Achan Sins Against the Lord
1But the Israelites weren’t faithful to the Lord. They didn’t destroy what had been set apart to him. So they did not do what they had been told to do. Achan had taken some of those things. So the Lord became very angry with Israel. Achan was the son of Karmi. Karmi was the son of Zimri. And Zimri was the son of Zerah. Achan and all his relatives were from the tribe of Judah.
2Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai. Ai is near Beth Aven east of Bethel. Joshua told the men, “Go up and check out the area around Ai.” So the men went up and checked it out.
3Then they returned to Joshua. They said, “The whole army doesn’t have to go up and attack Ai. Send only two or three thousand men. They can take the city. Don’t make the whole army go up there. Only a few people live in Ai.” 4So only about 3,000 troops went up. But the men of Ai drove them away. 5They chased the Israelites from the city gate all the way to Shebarim. They killed about 36 of them on the way down. So the Israelites were terrified.
6Joshua and the elders of Israel became sad. Joshua tore his clothes. He fell in front of the ark of the Lord with his face to the ground. He remained there until evening. The elders did the same thing. They also sprinkled dust on their heads. 7Joshua said, “Lord and King, why did you ever bring these people across the Jordan River? Did you want to hand us over to the Amorites? Did you want them to destroy us? I wish we had been content to stay on the other side of the Jordan! 8Lord, our enemies have driven us away. What can I say? 9The Canaanites will hear about it. So will everyone else in the country. They will surround us. They’ll erase any mention of our name from the face of the earth. Then what will you do when people don’t honor your great name anymore?”
10The Lord said to Joshua, “Get up! What are you doing down there on your face? 11Israel has sinned. I made a covenant with them. I commanded them to keep it. But they have broken it. They have taken some of the things that had been set apart to me in a special way to be destroyed. They have stolen. They have lied. They have taken the things they stole and have put them with their own things. 12That is why the Israelites can’t stand up against their enemies. They turn their backs and run. That’s because I have decided to let them be destroyed. You must destroy the things you took that had been set apart to me. If you do not, I will not be with you anymore.
13“Go and set the people apart. Tell them, ‘Make yourselves pure. Get ready for tomorrow. Here is what the Lord, the God of Israel, wants you to do. He says, “People of Israel, you have kept some of the things that had been set apart to me to be destroyed. You can’t stand up against your enemies until you get rid of those things.”
14“ ‘In the morning, come forward tribe by tribe. The tribe the Lord chooses will come forward group by group. The group the Lord chooses will come forward family by family. And the men in the family the Lord chooses will come forward one by one. 15Whoever is caught with the things that had been set apart to the Lord will be destroyed by fire. Everything that belongs to that person will also be destroyed. He has broken the Lord’s covenant. He has done a very terrible thing in Israel!’ ”
16Early the next morning Joshua had Israel come forward by tribes. The tribe of Judah was chosen. 17The groups of Judah came forward. The group of Zerah was chosen. Joshua had the group of Zerah come forward by families. The family of Zimri was chosen. 18He had their men come forward one by one. Achan was chosen. Achan was the son of Karmi. Karmi was the son of Zimri. And Zimri was the son of Zerah. Zerah was from the tribe of Judah.
19Joshua said to Achan, “My son, the Lord is the God of Israel. So give him glory and honor him by telling the truth! Tell me what you have done. Don’t hide it from me.”
20Achan replied, “It’s true! I’ve sinned against the Lord, the God of Israel. Here is what I’ve done. 21I saw a beautiful robe from Babylonia among the things we had taken. I saw five pounds of silver. And I saw a gold bar that weighed 20 ounces. I wanted them, so I took them. I hid them in the ground inside my tent. The silver is on the bottom.”
22So Joshua sent some messengers. They ran to Achan’s tent. And there was everything, hidden in his tent! The silver was on the bottom. 23They brought the things out of the tent. They took them to Joshua and all the Israelites. And they spread them out in the sight of the Lord.
24Then Joshua and all the people grabbed Achan, the son of Zerah. They took the silver, the robe and the gold bar. They took Achan’s sons and daughters. They took his cattle, donkeys and sheep. They also took his tent and everything he had. They carried all of it out to the Valley of Achor. 25Joshua said to Achan, “Why have you brought this trouble on us? The Lord will bring trouble on you today.”
Then all the people killed Achan by throwing stones at him. They also killed the rest of his family with stones. They burned all of them up. 26They placed a large pile of rocks on top of Achan’s body. The place has been called the Valley of Achor ever since. That pile is still there to this day. After the people killed Achan, the Lord was no longer angry with them.
