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異教徒との結婚の問題とエズラの祈り
1ところが、そんなある日、ユダヤ人の指導者たちが訪ねて来て、驚くべき報告をしました。ユダヤ人の中には、この地に移り住んだ異教徒のカナン人、ヘテ人、ペリジ人、エブス人、アモン人、モアブ人、エジプト人、エモリ人などの忌むべき風習に染まっている者が多くいるというのです。 2イスラエル人が異教徒の女と結婚し、息子たちにも異教徒の嫁をとらせていました。聖なる神の民は、こうした結婚によって堕落していたのです。しかも、その張本人が指導者たち自身でした。
3これを聞いて、あまりのことに私は着物を裂き、髪もひげも引き抜き、打ちのめされた思いで座り込んでしまいました。 4すると、イスラエルの神を恐れる多くの者が、人々の罪のことで私のもとにやって来て、夕方のささげ物の時まで、私のそばを離れようとしませんでした。
5とうとう私は、どうしたらよいかわからないまま主の前に出ました。そして、ひざまずき、主に向かって両手を差し伸べ、 6叫びました。「ああ神様、なんと申し上げたらよいのでしょう。恥ずかしくてとても顔向けできません。私たちの罪は背丈よりも高く積もり、悪行は天空のように際限なく広がっています。 7私どもの歴史はすべて罪の歴史であり、歴代の王や祭司が異教徒の王の手で葬られたのもこのためです。そのあげく捕囚の身となり、略奪をほしいままにされ、はずかしめを受けました。ごらんのとおりです。 8しかし、あなたは今、しばしの平和を与えてくださいました。私たち少数の者が捕囚からエルサレムに戻ることをお許しになったのです。奴隷の身に、しばしの喜びと新しいいのちを与えてくださいました。 9確かに、私たちは奴隷でした。しかし、愛と恵みに富むあなたはそのまま見捨ててはおかず、ペルシヤの王たちが私たちに好意を抱くようにしてくださったのです。彼らは神殿の再建事業を助け、エルサレムをユダの要塞の町として認めてくれました。
10それにもかかわらず、神様、こんなことになってしまい、なんと申し上げたらよろしいのでしょう。またしても、あなたを捨て、律法を破ってしまいました。 11私たちの国は、ここに住んでいた民の忌むべき風習によってすっかり汚れていると、預言者たちが警告していました。この地は端から端まで腐りきっています。 12だからこそ、娘は土着の者と結婚してはならず、息子は土着の娘を妻に迎えてはならない、ささいなことでもこの地の国々とかかわってはならないと、あなたはお命じになっていたのです。そうすれば、国は繁栄し、永久にその富を子孫に伝えることができると約束してくださいました。 13かつて、私たちの犯した罪の重さに比べてずっと軽い罰とはいえ、捕囚という罰を受けたにもかかわらず、 14こうして帰国してみれば、またまたあなたの命令に背き、忌むべきことを行う民と結婚しています。今度こそ、このひと握りの生き残りの者さえも、あなたの怒りによって滅ぼし尽くされることでしょう。 15ああ神様、神様の正しさでさばかれれば、御前に立つこの罪の身に、ひと筋の希望もあろうはずがありません。」
Ezra Prays for the People
1After all these things had been done, the leaders came to me. They said, “The people of Israel have committed sins. Even the priests and Levites have sinned. They haven’t kept themselves separate from the nations around them. The Lord hates the practices of those nations. He hates what the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites and Jebusites do. He also hates what the Ammonites, Moabites, Egyptians and Amorites do. 2The men of Israel have married the daughters of some of those people. They’ve also taken some of those women for their sons to marry. So they’ve mixed our holy nation with the nations around us. We leaders and officials have also married women who don’t worship the Lord. By doing this, we have led the way in breaking our covenant with the Lord.”
3When I heard that, I tore my inner robe and my coat. I pulled hair from my head and beard. I was so shocked I sat down. 4Then everyone who trembled with fear at God’s words gathered around me. That’s because the people who had returned from Babylon had not been faithful. So I was very upset. I just sat there until the time of the evening sacrifice.
5Then I got up. I had been very sad for quite a while. My inner robe and my coat were torn. I fell down on my knees. I spread my hands out to the Lord my God. 6I prayed,
“I’m filled with shame and dishonor, my God. I can hardly look to you and pray. That’s because our sins are piled up above our heads. Our guilt reaches all the way to the heavens. 7We are filled with it. It has been like that ever since the days of our people who lived long ago. Kings of other countries have killed many of us and our kings and priests with their swords. They’ve forced others to leave their own land. They’ve taken them away as prisoners. They’ve robbed others. They’ve made still others feel ashamed and dishonored. All these things have happened to us because we’ve committed so many sins. And that’s how things still are to this day.
8“But you are the Lord our God. Now you have shown us your kindness for a short time. That’s because you have allowed a few of us to remain here. Your temple has given us new hope. So you have made things easier for us. You have given us a little rest from our slavery. 9We are still slaves. But you are our God. You haven’t turned away from us. You haven’t left us in our slavery. You have been kind to us. The kings of Persia have seen it. You have given us new life to repair your temple and rebuild it. You have given us a place of safety in Judah and Jerusalem.
10“You are our God. What can we say after the way you have blessed us? We have turned away from your commands. 11You gave us your commands through your servants the prophets. You said, ‘You are entering the land to take it as your own. The sinful practices of its people have made the land impure. They have filled it with their “unclean” acts from one end to the other. The Lord hates all their practices. 12So don’t let your daughters marry their sons. And don’t let their daughters marry your sons. Don’t make a peace treaty with them at any time. Then you will be strong. You will eat the good things the land produces. And you will leave all of it to your children as their share. They and their children after them will enjoy it forever.’
13“Our evil acts and our terrible sins have brought about the things that have happened to us. You are our God. Because we sinned so much, you should have punished us even more than you have. But you have left many of your people alive. 14Suppose we don’t obey your commands again. And suppose we continue to marry people who commit sins that you hate. If we do, you will be so angry with us that you will destroy us. You won’t leave us even a few people. You won’t leave anyone alive. 15Lord, you are the God of Israel. You are holy. You always do what is right. Today you have left many of your people alive. Here we are with all our guilt. You see the guilt of our sin. Because we have sinned, not one of us can stand in front of you.”
