Moses og Aron i audiens hos Farao
1Derefter gik Moses og Aron til Farao og sagde: „Vi har en besked til dig fra Jahve, Israels Gud. Han siger: Giv mit folk lov til at rejse, så de kan holde højtid for mig i ørkenen.”
2„Hvem er Jahve?” svarede Farao. „Jeg kender ham ikke. Hvorfor skulle jeg adlyde ham og lade israelitterne rejse? Det vil jeg ikke gå med til.”
3Men Moses og Aron blev ved: „Den Gud, som vi hebræere tilbeder, har mødt os,” erklærede de. „Giv os nu tilladelse til at rejse tre dagsrejser ud i ørkenen og ofre til vores Gud, Jahve, så han ikke rammer os med sygdom og død.”
4„Hør nu, Moses og Aron!” råbte Farao. „Lad være med at lægge hindringer i vejen for folkets arbejde! Gå I hellere selv tilbage til jeres arbejde! 5Hebræerne er jo nu meget talrige, og så vil I have, at de skal holde op med deres arbejde?”
6Samme dag sendte Farao følgende besked til samtlige slavefogeder og opsynsmænd:
7„I må ikke længere give folket halm til murstenene. Lad dem selv samle, hvad de har brug for. 8Men de skal lave lige så mange mursten som før. De har åbenbart ikke nok at bestille, ellers ville de ikke snakke om at tage ud i ørkenen for at ofre til deres Gud. 9De skal have mere arbejde, så de ikke har tid til at tænke på andet. Det skal nok afholde dem fra at høre på Moses’ og Arons løgnehistorier.”
10Så gik slavefogederne og opsynsmændene ud til folket og sagde: „Farao har givet ordre til at standse leveringen af halm til arbejdet. 11Fra nu af må I selv samle halm, hvor I kan finde det, men I skal stadig lave lige så mange mursten som I plejer.” 12Så måtte folket rejse rundt i hele Egypten for at samle halm.
13Slavefogederne var skånselsløse. „Den daglige kvote skal holdes!” forlangte de, 14og de piskede de israelitiske formænd, når den ikke blev overholdt. „Hvorfor sørger I ikke for, at det daglige antal sten bliver produceret?” brølede de.
15Så gik formændene til Farao. „Vær ikke så brutal mod dine slaver!” bad de. 16„Vi får ingen halm, og alligevel skal vi producere det samme antal sten som før. Og vi bliver straffet for noget, vi ikke er skyld i. Det er dine slavefogeders skyld, fordi de forlanger noget helt urimeligt af os!”
17Men Farao svarede bare: „I er dovne, er I! Det er klart, I ikke har nok at bestille, ellers ville I ikke blive ved med at sige: Lad os gå ud og ofre til Jahve. 18Kan I se at komme tilbage til arbejdet! I får ingen halm, og I skal stadig producere det samme antal sten!”
19De israelitiske formænd var nedslåede over at skulle fortælle arbejderne, at Farao ikke ville høre på dem og stadig krævede det samme: Ingen halm, samme antal sten. 20På vej ud fra audiensen hos Farao mødte de Moses og Aron, som stod og ventede uden for paladset. 21„Må Herren dømme jer, for det er jeres skyld, at Farao og hans slavepiskere hader os! Det ender med, at de tager livet af os med den umenneskelige behandling!”
Guds løfte om udfrielse
22Da vendte Moses sig til Herren og klagede sin nød: „Herre, hvordan kan du behandle dit folk på den måde? Og hvorfor har du sendt mig her? 23Lige siden jeg gav Farao din besked, er hans brutalitet taget til, og du er ikke kommet dit folk til hjælp!”
Bricks Without Straw
1Later on, Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh. They said, “The Lord is the God of Israel. He says, ‘Let my people go. Then they will be able to hold a feast to honor me in the desert.’ ”
2Pharaoh said, “Who is the Lord? Why should I obey him? Why should I let Israel go? I don’t even know the Lord. And I won’t let Israel go.”
3Then Moses and Aaron said, “The God of the Hebrews has met with us. Now let us take a journey that lasts about three days. We want to go into the desert to offer sacrifices to the Lord our God. If we don’t, he might strike us with plagues. Or he might let us be killed by swords.”
4But the king of Egypt said, “Moses and Aaron, why are you taking the people away from their work? Get back to work!” 5Pharaoh continued, “There are large numbers of your people in the land. But you are stopping them from working.”
6That same day Pharaoh gave orders to the slave drivers and the overseers in charge of the people. 7He said, “Don’t give the people any more straw to make bricks. Let them go and get their own straw. 8But require them to make the same number of bricks as before. Don’t lower the number they have to make. They are lazy. That’s why they are crying out, ‘Let us go. We want to offer sacrifices to our God.’ 9Make them work harder. Then they will be too busy to pay attention to lies.”
10The slave drivers and the overseers left. They said to the people, “Pharaoh says, ‘I won’t give you any more straw. 11Go and get your own straw anywhere you can find it. But you still have to make the same number of bricks.’ ” 12So the people scattered all over Egypt. They went to gather any pieces of straw left in the fields. 13Pharaoh’s slave drivers kept making the people work hard. They said, “Finish the work you are required to do each day. Make the same number of bricks you made when you had straw.” 14The slave drivers whipped the Israelite overseers they had appointed. The slave drivers asked, “Why haven’t you made the same number of bricks yesterday or today, just as before?”
15Then the Israelite overseers appealed to Pharaoh. They asked, “Why have you treated us like this? 16You didn’t give us any straw. But you told us, ‘Make bricks!’ We are being whipped. But it’s the fault of your own people.”
17Pharaoh said, “You are lazy! That’s why you keep saying, ‘Let us go. We want to offer sacrifices to the Lord.’ 18Now get to work. We won’t give you any straw. But you still have to make the same number of bricks.”
19The Israelite overseers realized they were in trouble. They knew it when they were told, “Don’t reduce the number of bricks you are required to make each day.” 20When they left Pharaoh, they found Moses and Aaron waiting to meet them. 21They said to Moses and Aaron, “We want the Lord to look at what you have done! We want him to judge you for it! We are like a very bad smell to Pharaoh and his officials. You have given them an excuse to kill us with their swords.”
The Lord Promises to Save the Israelites
22Moses returned to talk to the Lord. He said to him, “Why, Lord? Why have you brought trouble on these people? Is this why you sent me? 23I went to Pharaoh to speak to him in your name. Ever since then, he has brought nothing but trouble on these people. And you haven’t saved your people at all.”
