The People Refuse to Obey the Lord
1That night all the members of the community raised their voices. They wept out loud. 2The Israelites spoke against Moses and Aaron. The whole community said to them, “We wish we had died in Egypt or even in this desert. 3Why is the Lord bringing us to this land? We’re going to be killed by swords. Our enemies will capture our wives and children. Wouldn’t it be better for us to go back to Egypt?” 4They said to one another, “We should choose another leader. We should go back to Egypt.”
5Then Moses and Aaron fell with their faces to the ground. They did it in front of the whole community of Israel gathered there. 6Joshua, the son of Nun, tore his clothes. So did Caleb, the son of Jephunneh. Joshua and Caleb were two of the men who had checked out the land. 7They spoke to the whole community of Israel. They said, “We passed through the land and checked it out. It’s very good. 8If the Lord is pleased with us, he’ll lead us into that land. It’s a land that has plenty of milk and honey. He’ll give it to us. 9But don’t refuse to obey him. And don’t be afraid of the people of the land. We will swallow them up. The Lord is with us. So nothing can save them. Don’t be afraid of them.”
10But all the people talked about killing Joshua and Caleb by throwing stones at them. Then the glory of the Lord appeared at the tent of meeting. All the Israelites saw it. 11The Lord said to Moses, “How long will these people not respect me? How long will they refuse to believe in me? They refuse even though I have done many signs among them. 12So I will strike them down with a plague. I will destroy them. But I will make you into a greater and stronger nation than they are.”
13Moses said to the Lord, “Then the Egyptians will hear about it. You used your power to bring these people up from among them. 14And the Egyptians will tell the people who live in Canaan about it. Lord, they have already heard a lot about you. They’ve heard that you are with these people. They’ve heard that you have been seen face to face. They’ve been told that your cloud stays over them. They’ve heard that you go in front of them in a pillar of cloud by day. They’ve been told that you go in front of them in a pillar of fire at night. 15Suppose you put all these people to death and leave none alive. Then the nations who have heard these things about you will talk. They’ll say, 16‘The Lord promised to give these people the land of Canaan. But he wasn’t able to bring them into it. So he killed them in the desert.’
17“Now, Lord, show your strength. You have said, 18‘I am the Lord. I am slow to get angry. I am full of love. I forgive those who sin. I forgive those who refuse to obey. But I do not let guilty people go without punishing them. I cause the sin of the parents to affect their children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren.’ 19Lord, your love is great. So forgive the sin of these people. Forgive them just as you have done from the time they left Egypt until now.”
20The Lord replied, “I have forgiven them, just as you asked. 21You can be sure that I live. You can be just as sure that my glory fills the whole earth. 22And here is what you can be just as sure of. Not one of these people will see the land I promised to give them. They have seen my glory. They have seen the signs I did in Egypt. And they have seen what I did in the desert. But they did not obey me. And they have tested me ten times. 23So not even one of them will ever see the land I promised to give to their people of long ago. The person who has not respected me will never see it. 24But my servant Caleb has a different spirit. He follows me with his whole heart. So I will bring him into the land he went to. And his children after him will receive land there. 25The Amalekites and the Canaanites are living in the valleys. So turn back tomorrow. Start out toward the desert. Go along the way that leads to the Red Sea.”
26The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, 27“How long will this evil community speak against me? I have heard these Israelites talk about how unhappy they are. 28So tell them, ‘Here is what I am announcing. I am the Lord. You can be sure that I live. And here is what you can be just as sure of. I will do to you the very thing that I heard you say. 29You will die in this desert. Every one of you 20 years old or more will die. Every one of you who was counted in the list of the people will die. Every one of you who has spoken out against me will be wiped out. 30I lifted up my hand and promised to make this land your home. But now not all of you will enter the land. Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, will enter it. So will Joshua, the son of Nun. They are the only ones who will enter the land. 31You have said that your enemies would capture your children. But I will bring your children in to enjoy the land you have turned your backs on. 32As for you, you will die in the desert. 33Your children will be shepherds here for 40 years. They will suffer because you were not faithful. They will suffer until the last of your bodies lies here in the desert. 34For 40 years you will suffer for your sins. That is one year for each of the 40 days you checked out the land. You will know what it is like to have me against you.’ 35I, the Lord, have spoken. I will surely do these things to this entire evil community of Israel. They have joined together against me. They will meet their end in this desert. They will die here.”