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アカンの罪
1しかし、イスラエル人の中に罪が潜んでいました。主にささげるもの以外は滅ぼし尽くせというヨシュアの命令が、実は守られていなかったのです。ユダ族のカルミの子で、祖父はザブディ、曾祖父がゼラフであるアカンが、戦利品の一部をふところに入れていました。そのために、主の激しい怒りがイスラエルの民に下ったのです。
2エリコ陥落後すぐに、ヨシュアはまた、ベテル東方の町アイに数人の偵察者を送り込みました。 3彼らは戻って報告しました。「小さな町ですから、二、三千人もいれば十分です。すぐに占領できるでしょう。全員で攻めるまでもありません。」
4そこで、およそ三千の兵がアイに送り込まれました。ところが、彼らはさんざんに痛めつけられたのです。 5戦闘中に三十六人ほどが殺されたうえ、大ぜいの兵士がアイの住民に石切り場まで追われ、次々に倒れました。イスラエル軍は、この敗北ですっかりおびえてしまいました。 6ヨシュアと長老たちは心を痛め、衣服を裂き、頭にちりをかぶって、夕方まで主の箱の前にひれ伏しました。
7ヨシュアは主に向かって叫びました。「ああ主よ。エモリ人の手によって私たちを滅ぼすおつもりなら、どうして私たちにヨルダン川を渡らせたのですか。どうして、すでに得ていたもので満足させてくださらなかったのですか。こんなことになるくらいなら、ヨルダン川の東側にとどまっていればよかったのです。 8ああ主よ。敵に背を見せてしまった今となっては、どうすることもできません。 9カナン人や近隣の民族がこれを聞けば、攻めて来るに決まっています。もはや全滅です。そうなれば、あなたの大いなる御名はどうなるのでしょう。」
10-11それに対して、主は答えました。「顔を上げて立ちなさい。イスラエルは罪を犯したのだ。わたしの命令に背いて、取ってはならないと命じた戦利品を盗んだ。盗んだだけではない。偽って、自分の持ち物の中に隠している。 12だからあなたがたは敗れた。これで敗北の原因がわかっただろう。今ではイスラエルのほうが滅ぼされる運命にある。その罪が完全に取り除かれなければ、もう、わたしはあなたがたとは共に歩まない。
13立て。みなにこう告げよ。『各自、明日に備えて、自分を聖別しなさい。イスラエルの神である主がこう言われるからだ。だれかが主のものを盗んだ。この罪を取り除くまで、敵を破ることはできない。 14明朝、あなたがたは部族ごとに進み出なさい。主が犯人のいる部族を示されるだろう。その部族は氏族ごとに分かれて進み出なさい。主が犯人のいる氏族を示してくださるだろう。次に、その氏族は家族ごとに進み出なさい。そして、犯人のいる家族は、一人ずつ前へ出るのだ。 15主のものを盗んだ者は、全財産もろとも、火で焼かれる。主の契約を破って、全イスラエルに災難をもたらしたからだ。』」
16翌朝早く、ヨシュアは主の前にイスラエルの各部族を進み出させました。すると、ユダ族に犯人がいることがわかりました。 17ついでユダの各氏族を進み出させると、ゼラフの氏族だとわかりました。今度は、家族に分かれて主の前に進み出させたところ、ザブディの家族ということになりました。 18ザブディ家の男子が一人ずつ連れ出されると、ついに、犯人はザブディの孫アカンであると判明したのです。
19ヨシュアはアカンにただしました。「わが子よ。イスラエルの神に栄光を帰し、ほんとうのことを白状しなさい。さあ、何をしたか、包み隠さず話しなさい。」
20「私はイスラエルの神に対して、取り返しのつかない罪を犯しました。 21ふと見ると、バビロン産の美しい外套と、金の延べ棒と、銀とがあったのです。銀は二百シェケル、金は五十シェケルの値打ちがあると思いました。すると、どうしようもなく欲しくなり、それらを自分の天幕（テント）の下に埋めたのです。銀はいちばん深い所に隠しました。」
22さっそく人をやって戦利品を捜させたところ、アカンの供述どおり、天幕の下に隠してあった盗品が掘り出され、さらに深い所からは銀が見つかりました。 23それらはすべてヨシュアのもとへ運ばれ、主の前に並べられました。 24ヨシュアは全イスラエル人とともに、アカンをアコルの谷に連れて行きました。盗んだ銀、外套、金の延べ棒、それに息子、娘、牛、ろば、羊、天幕など、全財産もいっしょでした。
25ヨシュアはアカンに言い渡しました。「どうして、われわれにこんな災難を招くようなことをしでかしたのだ。今度は、主があなたに災難を下される。」人々は彼とその家族を石で打ち殺し、死体を焼き、 26その上に石を高く積み上げました。その石塚は現在も残っており、谷は、今もなおアコル〔災い〕の谷と呼ばれています。こうして、ようやく主の激しい怒りは収まりました。
