Den lukkede østport
1Derefter førte manden mig tilbage til den ydre østport, men den var nu lukket. 2„Denne port skal forblive lukket,” sagde Herren. „Intet menneske må gå igennem den, for Herren, Israels Gud, kom ind gennem denne port, og derfor skal den fra nu af være lukket. 3Kun folkets leder44,3 Sandsynligvis den nye hyrde og konge, jf. 34,23-24 og 37,24. må sidde inden for denne port og spise brød for Herrens ansigt. Han må dog ikke gå igennem døren i porten, men skal gå ind og ud gennem forhallen i portkomplekset.”
Templets og præsternes hellighed
4Så førte manden mig gennem nordporten ind i den indre forgård og hen foran templet. Jeg så, at Herrens herlighed fyldte templet, og jeg kastede mig ned med ansigtet mod jorden i tilbedelse. 5„Du menneske,” sagde Herren. „Hold øjne og ører åbne og læg nøje mærke til alt, hvad jeg siger om alle lovene og forskrifterne for templet. Jeg vil fortælle dig, hvem der må få adgang til templet. 6Sig så til mit oprørske folk: Hør, hvad Herren siger, Israel! Nu er det nok med jeres afskyelige handlinger. 7I lod uomskårne og vantro fremmede komme ind og vanhellige min helligdom, alt imens I tilberedte min mad, mit fedt og mit blod. I har brudt min pagt ved alle jeres afskyelige handlinger. 8I har ikke overholdt de love, jeg gav jer angående de hellige offergaver, for I har ansat fremmede folk til at udføre tempeltjenesten.
9Men jeg, Herren, siger jer: Intet uomskåret og vantro menneske må gå ind i min helligdom. Det gælder alle de fremmede, som bor iblandt jer. 10Levitterne, der vendte sig fra mig, da Israels folk begyndte at dyrke afguder, skal straffes for deres utroskab. 11De kan få lov at være tempelvagter og portnere, og de kan få lov at hjælpe folk med at slagte offerdyrene. 12Men fordi de hjalp med at slagte offerdyr til afguderne og var med til at føre mit folk på afveje, så sværger jeg på, at de skal få deres straf. 13De får ikke lov at fungere som præster, og de får heller ikke lov til at røre ved nogen af de hellige ting. De må bære skammen for den synd, de har begået. 14De må nøjes med at udføre de praktiske opgaver i templet. 15Men de levitter af Zadoks slægt, som trofast fortsatte deres tjeneste i mit tempel, selv om resten af folket vendte sig til afguderne, de skal være mine præster. De skal stå for mit ansigt og ofre fedtet og blodet fra offerdyrene, siger Gud Herren. 16De skal have fri adgang til min helligdom og træde hen til alteret for at tjene mig. Ja, de skal sørge for, at alle forskrifterne nøje overholdes.
17De må ikke gå i tøj af uld, men skal være iført linnedklæder, når de opholder sig i templet eller den indre forgård. 18Også deres turbaner og deres undertøj skal være af linned, for de må ikke have noget tøj på, som får dem til at svede. 19Før de vender tilbage til den ydre forgård og blander sig med den menige befolkning, skal de skifte til deres eget tøj og efterlade de indviede klæder i de hellige værelser, for ingen almindelige mennesker har lov til at røre de hellige klæder.
20De må hverken lade deres hår vokse langt eller rage det af, men de skal sørge for jævnligt at blive klippet. 21Ingen præst må drikke vin, lige før han skal gøre tjeneste i helligdommen, 22og han må kun gifte sig med en israelitisk jomfru eller en præsteenke. Han må ikke gifte sig med en fraskilt eller en almindelig enke.
23Præsterne skal lære mit folk, hvad der er helligt, og hvad der ikke er helligt, hvad der er rent, og hvad der er urent.
24Præsterne skal varetage opgaven som dommere i retssager blandt mit folk, og de skal træffe afgørelser baseret på min lov. De skal adlyde mine love og forskrifter for de religiøse højtider og sørge for, at sabbatsdagen holdes hellig.
25En præst må ikke gøre sig uren ved at komme i nærheden af et lig, medmindre det drejer sig om hans far eller mor, en søn eller datter, en bror eller en ugift søster. 26Er han blevet uren, skal han gennemgå renselsesceremonien, og derefter skal der gå yderlige syv dage, før han kan betragtes som ren igen. 27Den dag, han vender tilbage til tempeltjenesten i den indre forgård og i helligdommen, skal han bringe et syndoffer, siger Gud Herren.
