10
罪を告白する人々
1ふと気がつくと、神殿の前にひれ伏して涙ながらに祈り、告白をしている私エズラの回りを、男や女、子どもまでもが幾重にも取り囲み、いっしょに泣いていました。
2エラム族のエヒエルの子シェカヌヤが、まず口火を切って私に言いました。「私たちは神様に背信の罪を犯し、異教徒の女と結婚してしまいました。けれども、まだ希望はあります。 3私たちは異教徒の妻と離縁し、子どもたちも手放すと、神様の前で約束します。あなたや、神を恐れる人々のご命令に従います。律法を守り行います。 4どうか力を奮い起こし、これからどうすればよいか指示してください。何でも、おっしゃるとおりにいたします。」
5そこで私は立ち上がり、祭司、レビ人および全イスラエルの指導者に、シェカヌヤのことばどおり実行すると誓ってほしいと呼びかけました。だれもがうなずきました。 6そのあと、私は神殿のヨハナンの部屋に入り、飲食をしないで過ごしました。捕囚から帰還した人々の罪を悲しんだからです。
7-8すぐにユダとエルサレムに布告が出されました。だれでも三日以内にエルサレムに出頭すること、出頭を拒む者は財産を没収され、追放されるという内容のものでした。 9それで、三日以内の第九の月の二十日には、ユダとベニヤミンの男子は全員やって来て、神殿の広場に座りました。彼らは事の重大さと、折りからの大雨のために震えていました。 10私は立ち上がり、こう宣言しました。「異教徒の女と結婚したあなたがたは、罪を犯したのです。かつてないほど深刻な、神様の責めを受けています。 11父祖の神、主に罪を告白しなさい。そして、そのご命令どおりにしなさい。回りにいる異教徒や女たちに近寄ってはなりません。」
12すると、人々はいっせいに立ち上がりました。「おっしゃるとおりにします。 13ただ、一日、二日で処理できる事柄でもありません。大ぜいがこの罪深い事件にかかわってしまったからです。雨も激しいので、これ以上ここに立っていられませんが、 14指導者を通して、お取り調べください。異教徒の妻をめとった者は、所定の時に町の長老や判事を伴って出頭いたします。こうすれば、個々の事例に判決を下し、万事速やかに解決できます。神様の激しい御怒りも、やがて静まるでしょう。」
15異議を申し立てたのは、アサエルの子ヨナタンとティクワの子ヤフゼヤ、メシュラム、レビ人シャベタイだけでした。
16-19結局、この件は次のように処理されました。裁判官には氏族の指導者数名と私エズラが任命され、第十の月の一日から第一の月の一日まで調査を続けました。
次に挙げるのは、異教徒の女をめとった祭司の名前です。一同は妻と離縁すると誓い、罪過を認めて、雄羊をいけにえとしてささげました。
マアセヤ、エリエゼル、ヤリブ、ゲダルヤ。 20イメルの子ハナニとゼバデヤ。 21ハリムの子マアセヤ、エリヤ、シェマヤ、エヒエル、ウジヤ。 22パシュフルの子エルヨエナイ、マアセヤ、イシュマエル。ネタヌエル、エホザバデ、エルアサ。
23レビ人のうちでは、エホザバデ、シムイ。
ケリタとも呼ばれるケラヤ、ペタヘヤ、ユダ、エリエゼル。
24歌い手ではエルヤシブ。
門衛ではシャルム、テレム、ウリ。
25一般市民では、パルオシュ氏族のラムヤ、イジヤ、マルキヤ、ミヤミン、エルアザル、マルキヤ、ベナヤ。
26エラム氏族では、マタヌヤ、ゼカリヤ、エヒエル、アブディ、エレモテ、エリヤ。
27ザト氏族では、エルヨエナイ、エルヤシブ、マタヌヤ、エレモテ、ザバデ、アジザ。
28ベバイ氏族では、ヨハナン、ハナヌヤ、ザバイ、アテライ。
29バニ氏族では、メシュラム、マルク、アダヤ、ヤシュブ、シェアル、ラモテ。
30パハテ・モアブ氏族では、アデナ、ケラル、ベナヤ、マアセヤ、マタヌヤ、ベツァルエル、ビヌイ、マナセ。
31-32ハリム氏族では、エリエゼル、イシヤ、マルキヤ、シェマヤ、シメオン、ベニヤミン、マルク、シェマルヤ。
33ハシュム氏族では、マテナイ、マタタ、ザバデ、エリフェレテ、エレマイ、マナセ、シムイ。
34-42バニ氏族では、マアダイ、アムラム、ウエル、ベナヤ、ベデヤ、ケルフ、ワヌヤ、メレモテ、エルヤシブ、マタヌヤ、マテナイ、ヤアサイ、バニ、ビヌイ、シムイ、シェレムヤ、ナタン、アダヤ、マクナデバイ、シャシャイ、シャライ、アザルエル、シェレムヤ、シェマルヤ、シャルム、アマルヤ、ヨセフ。
43ネボ氏族では、エイエル、マティテヤ、ザバデ、ゼビナ、ヤダイ、ヨエル、ベナヤ。
44以上が異教徒の女をめとった者たちです。その多くが妻との間に子どもがありました。
1Now when Ezra had prayed, and when he had confessed, weeping and casting himself down before the house of God, there assembled unto him out of Israel a very great congregation of men and women and children: for the people wept very sore.10.1 wept…: Heb. wept a great weeping 2And Shechaniah the son of Jehiel, one of the sons of Elam, answered and said unto Ezra, We have trespassed against our God, and have taken strange wives of the people of the land: yet now there is hope in Israel concerning this thing. 3Now therefore let us make a covenant with our God to put away all the wives, and such as are born of them, according to the counsel of my lord, and of those that tremble at the commandment of our God; and let it be done according to the law.10.3 to put…: Heb. to bring forth 4Arise; for this matter belongeth unto thee: we also will be with thee: be of good courage, and do it. 5Then arose Ezra, and made the chief priests, the Levites, and all Israel, to swear that they should do according to this word. And they sware.
