ዮቶር ወደ ሙሴ መጣ
1የምድያም ካህን የሙሴ ዐማት ዮቶር፣ እግዚአብሔር (ኤሎሂም) ለሙሴና ለሕዝቡ ለእስራኤል ያደረገላቸውን ሁሉ እንዲሁም እግዚአብሔር (ያህዌ) እስራኤልን ከግብፅ እንዴት እንዳወጣቸው ሰማ።
2ሙሴ ሚስቱን ሲፓራን ከመለሳት በኋላ ዐማቱ ዮቶር እርሷንና ሁለት ወንድ ልጆቿን ተቀብሏቸው ነበር። 3ሙሴ፣ “በባዕድ አገር መጻተኛ ነኝ” ለማለት የመጀመሪያ ልጁን ስም ጌርሳም18፥3 በዕብራይስጥ ጌርሳም የሚለው የቃል ድምፅ፣ መጻተኛ በዚያ አለ ከሚለው ሐረግ ጋር ተመሳሳይ ድምፅ አለው። አለው። 4“የአባቴ አምላክ ረዳቴ ነው፤ ከፈርዖን ሰይፍ አድኖኛልና” ለማለት ደግሞ ሁለተኛውን ልጁን አልዓዛር18፥4 አልዓዛር ማለት፣ አምላኬ ረዳት ነው ማለት ነው። አለው።
5የሙሴ ዐማት ዮቶር ከሙሴ ወንድ ልጆችና ሚስት ጋር ሆኖ በምድረ በዳ ከእግዚአብሔር (ኤሎሂም) ተራራ አጠገብ ወደ ሰፈረበት ወደ ሙሴ መጣ። 6ዮቶር፣ “እኔ ዐማትህ ዮቶር፣ ከሚስትህና ከሁለት ወንዶች ልጆቿ ጋር እየመጣን ነው” ሲል መልእክት ላከበት። 7ስለዚህ ሙሴ ዐማቱን ሊቀበለው ወጣ፤ ዝቅ ብሎ እጅ በመንሣትም ሳመው፤ ከዚያም ሰላምታ ተለዋውጠው ወደ ድንኳኑ ገቡ። 8ሙሴም እግዚአብሔር (ያህዌ) ለእስራኤል ሲል በፈርዖንና በግብፃውያን ላይ ያደረገውን ሁሉ፣ በመንገድም ላይ ስላጋጠማቸው መከራ ሁሉና እግዚአብሔርም (ያህዌ) እንዴት እንዳዳናቸው ለዐማቱ ነገረው። 9ዮቶርም እግዚአብሔር (ያህዌ) እነርሱን ከግብፃውያን እጅ በመታደግ ለእስራኤል ያደረገውን በጎ ነገር ሁሉ በመስማቱ ተደሰተ። 10እንዲህም አለ፤ “ከግብፃውያን እጅና ከፈርዖን ለታደጋችሁ፣ ከግብፃውያን እጅ ሕዝቡን ለታደገ ለእግዚአብሔር (ያህዌ) ምስጋና ይሁን”። 11“እግዚአብሔር (ያህዌ) ከአማልክት ሁሉ በላይ ኀያል እንደ ሆነ አሁን ዐወቅሁ፤ እስራኤልን በትዕቢት ይዘው በነበሩት ሁሉ ላይ ይህን አድርጓልና።” 12ከዚያም የሙሴ ዐማት ዮቶር የሚቃጠል መሥዋዕትና ሌሎች መሥዋዕቶች ለእግዚአብሔር (ኤሎሂም) አቀረበ፤ አሮንም ከሙሴ ዐማት ጋር በእግዚአብሔር (ኤሎሂም) ፊት እንጀራ ለመብላት ከእስራኤል አለቆች ሁሉ ጋር መጣ።
13በማግስቱም ሙሴ ሕዝቡን ለመዳኘት ተቀመጠ፤ እነርሱም በዙሪያው ከጧት እስከ ማታ ድረስ ቆሙ። 14ዐማቱም ሙሴ ለሕዝቡ የሚያደርገውን ሁሉ ባየ ጊዜ፣ “ምን ማድረግህ ነው? እነዚህ ሁሉ ሰዎች ከጧት እስከ ማታ በዙሪያህ ቆመው ሳለ፣ ብቻህን በፍርድ ወንበር ላይ ለምን ትቀመጣለህ?” አለው።
15ሙሴም እንዲህ ብሎ መለሰለት፤ “ምክንያቱም ሰዎቹ የእግዚአብሔርን (ኤሎሂም) ፈቃድ በመፈለግ ወደ እኔ ይመጣሉ። 16ክርክር በኖራቸው ቍጥር ጕዳያቸው ወደ እኔ ይመጣል፤ ለግራና ለቀኙ የሚሆነውን እኔ ወስኜ የእግዚአብሔርን (ኤሎሂም) ሥርዐትና ሕጎች እነግራቸዋለሁ።”
17የሙሴ ዐማት መልሶ እንዲህ አለው። “የምትሠራው መልካም አይደለም። 18አንተና ወደ አንተ የሚመጡት እነዚህ ሰዎች የምታደርጉት ነገር ቢኖር ራሳችሁን ማድከም ነው፤ ሥራው ለአንተ ከባድ ሸክም ነው፤ ብቻህን ልትወጣው አትችልም። 19ምክር እሰጥሃለሁና አሁን እኔን አድምጠኝ፤ እግዚአብሔር (ኤሎሂም) ከአንተ ጋር ይሁን። አንተ በእግዚአብሔር (ኤሎሂም) ፊት (የሕዝብ ተወካይ መሆን አለብህ)፤ ክርክራቸውን ወደ እርሱ ታቀርባለህ። 20ሥርዐቶቹንና ሕጎቹን አስተምራቸው፤ እንዴት መኖር እንዳለባቸውና ምን መሥራት እንደሚገባቸው አሳያቸው። 21ነገር ግን ችሎታ ያላቸውን ሰዎች ከሕዝቡ ሁሉ ምረጥ፤ እነዚህም ሰዎች እግዚአብሔርን (ኤሎሂም) የሚፈሩ፣ ታማኞችና በማታለል የሚገኘውን ጥቅም የሚጸየፉ ይሁኑ። የሺሕ፣ የመቶ፣ የአምሳ፣ የዐሥር፣ አለቃ አድርገህ ሹማቸው። 22በማንኛውም ጊዜ ሕዝቡን ይዳኙ፤ ቀላሉን ነገር እነርሱ ይወስኑ፤ አስቸጋሪ የሆነውን ጕዳይ ሁሉ ግን ለአንተ እንዲያቀርቡ አድርግ፤ ሥራውን ስለሚያግዙህ ሸክምህ ይቃለላል። 23አንተ ይህን ብታደርግና እግዚአብሔርም (ኤሎሂም) ይህንኑ ቢያዝህ፣ ድካምህን መቋቋም ትችላለህ፤ እነዚህም ሰዎች ሁሉ ረክተው ወደ ቤታቸው ይሄዳሉ።”
24ሙሴ ዐማቱን ሰማ፤ ያለውንም ሁሉ ፈጸመ። 25ከእስራኤል መካከል ችሎታ ያላቸውን ሰዎች መረጠና፤ የሕዝብ መሪዎች፣ በሺዎች፣ በመቶዎች፣ በአምሳዎች በዐሥሮች ላይም አለቆች አደረጋቸው። 26ሁልጊዜም የሕዝብ ዳኞች ሆነው አገለገሉ፤ አስቸጋሪ ጕዳዮችን ወደ ሙሴ አመጡ፤ ቀላል የሆነውን ራሳቸው ወሰኑ። 27ከዚያም ሙሴ ዐማቱን በጕዞው ሸኘው፤ ዮቶርም ወደ አገሩ ተመለሰ።
Jethro Visits Moses
1Now Jethro, the priest of Midian and father-in-law of Moses, heard of everything God had done for Moses and for his people Israel, and how the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt.
2After Moses had sent away his wife Zipporah, his father-in-law Jethro received her 3and her two sons. One son was named Gershom,18:3 Gershom sounds like the Hebrew for a foreigner there. for Moses said, “I have become a foreigner in a foreign land”; 4and the other was named Eliezer,18:4 Eliezer means my God is helper. for he said, “My father’s God was my helper; he saved me from the sword of Pharaoh.”
5Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, together with Moses’ sons and wife, came to him in the wilderness, where he was camped near the mountain of God. 6Jethro had sent word to him, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you with your wife and her two sons.”
7So Moses went out to meet his father-in-law and bowed down and kissed him. They greeted each other and then went into the tent. 8Moses told his father-in-law about everything the Lord had done to Pharaoh and the Egyptians for Israel’s sake and about all the hardships they had met along the way and how the Lord had saved them.
9Jethro was delighted to hear about all the good things the Lord had done for Israel in rescuing them from the hand of the Egyptians. 10He said, “Praise be to the Lord, who rescued you from the hand of the Egyptians and of Pharaoh, and who rescued the people from the hand of the Egyptians. 11Now I know that the Lord is greater than all other gods, for he did this to those who had treated Israel arrogantly.” 12Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, brought a burnt offering and other sacrifices to God, and Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat a meal with Moses’ father-in-law in the presence of God.
13The next day Moses took his seat to serve as judge for the people, and they stood around him from morning till evening. 14When his father-in-law saw all that Moses was doing for the people, he said, “What is this you are doing for the people? Why do you alone sit as judge, while all these people stand around you from morning till evening?”
15Moses answered him, “Because the people come to me to seek God’s will. 16Whenever they have a dispute, it is brought to me, and I decide between the parties and inform them of God’s decrees and instructions.”
17Moses’ father-in-law replied, “What you are doing is not good. 18You and these people who come to you will only wear yourselves out. The work is too heavy for you; you cannot handle it alone. 19Listen now to me and I will give you some advice, and may God be with you. You must be the people’s representative before God and bring their disputes to him. 20Teach them his decrees and instructions, and show them the way they are to live and how they are to behave. 21But select capable men from all the people—men who fear God, trustworthy men who hate dishonest gain—and appoint them as officials over thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens. 22Have them serve as judges for the people at all times, but have them bring every difficult case to you; the simple cases they can decide themselves. That will make your load lighter, because they will share it with you. 23If you do this and God so commands, you will be able to stand the strain, and all these people will go home satisfied.”
24Moses listened to his father-in-law and did everything he said. 25He chose capable men from all Israel and made them leaders of the people, officials over thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens. 26They served as judges for the people at all times. The difficult cases they brought to Moses, but the simple ones they decided themselves.
27Then Moses sent his father-in-law on his way, and Jethro returned to his own country.
