Esther 3 – NIRV & PCB

New International Reader’s Version

Esther 3:1-15

Haman Plans to Destroy the Jews

1After those events, King Xerxes honored Haman. Haman was the son of Hammedatha. He was from the family line of Agag. The king gave Haman a higher position than he had before. He gave him a seat of honor. It was higher than the positions any of the other nobles had. 2All the royal officials at the palace gate got down on their knees. They gave honor to Haman. That’s because the king had commanded them to do it. But Mordecai refused to get down on his knees. He wouldn’t give Haman any honor at all.

3The royal officials at the palace gate asked Mordecai a question. They said, “Why don’t you obey the king’s command?” 4Day after day they spoke to him. But he still refused to obey. So they told Haman about it. They wanted to see whether he would let Mordecai get away with what he was doing. Mordecai had told them he was a Jew.

5Haman noticed that Mordecai wouldn’t get down on his knees. He wouldn’t give Haman any honor. So Haman was very angry. 6But he had found out who Mordecai’s people were. So he didn’t want to kill only Mordecai. He also looked for a way to destroy all Mordecai’s people. They were Jews. He wanted to kill all of them everywhere in the kingdom of Xerxes.

7The lot was cast in front of Haman. The lot was called Pur. It was cast in the first month of the 12th year that Xerxes was king. That month was called Nisan. The lot was cast to choose a day and a month. The month chosen was the 12th month. That month was called Adar.

8Then Haman said to King Xerxes, “Certain people are scattered among the nations. They live in all the territories in your kingdom. They keep themselves separate from everyone else. Their practices are different from the practices of all other people. They don’t obey your laws. It really isn’t good for you to put up with them. 9If it pleases you, give the order to destroy them. I’ll even add 375 tons of silver to the king’s officials for the royal treasures.”

10So the king took his ring off his finger. The ring had his royal seal on it. He gave the ring to Haman. Haman was the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite. Haman was the enemy of the Jews. 11“Keep the money,” the king said to Haman. “Do what you want to with those people.”

12The king sent for the royal secretaries. It was the 13th day of the first month. The secretaries wrote down all Haman’s orders. They wrote them down in the writing of each territory in the kingdom. They also wrote them in the language of each nation. The orders were sent to the royal officials and to the governors of the territories. And the orders were also sent to the nobles of the nations. The orders were written in the name of King Xerxes himself. And they were stamped with his own official mark. 13They were carried by messengers. They were sent to all the king’s territories. The orders commanded people to destroy, kill and wipe out all the Jews. That included young people and old people alike. It included women and children. All the Jews were supposed to be killed on a single day. That day was the 13th day of the 12th month. It was the month of Adar. The orders also commanded people to take everything that belonged to the Jews. 14A copy of the order had to be sent out as law. It had to be sent to every territory in the kingdom. It had to be announced to the people of every nation. Then they would be ready for that day.

15The king commanded the messengers to go out. So they did. The order was sent out from the fort of Susa. Then the king and Haman sat down to drink wine. But the people in the city were bewildered.

Persian Contemporary Bible

استر 3:1-15

نقشهٔ هامان برای نابودی يهوديان

1چندی بعد، خشايارشا به يكی از وزيران خود به نام هامان، پسر همداتای اجاجی3‏:1 اجاج: يکی از پادشاهان عماليقی بود. عماليقی‌ها دشمن ديرينه قوم اسرائيل بودند.‏، ارتقاء مقام داده او را رئيس وزرای خود ساخت. 2به دستور پادشاه همهٔ مقامات دربار در حضور هامان سر تعظيم فرود می‌آوردند؛ ولی مردخای به او تعظيم نمی‌كرد.

3درباريان به مردخای گفتند: «چرا تو از فرمان پادشاه سرپيچی می‌كنی؟» او در جواب گفت: «من يک يهودی هستم و نمی‌توانم به هامان تعظيم كنم.» 4هر چند آنها هر روز از او می‌خواستند اين كار را بكند، ولی او قبول نمی‌كرد. پس ايشان موضوع را به هامان اطلاع دادند تا ببينند چه تصميمی خواهد گرفت. 5وقتی هامان فهميد كه مردخای از تعظيم نمودن او امتناع می‌ورزد، خشمگين شد؛ 6و چون دريافت كه مردخای يهودی است تصميم گرفت نه فقط او را بكشد، بلكه تمام يهوديانی را نيز كه در قلمرو سلطنت خشايارشا بودند، نابود كند.

7در سال دوازدهم سلطنت خشايارشا در ماه نيسان كه ماه اول سال است، هامان دستور داد قرعه (كه به آن «پور» می‌گفتند) بيفکنند تا تاريخ قتل عام يهوديان معلوم شود. قرعه روز سيزدهم ماه ادار يعنی ماه دوازدهم را نشان داد.

8سپس هامان نزد پادشاه رفت و گفت: «قومی در تمام قلمرو سلطنتی‌تان پراكنده‌اند كه قوانين‌شان با قوانين ساير قومها فرق دارد. آنها از قوانين پادشاه سرپيچی می‌كنند. بنابراين، زنده ماندنشان به نفع پادشاه نيست. 9اگر پادشاه را پسند آيد فرمانی صادر كنند تا همهٔ آنها كشته شوند و من ده هزار وزنهٔ نقره3‏:9 معادل سيصد و چهل هزار کيلو.‏ بابت هزينهٔ اين كار به خزانهٔ سلطنتی خواهم پرداخت.»

10پادشاه انگشترش را بيرون آورده به هامان كه دشمن يهود بود، داد و گفت: 11«اين قوم و دارايی‌شان در اختيار تو هستند، هر طور صلاح می‌دانی با آنها عمل كن.»

12پس در روز سيزدهم ماه اول، هامان کاتبان دربار را احضار نمود. آنها به دستور هامان نامه‌هايی به خطها و زبانهای رايج مملكت برای حاكمان، استانداران و مقامات سراسر مملكت نوشتند. اين نامه‌ها به اسم پادشاه نوشته و با انگشتر مخصوص او مهر شد 13و بوسيلهٔ قاصدان به تمام استانها فرستاده شد، با اين دستور كه بايد تمام يهوديان، زن و مرد، پير و جوان در روز سيزدهم ماه ادار قتل عام شوند و دارايی آنها به غنيمت گرفته شود. 14محتوای اين نامه‌ها می‌بايست در هر استان به اطلاع تمام مردم می‌رسيد تا همه در روز تعيين شده آماده شوند.

15اين دستور در شوش اعلام شد و قاصدان به فرمان پادشاه آن را به سرعت به سراسر مملكت رساندند. آنگاه پادشاه و هامان مشغول عيش و نوش شدند ولی شهر شوش در پريشانی فرو رفت.