6¶ Then Ezra rose up from before the house of God, and went into the chamber of Johanan the son of Eliashib: and when he came thither, he did eat no bread, nor drink water: for he mourned because of the transgression of them that had been carried away. 7And they made proclamation throughout Judah and Jerusalem unto all the children of the captivity, that they should gather themselves together unto Jerusalem; 8And that whosoever would not come within three days, according to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his substance should be forfeited, and himself separated from the congregation of those that had been carried away.10.8 forfeited: Heb. devoted
9¶ Then all the men of Judah and Benjamin gathered themselves together unto Jerusalem within three days. It was the ninth month, on the twentieth day of the month; and all the people sat in the street of the house of God, trembling because of this matter, and for the great rain.10.9 the great…: Heb. the showers 10And Ezra the priest stood up, and said unto them, Ye have transgressed, and have taken strange wives, to increase the trespass of Israel.10.10 have taken: Heb. have caused to dwell, or, have brought back 11Now therefore make confession unto the LORD God of your fathers, and do his pleasure: and separate yourselves from the people of the land, and from the strange wives. 12Then all the congregation answered and said with a loud voice, As thou hast said, so must we do. 13But the people are many, and it is a time of much rain, and we are not able to stand without, neither is this a work of one day or two: for we are many that have transgressed in this thing.10.13 we are many…: or, we have greatly offended in this thing 14Let now our rulers of all the congregation stand, and let all them which have taken strange wives in our cities come at appointed times, and with them the elders of every city, and the judges thereof, until the fierce wrath of our God for this matter be turned from us.10.14 for this…: or, till this matter be dispatched
15¶ Only Jonathan the son of Asahel and Jahaziah the son of Tikvah were employed about this matter: and Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite helped them.10.15 were…: Heb. stood 16And the children of the captivity did so. And Ezra the priest, with certain chief of the fathers, after the house of their fathers, and all of them by their names, were separated, and sat down in the first day of the tenth month to examine the matter. 17And they made an end with all the men that had taken strange wives by the first day of the first month.
18¶ And among the sons of the priests there were found that had taken strange wives: namely, of the sons of Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brethren; Maaseiah, and Eliezer, and Jarib, and Gedaliah. 19And they gave their hands that they would put away their wives; and being guilty, they offered a ram of the flock for their trespass. 20And of the sons of Immer; Hanani, and Zebadiah. 21And of the sons of Harim; Maaseiah, and Elijah, and Shemaiah, and Jehiel, and Uzziah. 22And of the sons of Pashur; Elioenai, Maaseiah, Ishmael, Nethaneel, Jozabad, and Elasah. 23Also of the Levites; Jozabad, and Shimei, and Kelaiah, (the same is Kelita,) Pethahiah, Judah, and Eliezer. 24Of the singers also; Eliashib: and of the porters; Shallum, and Telem, and Uri. 25Moreover of Israel: of the sons of Parosh; Ramiah, and Jeziah, and Malchiah, and Miamin, and Eleazar, and Malchijah, and Benaiah. 26And of the sons of Elam; Mattaniah, Zechariah, and Jehiel, and Abdi, and Jeremoth, and Eliah. 27And of the sons of Zattu; Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, and Jeremoth, and Zabad, and Aziza. 28Of the sons also of Bebai; Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai. 29And of the sons of Bani; Meshullam, Malluch, and Adaiah, Jashub, and Sheal, and Ramoth. 30And of the sons of Pahath-moab; Adna, and Chelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezaleel, and Binnui, and Manasseh. 31And of the sons of Harim; Eliezer, Ishijah, Malchiah, Shemaiah, Shimeon, 32Benjamin, Malluch, and Shemariah. 33Of the sons of Hashum; Mattenai, Mattathah, Zabad, Eliphelet, Jeremai, Manasseh, and Shimei. 34Of the sons of Bani; Maadai, Amram, and Uel, 35Benaiah, Bedeiah, Chelluh, 36Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib, 37Mattaniah, Mattenai, and Jaasau, 38And Bani, and Binnui, Shimei, 39And Shelemiah, and Nathan, and Adaiah, 40Machnadebai, Shashai, Sharai,10.40 Machnadebai: or, Mabnadebai, according to some copies 41Azareel, and Shelemiah, Shemariah, 42Shallum, Amariah, and Joseph. 43Of the sons of Nebo; Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jadau, and Joel, Benaiah. 44All these had taken strange wives: and some of them had wives by whom they had children.