28Præsterne får ikke tildelt nogen jord eller ejendom i Israel, for jeg vil selv sørge for deres behov. De skal være helt afhængige af mig. 29Præsterne skal leve af de offergaver, som folket bringer til templet: afgrødeofrene, syndofrene og skyldofrene. 30Den første del af afgrøden og alle de ofre og afgifter, som tilhører mig, skal gå til præsterne. Også det første groftmalede mel af kornhøsten skal I give til præsterne, så jeg kan velsigne jeres hjem. 31Præsterne må ikke spise kød af selvdøde dyr eller af fugle eller dyr, der er blevet dræbt af andre dyr.”
The priesthood restored
1Then the man brought me back to the outer gate of the sanctuary, the one facing east, and it was shut. 2The Lord said to me, ‘This gate is to remain shut. It must not be opened; no-one may enter through it. It is to remain shut because the Lord, the God of Israel, has entered through it. 3The prince himself is the only one who may sit inside the gateway to eat in the presence of the Lord. He is to enter by way of the portico of the gateway and go out the same way.’
4Then the man brought me by way of the north gate to the front of the temple. I looked and saw the glory of the Lord filling the temple of the Lord, and I fell face down.
5The Lord said to me, ‘Son of man, look carefully, listen closely and give attention to everything I tell you concerning all the regulations and instructions regarding the temple of the Lord. Give attention to the entrance to the temple and all the exits of the sanctuary. 6Say to rebellious Israel, “This is what the Sovereign Lord says: enough of your detestable practices, people of Israel! 7In addition to all your other detestable practices, you brought foreigners uncircumcised in heart and flesh into my sanctuary, desecrating my temple while you offered me food, fat and blood, and you broke my covenant. 8Instead of carrying out your duty in regard to my holy things, you put others in charge of my sanctuary. 9This is what the Sovereign Lord says: no foreigner uncircumcised in heart and flesh is to enter my sanctuary, not even the foreigners who live among the Israelites.
10‘ “The Levites who went far from me when Israel went astray and who wandered from me after their idols must bear the consequences of their sin. 11They may serve in my sanctuary, having charge of the gates of the temple and serving in it; they may slaughter the burnt offerings and sacrifices for the people and stand before the people and serve them. 12But because they served them in the presence of their idols and made the people of Israel fall into sin, therefore I have sworn with uplifted hand that they must bear the consequences of their sin, declares the Sovereign Lord. 13They are not to come near to serve me as priests or come near any of my holy things or my most holy offerings; they must bear the shame of their detestable practices. 14And I will appoint them to guard the temple for all the work that is to be done in it.
15‘ “But the Levitical priests, who are descendants of Zadok and who guarded my sanctuary when the Israelites went astray from me, are to come near to minister before me; they are to stand before me to offer sacrifices of fat and blood, declares the Sovereign Lord. 16They alone are to enter my sanctuary; they alone are to come near my table to minister before me and serve me as guards.
17‘ “When they enter the gates of the inner court, they are to wear linen clothes; they must not wear any woollen garment while ministering at the gates of the inner court or inside the temple. 18They are to wear linen turbans on their heads and linen undergarments round their waists. They must not wear anything that makes them perspire. 19When they go out into the outer court where the people are, they are to take off the clothes they have been ministering in and leave them in the sacred rooms, and put on other clothes, so that the people are not consecrated through contact with their garments.
20‘ “They must not shave their heads or let their hair grow long, but they are to keep the hair of their heads trimmed. 21No priest is to drink wine when he enters the inner court. 22They must not marry widows or divorced women; they may marry only virgins of Israelite descent or widows of priests. 23They are to teach my people the difference between the holy and the common and show them how to distinguish between the unclean and the clean.
24‘ “In any dispute, the priests are to serve as judges and decide it according to my ordinances. They are to keep my laws and my decrees for all my appointed festivals, and they are to keep my Sabbaths holy.
25‘ “A priest must not defile himself by going near a dead person; however, if the dead person was his father or mother, son or daughter, brother or unmarried sister, then he may defile himself. 26After he is cleansed, he must wait seven days. 27On the day he goes into the inner court of the sanctuary to minister in the sanctuary, he is to offer a sin offering44:27 Or purification offering; also in verse 29 for himself, declares the Sovereign Lord.
28‘ “I am to be the only inheritance the priests have. You are to give them no possession in Israel; I will be their possession. 29They will eat the grain offerings, the sin offerings and the guilt offerings; and everything in Israel devoted44:29 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord. to the Lord will belong to them. 30The best of all the firstfruits and of all your special gifts will belong to the priests. You are to give them the first portion of your ground meal so that a blessing may rest on your household. 31The priests must not eat anything, whether bird or animal, found dead or torn by wild animals.
