백성들이 죄를 고백함
1그 달 24일에 이스라엘 백성들은 다시 모여 금식하며 삼베 옷을 입고 머리에 티끌을 뒤집어쓰고
2모든 이방 사람들과의 관계를 끊은 채 자기들의 죄와 조상들의 죄를 고백하였다.
3그들은 그대로 서서 9:3 원문에는 ‘낮 4분의 1’3시간 동안 낭독하는 여호와의 율법의 말씀을 듣고 그 다음 3시간 동안은 자기들의 죄를 고백하며 그들의 하나님 여호와께 경배하였다.
4이때 레위 사람 예수아, 바니, 갓미엘, 스바냐, 분니, 세레뱌, 또 다른 바니, 그리고 그나니는 단상에 서서 여호와께 큰 소리로 부르짖고 기도하였으며
5또 레위 사람 예수아, 갓미엘, 바니, 하삽느야, 세레뱌, 호디야, 스바냐, 브다히야는 백성들을 향해 이렇게 외쳤다. “자, 일어나 영원히 계시는 우리 하나님 여호와를 찬양합시다!” 그러자 9:5 70인역을 제외한 히브리 사본들은 레위 지도자들의 기도로 되어 있다.에스라는 이렇게 기도하였다. “주의 영광스러운 이름을 찬양합니다. 주의 이름은 인간의 언어로 표현할 수 없을 만큼 위대합니다.
6주는 유일하신 여호와이시며 하늘과 별, 그리고 땅과 바다와 그 가운데 있는 모든 것을 지으시고 생명을 주시므로 수많은 하늘의 천사들이 주께 경배를 드립니다.
7주는 아브람을 택하시고 그를 갈대아 우르에서 인도해 내어 그에게 아브라함이란 이름을 주신 여호와 하나님이십니다.
8주께서는 그가 주 앞에서 신실한 것을 보시고 그와 계약을 맺어 가나안족, 헷족, 아모리족, 브리스족, 여부스족, 기르가스족의 땅을 그의 후손들에게 주시겠다고 말씀하시고 그 약속을 지키셨으니 참으로 주는 의로우신 분이십니다.
9주는 우리 조상들이 이집트에서 고통당하는 것을 보시고 홍해에서 그들이 부르짖는 소리를 들으셨습니다.
10주께서 놀라운 기적을 행하여 바로와 그 신하들과 그 땅 백성들을 치신 것은 그들이 주의 백성을 잔인하게 학대한 것을 주께서 아셨기 때문이었습니다. 그 일로 주께서는 오늘날까지도 잊혀질 수 없는 명성을 얻으셨습니다.
11주는 우리 조상들 앞에서 바다를 갈라 주의 백성이 마른 땅을 밟고 그 가운데로 지나가게 하셨으며 그들을 추격하는 원수들을 깊은 물에 돌을 던지듯이 바다에 던지셨습니다.
12그리고 낮에는 그들을 구름 기둥으로 인도하시고 밤에는 불 기둥으로 그들이 갈 길을 비춰 주셨으며
13시내산에 내려오셔서 주의 백성과 말씀하시고 훌륭한 주의 법과 규정을 주셨습니다.
14또 주께서는 그들에게 안식일을 거룩하게 지키라고 가르치시고 주의 종 모세를 통해 그 모든 것을 지키라고 명령하셨습니다.
15그들이 굶주릴 때 주께서는 하늘에서 양식을 주시고 그들이 목마를 때 바위에서 물을 내어 그들을 먹이셨으며 또 그들에게 주시겠다고 약속하신 땅에 들어가 그것을 차지하라고 말씀하셨습니다.
16“그러나 우리 조상들은 교만하여 고집을 피우고 주의 명령에 순종하지 않았습니다.
