The Levites Receive Their Towns
1On the plains of Moab, the Lord spoke to Moses. It was by the Jordan River across from Jericho. The Lord said, 2“Command the Israelites to give the Levites towns to live in. The towns must come from the shares of land the people will have as their own. Also give the Levites the grasslands around the towns. 3Then the Levites will have towns to live in. They will also have grasslands for their cattle and all their other livestock.
4“The grasslands around each town you give them will go out to 1,500 feet from the town wall. 5Outside each town, the east side will measure 3,000 feet. So will the south side, the west side and the north side. The town must be in the center. And the Levites will own the grasslands around each town.
Cities to Run to for Safety
6“Six of the towns you give the Levites will be cities to go to for safety. A person who has killed someone can run to one of them. Also give the Levites 42 other towns. 7You must give the Levites a total of 48 towns. Also give them the grasslands around those towns. 8The towns you give the Levites must come from the land the Israelites have as their own. So the number you give from each tribe will depend on the size of that tribe’s share. Take many towns from a tribe that has many towns. But take only a few towns from a tribe that has only a few.”
9Then the Lord said to Moses, 10“Speak to the Israelites. Tell them, ‘You will soon go across the Jordan River. You will enter Canaan. 11When you do, choose the cities to go to for safety. People who have killed someone by accident can run to one of those cities. 12They will be places of safety for them. People will be safe there from those who want to kill them. Then anyone charged with murder will not die before their case has been brought to the community court. 13Six towns will be the cities you can go to for safety. 14Three will be east of the Jordan River. The other three will be in Canaan. 15Those six towns will be places where the Israelites can go for safety. Outsiders living in Israel can also go to them for safety. So anyone who has killed another person by accident can run there.
16“ ‘Suppose a person uses an iron object to hit and kill someone. Then that person is a murderer and must be put to death. 17Or suppose a person is holding a stone that could kill. And they use it to hit and kill someone. Then that person is a murderer and must be put to death. 18Or suppose a person is holding a wooden object that could kill. And they use it to hit and kill someone. Then that person is a murderer and must be put to death. 19The dead person’s nearest male relative must kill the murderer. When he meets up with him, he must kill the murderer. 20What if a person makes evil plans against someone else? And what if that person pushes them so that they die? Or what if that person throws something at them so that they die? 21Or what if that person hits another person with a fist so that the other dies? Then the person who does any of those things must be put to death. That person is a murderer. The dead person’s nearest male relative must kill the murderer. When he meets up with him, he must kill the murderer.
22“ ‘But what if a person suddenly pushes someone else without being angry? Or what if that person throws something at someone else without meaning to? 23Or what if that person does not see the other person and drops a stone on them that kills them? He was not the dead person’s enemy. He did not mean to harm them. 24Then the court must decide between the person who did the act and the nearest male relative of the one who was killed. Here are the rules the court must follow. 25The court must provide a safe place for the person accused of murder. It must keep the one accused of murder safe from those who want to kill them. The court must send the accused person back to the city they ran to for safety. The accused person must stay there until the high priest dies. That priest has been anointed with holy oil.
26“ ‘But suppose the accused person goes outside that city. 27And suppose the dead person’s nearest male relative finds them outside the city. Then the relative can kill the accused person. The relative will not be guilty of murder. 28The accused person must stay in that city until the high priest dies. Only then may they return home.
29“ ‘This is what the law requires of you for all time to come. It will apply to you no matter where you live.
30“ ‘Suppose a person kills someone. Then that person must be put to death as a murderer. But do it only when there are witnesses who can tell what happened. Do not put anyone to death if only one witness tells what happened.
31“ ‘Do not accept payment for a murderer’s life. A murderer deserves to die. They must certainly be put to death.
32“ ‘Do not accept payment for anyone who has run to a city for safety. Do not let them buy their freedom to return home. They must not go back and live on their own land before the high priest dies.
33“ ‘Do not pollute the land where you are. Murder pollutes the land. Only one thing can pay to remove the pollution in the land where murder has been committed. The blood of the one who spilled another’s blood must be spilled. 34So do not make the land where you live “unclean,” because I live there too. I, the Lord, live among the Israelites.’ ”
Ciudades levíticas
1En las llanuras de Moab, cerca del Jordán, a la altura de Jericó, el Señor dijo a Moisés: 2«Ordénales a los israelitas que, de las heredades que reciban, entreguen a los levitas ciudades donde vivir, junto con los campos de pastoreo que rodean esas ciudades. 3De esta manera los levitas tendrán ciudades donde vivir y campos de pastoreo para su ganado, rebaños y animales.
