1Da de amoritiske konger, der herskede vest for Jordanfloden, og de kana’anæiske konger langs Middelhavets kyst hørte, at Herren havde stoppet vandet i Jordanfloden, så israelitterne kunne gå over, blev de lammet af frygt og turde ikke kæmpe imod Israels folk.
Omskærelsen og påskefesten i Gilgal
2Herren sagde nu til Josva: „Lav nogle flinteknive og sørg for, at israelitterne bliver omskåret som før i tiden.” 3Josva gjorde, som Herren havde sagt, og de mandlige israelitter blev omskåret ved et sted, som blev kaldt Givat-ha-Aralot.5,3 Det betyder: „forhudshøjen”. 4-5Alle de omskårne, våbenføre mænd, som i sin tid havde forladt Egypten, var døde undervejs, og de, som var blevet født under ørkenvandringen, var aldrig blevet omskåret. 6Israelitterne havde jo opholdt sig i ørkenen i 40 år, indtil alle de våbenføre mænd var døde. Herren havde nemlig sagt, at på grund af deres ulydighed måtte de ikke få lov at se det land, han havde lovet deres forfædre—et land, som flyder med mælk og honning. 7Det var deres sønner, der nu blev omskåret.
8Efter omskærelsen hvilede mændene i lejren, indtil deres sår var lægt.
9Herren sagde til Josva: „I dag har jeg fjernet skammen fra jeres slavetid i Egypten. Jeg har rullet den bort.” Derfor kaldte man stedet Gilgal,5,9 Det betyder: „rulle bort”. og det kaldes det den dag i dag. 10Mens de lå i lejren ved Gilgal på Jerikosletten, fejrede de påske om aftenen den fjortende dag i årets første måned. 11Dagen efter spiste de af landets afgrøde: ristet korn og brød bagt uden surdej. 12Fra den dag kom der ikke mere manna, men de spiste af Kana’ans afgrøder.
Jerikos fald
13En dag, mens Josva opholdt sig i nærheden af Jeriko, så han pludselig, at der stod en mand med draget sværd foran ham. Josva gik hen til ham og spurgte: „Hører du til hos os eller vores fjender?”
14„Ingen af delene,” svarede manden. „Jeg er øverstkommanderende for Herrens hær!”
Da faldt Josva på knæ og bøjede ansigtet mod jorden. „Til tjeneste, Herre!” udbrød han. „Hvad ønsker du, jeg skal gøre?”
15Den øverstkommanderende over Herrens hær svarede: „Tag dine sko af, for du står på et helligt sted.” Og Josva gjorde, som han sagde.
1Now when all the Amorite kings west of the Jordan and all the Canaanite kings along the coast heard how the Lord had dried up the Jordan before the Israelites until they5:1 Another textual tradition we had crossed over, their hearts melted in fear and they no longer had the courage to face the Israelites.
Circumcision and Passover at Gilgal
2At that time the Lord said to Joshua, ‘Make flint knives and circumcise the Israelites again.’ 3So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the Israelites at Gibeath Haaraloth.5:3 Gibeath Haaraloth means the hill of foreskins.
4Now this is why he did so: all those who came out of Egypt – all the men of military age – died in the wilderness on the way after leaving Egypt. 5All the people that came out had been circumcised, but all the people born in the wilderness during the journey from Egypt had not. 6The Israelites had moved about in the wilderness for forty years until all the men who were of military age when they left Egypt had died, since they had not obeyed the Lord. For the Lord had sworn to them that they would not see the land that he had solemnly promised their ancestors to give us, a land flowing with milk and honey. 7So he raised up their sons in their place, and these were the ones Joshua circumcised. They were still uncircumcised because they had not been circumcised on the way. 8And after the whole nation had been circumcised, they remained where they were in camp until they were healed.
9Then the Lord said to Joshua, ‘Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you.’ So the place has been called Gilgal5:9 Gilgal sounds like the Hebrew for roll. to this day.
10On the evening of the fourteenth day of the month, while camped at Gilgal on the plains of Jericho, the Israelites celebrated the Passover. 11The day after the Passover, that very day, they ate some of the produce of the land: unleavened bread and roasted grain. 12The manna stopped the day after5:12 Or the day they ate this food from the land; there was no longer any manna for the Israelites, but that year they ate the produce of Canaan.
The fall of Jericho
13Now when Joshua was near Jericho, he looked up and saw a man standing in front of him with a drawn sword in his hand. Joshua went up to him and asked, ‘Are you for us or for our enemies?’
14‘Neither,’ he replied, ‘but as commander of the army of the Lord I have now come.’ Then Joshua fell face down to the ground in reverence, and asked him, ‘What message does my Lord5:14 Or lord have for his servant?’
15The commander of the Lord’s army replied, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy.’ And Joshua did so.