17그들은 거역하며 주께서 그들 가운데 행하신 놀라운 일을 잊어버리고 자기들 멋대로 한 지도자를 세워 종살이하던 이집트로 되돌아가려고 하였습니다. 그렇지만 주는 용서하시고 은혜를 베푸시며 불쌍히 여기시고 쉽게 화를 내시지 않는 사랑의 하나님이시므로 그들을 버리지 않으셨습니다.
18그들이 송아지 우상을 만들고 그것이 자기들을 이집트에서 인도해 낸 신이라고 외치며 주를 모독했을 때에도
19주는 크게 자비를 베푸셔서 그들을 광야에 버리지 않으시고 낮에는 구름 기둥으로 그들을 인도하셨으며 밤에는 불 기둥으로 그들의 갈 길을 비춰 주셨습니다.
20또 주께서는 9:20 또는 ‘선한 신’성령으로 그들을 가르치시고 끊임없이 만나를 주시며 목마를 때 마실 물을 주셔서
21그들이 40년을 광야에서 지내는 동안 아무것도 부족한 것이 없게 하셨으므로 그들은 떨어진 옷을 입지 않았고 신발이 없어 발이 부르트지도 않았습니다.
22“그때 주께서 많은 나라와 민족을 정복할 수 있도록 하셨으므로 그들은 시혼왕이 다스린 헤스본과 옥왕이 다스린 바산 땅을 점령하였습니다.
23주께서는 그들에게 하늘의 별처럼 많은 자손을 주시고 그 조상들에게 차지하라고 말씀하신 땅으로 그들을 인도하여
24그들이 들어가서 가나안 땅을 정복할 수 있게 하셨습니다. 그러므로 그들은 가나안의 모든 왕들과 백성들을 자기들 마음대로 하여
25그들의 요새화된 성들을 점령하고 기름진 땅과 온갖 좋은 물건을 가득 채운 그들의 집들과 이미 파 놓은 우물, 그리고 포도원과 감람원과 많은 과수원을 빼앗아 배불리 먹고 마시며 주께서 주신 복을 마음껏 즐겼습니다.
26“그러나 그들은 주께 불순종하고 거역하며 주의 법을 저버리고 주께 돌아오라고 외치는 예언자들을 죽여 주를 모독하였습니다.
27그러므로 주께서 그들을 원수들의 손에 넘겨 고통을 당하게 하셨습니다. 그러나 그들이 환난 중에서 주께 부르짖자 주는 하늘에서 들으시고 그들에게 큰 자비를 베푸셔서 지도자들을 보내 그들을 원수들의 손에서 구출해 주셨습니다.
28그런데도 그들은 평안을 누리게 되자 다시 범죄하였습니다. 그래서 주께서는 그들을 버려 원수들의 지배를 받게 하셨습니다. 그렇지만 그들이 다시 부르짖을 때 주는 하늘에서 들으시고 자비를 베푸셔서 그들을 여러 차례 구출해 내셨습니다.
29주는 그들에게 주의 법에 순종하라고 경고하셨지만 그들은 교만하여 사람이 지키기만 하면 생명을 얻는 주의 법을 거절하고 주의 명령에 불순종하며 고집을 피우고 주의 말씀을 듣지 않았습니다.
30주께서는 여러 해 동안 참으시고 주의 예언자들을 통해 성령으로 그들을 경고하셨으나 그들이 듣지 않으므로 그들을 이방 민족의 손에 넘겨 주셨습니다.
31그러나 주는 자비로우신 하나님이시므로 그들을 완전히 멸망시키거나 버리지 않으셨으니 주의 크신 은혜와 사랑이었습니다!
32“우리 하나님이시여, 주는 위대하시며 능력이 많으시고 두려운 분이시며 사랑의 계약을 지키 시는 신실하신 하나님이십니다. 앗시리아 왕들이 우리를 괴롭힌 때부터 우리 왕들과 지도자들과 제사장들, 그리고 예언자들과 우리 조상들과 주의 모든 백성들이 지금까지 당한 고통을 작은 것으로 여기지 마소서.