4»Los campos de pastoreo que entreguen a los levitas rodearán la ciudad, a mil codos35:4 Es decir, aprox. 450 m. de la muralla. 5A partir de los límites de la ciudad, ustedes medirán dos mil codos35:5 Es decir, aprox. 900 m. hacia el este, dos mil hacia el sur, dos mil hacia el oeste y dos mil hacia el norte. La ciudad quedará en el centro. Estas serán los campos de pastoreo de sus ciudades.
6»De las ciudades que recibirán los levitas, seis serán ciudades de refugio. A ellas podrá huir cualquiera que haya matado a alguien. Además de estas seis ciudades, les entregarán otras cuarenta y dos. 7En total, les darán cuarenta y ocho ciudades con sus campos de pastoreo. 8El número de ciudades que los israelitas entreguen a los levitas de la tierra que van a heredar deberá ser proporcional a la heredad que corresponda a cada tribu. Es decir, de una tribu numerosa se tomará un número mayor de ciudades, mientras que de una tribu pequeña se tomará un número menor de ciudades».
Ciudades de refugio
9El Señor ordenó a Moisés 10que dijera a los israelitas: «Cuando crucen el Jordán y entren a Canaán, 11escojan ciudades de refugio adonde pueda huir quien involuntariamente mate a alguien. 12Esa persona podrá huir a esas ciudades para protegerse del vengador. Así se evitará que se mate al homicida antes de ser juzgado por la comunidad. 13Seis serán las ciudades que ustedes reservarán como ciudades de refugio. 14Tres de ellas estarán en el lado este del Jordán y las otras tres en Canaán. 15Estas seis ciudades servirán de refugio a los israelitas y a los extranjeros, sean estos residentes o solo estén de paso. Cualquiera que involuntariamente dé muerte a alguien podrá refugiarse en estas ciudades.
16»Si alguien golpea a una persona con un objeto de hierro y esa persona muere, el agresor es un asesino y será condenado a muerte.
17»Si alguien golpea a una persona con una piedra y esa persona muere, el agresor es un asesino y será condenado a muerte.
18»Si alguien golpea a una persona con un pedazo de madera y esa persona muere, el agresor es un asesino y será condenado a muerte. 19Corresponderá al vengador matar al asesino. Cuando lo encuentre, lo matará.
20»Si alguien mata a una persona por haberla empujado con malas intenciones, o por haberle lanzado algo intencionalmente, 21o por haberle dado un puñetazo por enemistad, el agresor es un asesino y será condenado a muerte. Cuando el vengador lo encuentre, lo matará.
22»Pero podría ocurrir que alguien sin enemistad empuje a una persona, o que sin mala intención le lance algún objeto, 23o que sin darse cuenta le deje caer una piedra, y que esa persona muera. Como en este caso ellos no eran enemigos, ni hubo intención de hacer daño, 24será la comunidad la que, de acuerdo con estas leyes, deberá juzgar entre el acusado y el vengador. 25La comunidad deberá proteger del vengador al acusado, dejando que el acusado regrese a la ciudad de refugio adonde huyó, y que se quede allí hasta la muerte del sumo sacerdote que fue ungido con el aceite sagrado.
26»Pero si el acusado sale de los límites de la ciudad de refugio adonde huyó, 27el vengador podrá matarlo y no será culpable de homicidio si lo encuentra fuera de la ciudad. 28Así que el acusado debe permanecer en su ciudad de refugio hasta la muerte del sumo sacerdote. Después de eso podrá volver a su heredad.
29»Estas disposiciones legales regirán siempre sobre todos tus descendientes, dondequiera que vivan.
30»Solo por el testimonio de varios testigos se podrá dar muerte a una persona acusada de homicidio. Nadie podrá ser condenado a muerte por el testimonio de un solo testigo.
31»No aceptarán rescate por la vida de un asesino condenado a muerte. Tendrá que morir.
32»Tampoco aceptarán rescate para permitir que el refugiado regrese a vivir a su tierra antes de la muerte del sumo sacerdote.
33»No contaminarán la tierra que habitan. El derramamiento de sangre contamina la tierra, y solo con la sangre de aquel que la derramó es posible purificar la tierra.
34»No contaminarán la tierra donde vivan, y donde yo también habito, porque yo, el Señor, vivo entre los israelitas».
