph bought all the land in Egypt for Pharaoh. The Egyptians, one and all, sold their fields, because the famine was too severe for them. The land became Pharaoh’s, 21and Joseph reduced the people to servitude,47:21 Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint (see also Vulgate); Masoretic Text and he moved the people into the cities from one end of Egypt to the other. 22However, he did not buy the land of the priests, because they received a regular allotment from Pharaoh and had food enough from the allotment Pharaoh gave them. That is why they did not sell their land.
23Joseph said to the people, “Now that I have bought you and your land today for Pharaoh, here is seed for you so you can plant the ground. 24But when the crop comes in, give a fifth of it to Pharaoh. The other four-fifths you may keep as seed for the fields and as food for yourselves and your households and your children.”
25“You have saved our lives,” they said. “May we find favor in the eyes of our lord; we will be in bondage to Pharaoh.”
26So Joseph established it as a law concerning land in Egypt—still in force today—that a fifth of the produce belongs to Pharaoh. It was only the land of the priests that did not become Pharaoh’s.
27Now the Israelites settled in Egypt in the region of Goshen. They acquired property there and were fruitful and increased greatly in number.
28Jacob lived in Egypt seventeen years, and the years of his life were a hundred and forty-seven. 29When the time drew near for Israel to die, he called for his son Joseph and said to him, “If I have found favor in your eyes, put your hand under my thigh and promise that you will show me kindness and faithfulness. Do not bury me in Egypt, 30but when I rest with my fathers, carry me out of Egypt and bury me where they are buried.”
“I will do as you say,” he said.
31“Swear to me,” he said. Then Joseph swore to him, and Israel worshiped as he leaned on the top of his staff.47:31 Or Israel bowed down at the head of his bed
1José veio à presença do Faraó e anunciou-lhe: “Meu pai e meus irmãos chegaram de Canaã com os rebanhos, o gado e tudo quanto têm. Encontram-se, para já, instalados na terra de Gosen.”
2E tinha trazido consigo cinco dos seus irmãos que apresentou ao Faraó. 3Este perguntou-lhes: “Qual é a vossa atividade?” Responderam, “Somos pastores, tal como os nossos antepassados. 4Viemos viver aqui para o Egito porque lá em Canaã não há pastagens para os rebanhos; a fome é muito maior do que cá. Queríamos pedir-te que nos deixasses viver na terra de Gosen.”
5Faraó disse a José: “O teu pai e teus irmãos vieram ter contigo. 6Escolhe tu onde queres que eles vivam. Dá-lhes mesmo a melhor terra do Egito. Se querem a terra de Gosen está muito bem; e se houver entre eles alguns que sejam bastante capazes, põe-nos como responsáveis dos meus rebanhos.”
7Então José trouxe o seu pai Jacob para o apresentar ao Faraó. E Jacob abençoou o rei. 8“Qual é a tua idade?”, perguntou-lhe o Faraó.
9“Tenho 130 anos; anos difíceis e de labutas, e não são tantos quantos os meus antepassados viveram.” 10Antes de sair da presença do rei, Jacob abençoou-o de novo.
11Assim, José reservou a melhor terra do Egito, a terra de Ramessés, para o seu pai e os irmãos viverem lá, tal como o Faraó tinha indicado. 12E forneceu-lhes alimentos, de acordo com os seus agregados familiares.
José e a fome
13A fome era cada vez maior. As pessoas morriam de miséria, tanto na terra de Canaã como no Egito. 14José conseguiu arrecadar todo o dinheiro do Egito e de Canaã, em troca de trigo, e mando-o depositar nos cofres reais. 15Quando já não havia mais dinheiro, a população veio ter com José, chorando outra vez por mais comida. “Já não temos dinheiro. Arranja-nos contudo maneira de termos o que comer. Porque haveríamos de morrer?”
16“Bom, então deem-me o vosso gado. Recebê-lo-ei em troca de comida.” 17Trouxeram assim o gado a José para terem com que se alimentar. E depressa toda a espécie de animais, cavalos, ovelhas, bois e jumentos, que havia no Egito, se tornaram propriedade do Faraó.
18No ano seguinte vieram de novo: “Não temos dinheiro, os animais já são todos teus, só temos as nossas vidas e as terras. Não queremos morrer! Compra-nos a nós e às nossas terras para servirmos o rei. 19Se nos vendermos por alimento, ao menos não morreremos, e nem as terras ficarão abandonadas.”
20Dessa forma, José comprou toda a terra do Egito para o Faraó 21e os egípcios venderam-se para o seu serviço. 22As únicas terras que não comprou foram as que pertenciam aos sacerdotes, porque estes recebiam a alimentação do Faraó e não necessitaram de vender coisa nenhuma.
23José disse ao povo: “Comprei-vos, vocês e as vossas terras, para o Faraó. Portanto, aqui está o trigo. Agora vão e semeiem a terra. 24Quando fizerem as colheitas, um quinto de tudo o que obtiverem pertencerá ao Faraó. Das quatro partes que ficam, terão de pôr de lado um tanto para semearem de novo no ano seguinte, e o resto é para se alimentarem, vocês, as vossas famílias e os vossos meninos.”
25“Salvaste-nos a vida”, disseram. “De bom grado seremos servos do rei.”
26Foi dessa forma que José fez a lei, válida para todo o território do Egito e que ainda hoje está em vigor, que deve ser pago ao Faraó um imposto de um quinto de todos os cereais, exceto quanto do que for produzido nas terras pertencentes aos sacerdotes.
27E viveu Israel na terra de Gosen, no Egito, tomando posse da terra e trabalhando-a, começando a prosperar e multiplicando-se muito. 28Jacob viveu ainda 17 anos depois que veio para o Egito. Ao todo foram 147 os anos da sua vida.
29Quando sentiu que se aproximava o fim, chamou José e disse-lhe: “Quero pedir-te que dês solenemente a garantia em como respeitarás este último pedido que te vou fazer, e que mostrarás assim a tua bondade para comigo: não me enterres aqui no Egito; 30mas que me leves daqui e ponhas o meu corpo, depois de eu morrer, junto com o dos meus pais.” José garantiu-lhe que faria assim. 31Jacob insistiu: “Mas jura-me.” E ele jurou-lhe. Israel adorou, inclinando a cabeça sobre a cabeceira da cama.