33그러나 주는 우리를 벌하시는 데 공정하셨습니다. 우리가 크게 범죄하였으므로 우리가 당연히 받아야 할 벌을 주셨습니다.
34우리 조상들과 우리 왕들과 지도자들과 제사장들이 주의 법을 지키지 않고 주의 명령과 경고를 듣지 않았으며
35그들이 주께서 주신 넓고 기름진 땅에서 주의 축복을 마음껏 누리면서도 주를 섬기지 않았으며 악한 길에서 돌아서지 않았습니다.
36그러므로 주께서 우리 조상들에게 주셔서 과실과 다른 좋은 산물을 먹게 하신 이 기름진 땅에서 우리가 이와 같이 종이 되었습니다.
37우리가 지은 죄 때문에 주께서 우리를 다스리게 하신 이방 왕들이 이 땅의 농산물을 먹고 우리와 우리 가축을 마음대로 하고 있으니 우리의 고통은 이루 말할 수 없습니다.
38“우리는 이 모든 일을 생각하며 다시 주를 섬기기로 합의하고 성명서를 작성하여 여기에 우리 지도자들과 레위인들과 제사장들이 서명을 합니다.”
The Israelites Admit They Have Sinned
1It was the 24th day of the seventh month. The Israelites gathered together again. They didn’t eat any food. They wore the rough clothing people wear when they’re sad. They put dust on their heads. 2The Israelites separated themselves from everyone else. They stood and admitted they had sinned. They also admitted that their people before them had sinned. 3They stood where they were. They listened while the Levites read parts of the Book of the Law of the Lord their God. They listened for a fourth of the day. They spent another fourth of the day admitting their sins. They also worshiped the Lord their God. 4Some people were standing on the stairs of the Levites. They included Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani and Kenani. With loud voices they called out to the Lord their God. 5Then some Levites spoke up. They included Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah and Pethahiah. They said to the people, “Stand up. Praise the Lord your God. He lives for ever and ever!”
So the people said, “Lord, may your glorious name be praised. May it be lifted high above every other name that is blessed and praised. 6You are the one and only Lord. You made the heavens. You made even the highest heavens. You created all the stars in the sky. You created the earth and everything on it. And you made the oceans and everything in them. You give life to everything. Every living being in heaven worships you.
7“You are the Lord God. You chose Abram. You brought him out of Ur in the land of Babylon. You named him Abraham. 8You knew that his heart was faithful to you. And you made a covenant with him. You promised to give to his children after him a land of their own. It was the land of the Canaanites, Hittites and Amorites. The Perizzites, Jebusites and Girgashites also lived there. You have kept your promise. That’s because you always do what is right and fair.
9“You saw how our people of long ago suffered in Egypt. You heard them cry out to you at the Red Sea. 10You sent signs and wonders against Pharaoh. You sent plagues on all his officials. In fact, you sent them on all the people of Egypt. You knew how they treated our people. They looked down on them. But you made a name for yourself. That name remains to this very day. 11You parted the waters of the Red Sea for the Israelites. They passed through it on dry ground. But you threw into the sea those who chased them. They sank down like a stone into the mighty waters. 12By day you led the Israelites with a pillar of cloud. At night you led them with a pillar of fire. It gave them light to show them the way you wanted them to go.
13“You came down on Mount Sinai. From heaven you spoke to our people. You gave them rules and laws. Those laws are right and fair. You gave them orders and commands that are good. 14You taught them about your holy Sabbath day. You gave them commands, orders and laws. You did it through your servant Moses. 15When the people were hungry, you gave them bread from heaven. When they were thirsty, you brought them water out of a rock. You told them to go into the land of Canaan. You told them to take it as their own. It was the land you had promised to give them.
16“But our people before us became proud and stubborn. They didn’t obey your commands. 17They refused to listen to you. They forgot the miracles you had done among them. So they became stubborn. When they refused to obey you, they appointed a leader for themselves. They wanted to go back to being slaves in Egypt. But you are a God who forgives. You are gracious. You are tender and kind. You are slow to get angry. You are full of love. So you didn’t desert them. 18They made for themselves a metal statue of a god that looked like a calf. They said to one another, ‘Here is your god. He brought you up out of Egypt.’ And they did evil things that dishonored you. But you still didn’t desert them.