36So the Lord struck down the men Moses had sent to check out the land. They had returned and had spread a bad report about the land. And that had made the whole community speak out against Moses. 37Those men were to blame for spreading the bad report. So the Lord struck them down. They died of a plague. 38Only two of the men who went to check out the land remained alive. One of them was Joshua, the son of Nun. The other was Caleb, the son of Jephunneh.
39Moses reported to all the Israelites what the Lord had said. And they became very sad. 40Early the next morning they set out for the highest point in the hill country. “We have sinned,” they said. “Now we are ready to go up to the land the Lord promised to give us.”
41But Moses said, “Why aren’t you obeying the Lord’s command? You won’t succeed. 42So don’t go up. The Lord isn’t with you. Your enemies will win the battle over you. 43The Amalekites and the Canaanites will meet you on the field of battle. You have turned away from the Lord. So he won’t be with you. And you will be killed by swords.”
44But they wouldn’t listen. They still went up toward the highest point in the hill country. They went up even though Moses didn’t move from the camp. They went even though the ark of the Lord’s covenant didn’t move from the camp. 45Then the Amalekites and the Canaanites who lived in that hill country came down. They attacked the Israelites. They won the battle over them. They chased the Israelites all the way to Hormah.
Os israelitas querem voltar para o Egito
1Então todo o povo começou a chorar em altos clamores e assim ficaram durante a noite toda. 2E levantaram um grande coro queixando-se contra Moisés e Aarão: “Mais valia que tivéssemos morrido no Egito, ou até mesmo aqui no deserto, 3em vez de sermos levados para essa terra. O Senhor irá matar-nos lá; as nossas mulheres e os nossos filhos ficarão cativos como escravos. Saiamos daqui e voltemos para o Egito!” 4Esta ideia arrastou todo o campo. “Vamos eleger um chefe para nos levar outra vez para o Egito!”, gritavam.
5Então Moisés e Aarão caíram com os rostos em terra na frente do povo de Israel. 6Contudo, dois daqueles que tinham sido enviados a espreitar a terra, Josué, filho de Num, e Calebe, filho de Jefoné, tiveram outra atitude; rasgaram a roupa que vestiam, em sinal de indignação. 7E disseram ao povo: “Olhem que essa terra que fomos ver, que temos diante de nós, é uma região maravilhosa! 8Não se esqueçam de que o Senhor nos ama! Ele nos levará com toda a segurança e a terra será nossa. É extremamente fértil; pode dizer-se realmente que produz leite e mel. 9Não se revoltem contra o Senhor! Não tenham medo daquele povo! Nós os devoraremos, como se fossem pão. O Senhor está connosco e por isso retira-lhes todo o apoio. Sobretudo não tenham medo deles!”
10Contudo, a única resposta do povo foi pensar em apedrejá-los. Nessa altura, apareceu a glória do Senhor na tenda do encontro, 11e disse a Moisés: “Até quando me desprezará este povo? Será que nunca chegarão a acreditar em mim, mesmo depois de todos os milagres que fiz no meio deles? 12Vou rejeitá-los e castigá-los com uma praga. Quanto a ti, farei com que te tornes uma nação ainda mais numerosa e mais poderosa do que eles!”
13“Senhor!”, suplicou Moisés, “mas que hão de dizer os egípcios quando ouvirem isso? 14Eles constataram todo o poder que revelaste quando resgataste o teu povo de lá. Entretanto, já contaram tudo aos habitantes da terra, os quais se dão perfeitamente conta de que estás com Israel, e que lhes apareces face a face. Veem até a coluna de nuvem e de fogo que se mantém por cima deles e sabem que os guias e proteges dia e noite. 15Se matares todo o teu povo, as nações que ouviram a tua fama dirão: 16‘O Senhor matou-os porque não podia cuidar deles no deserto. Não foi capaz de os trazer à terra que jurou dar-lhes!’