19“Because you loved them so much, you didn’t leave them in the desert. During the day the pillar of cloud didn’t stop guiding them on their path. At night the pillar of fire didn’t stop shining on the way you wanted them to go. 20You gave them your good Spirit to teach them. You didn’t hold back your manna from their mouths. And you gave them water when they were thirsty. 21For 40 years you took good care of them in the desert. They had everything they needed. Their clothes didn’t wear out. And their feet didn’t swell up.
22“You gave them kingdoms and nations. You even gave them lands far away. They took over the country of Sihon. He was the king of Heshbon. They also took over the country of Og. He was the king of Bashan. 23You gave them as many children as there are stars in the sky. You told their parents to enter the land. You told them to take it over. And you brought their children into it. 24Their children went into the land. They took it as their own. You brought the Canaanites under Israel’s control. The Canaanites lived in the land. But you handed them over to Israel. You also handed over their kings and the other nations in the land to Israel. You allowed Israel to deal with them just as they wanted to. 25Your people captured cities that had high walls around them. They also took over the rich land in Canaan. They took houses filled with all kinds of good things. They took over wells that had already been dug. They took many vineyards, olive groves and fruit trees. They ate until they were very full and satisfied. They were filled with joy because you were so good to them.
26“But they didn’t obey you. Instead, they turned against you. They turned their backs on your law. They killed your prophets. The prophets had warned them to return to you. But they did very evil things that dishonored you. 27So you handed them over to their enemies, who treated them badly. Then they cried out to you. From heaven you heard them. You loved them very much. So you sent leaders to help them. The leaders saved them from the power of their enemies.
28“Then the people were enjoying peace and rest again. That’s when they did what you did not want them to do. Then you handed them over to their enemies. So their enemies ruled over them. When they cried out to you again, you heard them from heaven. You loved them very much. So you saved them time after time.
29“You warned them so that they would obey your law again. But they became proud. They didn’t obey your commands. They sinned against your rules. You said, ‘Anyone who obeys my rules will live by them.’ But the people didn’t care about that. They turned their backs on you. They became very stubborn. They refused to listen to you. 30For many years you put up with them. By your Spirit you warned them through your prophets. In spite of that, they didn’t pay any attention. So you handed them over to the nations that were around them. 31But you loved them very much. So you didn’t put an end to them. You didn’t desert them. That’s because you are a gracious God. You are tender and kind.
32“Our God, you are the great God. You are mighty and wonderful. You keep the covenant you made with us. You show us your love. So don’t let all our suffering seem like a small thing to you. We’ve suffered greatly. So have our kings and leaders. So have our priests and prophets. Our people who lived long ago also suffered. And all your people are suffering right now. In fact, we’ve been suffering from the time of the kings of Assyria until today. 33In spite of everything that has happened to us, you have been fair. You have been faithful in what you have done. But we did what was evil. 34Our kings and leaders didn’t follow your law. Our priests and our people before us didn’t follow it either. They didn’t pay any attention to your commands or rules that you warned them to keep. 35They didn’t serve you. They didn’t turn from their evil ways. They didn’t obey you even when they had a kingdom. You were very good to them. And they enjoyed it. You gave them a rich land. It had plenty of room in it. But they still didn’t serve you.
36“Now look at us. We are slaves today. We’re slaves in the land you gave our people of long ago. You gave it to them so they could eat its fruit and the other good things it produces. 37But we have sinned against you. So its great harvest goes to the kings of Persia. You have placed them over us. They rule over our bodies and cattle just as they please. And we are suffering terribly.
The People Agree to Obey God’s Law
38“So we are making a firm agreement. We’re writing it down. Our leaders are putting their official marks on it. And so are our Levites and priests.”