17Oh! Peço-te, Senhor! Manifesta o teu grande poder, perdoando os nossos pecados 18e fazendo prova do teu profundo amor para connosco. Perdoa-nos ainda que tenhas dito que não deixarás o pecado por castigar, mas que punirás a culpa dos pais nos filhos, até à terceira e quarta geração. 19Rogo-te pois que perdoes os pecados deste povo, de acordo com a tua grandeza e o teu amor autêntico, como lhe tens perdoado sempre desde que deixaram o Egito.”
20Então o Senhor respondeu-lhe: “Pois sim, perdoo-lhes conforme me pediste. 21Mas prometo solenemente pelo meu próprio nome que, tão certo como a Terra vir a encher-se com a minha glória, 22nenhum destes que viram a minha grandeza e os milagres que fiz, tanto no Egito como no deserto, e dez vezes quiseram experimentar-me e desobedeceram-me, 23nenhum deles verá sequer a terra que prometi aos seus antepassados. 24No entanto, o meu servo Calebe obedeceu-me inteiramente; houve nele uma atitude diferente. A ele, levá-lo-ei até à terra que foi observar, e os seus descendentes possui-la-ão. 25Agora pois, visto que o povo de Israel está com tanto medo dos amalequitas e dos cananeus que vivem nos vales, regressará ao deserto amanhã na direção do mar Vermelho.”
26O Senhor ainda disse a Moisés e a Aarão: 27“Até quando continuará este povo mau a queixar-se de mim? Porque ouvi tudo o que têm dito. 28Digam-lhes então: Tão certo como eu viver, diz o Senhor, far-vos-ei aquilo que vos ouvi declarar: 29-30morrerão aqui neste deserto! Nem um só daqueles que se têm queixado de mim, com mais de 20 anos, entrará na terra prometida. Apenas a Calebe, filho de Jefoné, e a Josué, filho de Num, será permitido lá entrarem.
31Dizem que os vossos filhos haverão de tornar-se escravos do povo da terra. A eles sim, levarei com segurança para a terra e possuirão aquilo que vocês recusaram. 32Os vossos corpos hão de vir a cair no deserto. 33Até lá, vaguearão como nómadas durante 40 anos. Será dessa forma que pagarão pela vossa falta de confiança, até que o último caia morto nessa terra desabitada. 34Como os espias estiveram 40 dias na terra que vos ia dar, levarão 40 anos a vaguear pelo deserto; levarão um ano por cada dia o peso da culpa dos vossos pecados. Assim vos ensinarei o que significa rejeitarem-me. 35Eu, o Senhor, falei. Cada um dos que conspirou contra mim morrerá nesta terra deserta.”
36Os outros dez espias que tinham iniciado a rebelião contra o Senhor, lançando o medo nos corações do povo, 37desacreditando a terra, foram feridos de morte perante o Senhor. 38De todos os espias ficaram vivos apenas Josué e Calebe. 39E quando Moisés veio relatar ao povo as palavras de Deus, espalhou-se uma grande tristeza por todo o acampamento.
40Na manhã seguinte levantaram-se muito cedo e começaram a preparar-se para ir para a terra prometida. “Aqui estamos!”, diziam, “confessamos que pecámos; estamos prontos agora para subir ao lugar que o Senhor nos prometeu.”
41Contudo, Moisés respondeu-lhes: “Agora estão a desobedecer à ordem do Senhor de voltarem para o deserto. 42Não prossigam com o vosso plano, porque então é que seriam mesmo vencidos pelos vossos inimigos, visto que Deus já não vos apoia. 43Lembrem-se que presentemente estão lá os amalequitas e os cananeus que vos chacinariam! Desviaram-se do Senhor, ele desviar-se-á de vocês!”
44Apesar destas palavras, continuaram a subir à zona das colinas, sem que a arca da aliança do Senhor ou Moisés tivessem deixado o acampamento. 45Então os amalequitas que viviam nessas colinas desceram e atacaram-nos, ferindo-os e perseguindo-os até Horma.
