Moses får autoritet til at udføre mirakler
1„Jamen, hvad nu hvis Israels ledere ikke vil høre på mig?” indvendte Moses. „Hvad nu, hvis de ikke vil tro på, at Herren har vist sig for mig?”
2„Hvad har du der i din hånd?” spurgte Herren ham.
„Min hyrdestav,” svarede Moses.
3„Smid den på jorden,” sagde Herren. Da Moses smed staven på jorden, blev den til en slange, og han løb forskrækket væk fra den.
4Men Herren råbte til ham: „Grib den i halen!” Så greb Moses den i halen, og straks blev den igen til en hyrdestav i hans hånd.
5„Det skal nok overbevise israelitterne om, at det er deres forfædre Abrahams, Isaks og Jakobs Gud, der har vist sig for dig,” sagde Herren. 6„Stik nu din hånd ind på brystet under kjortlen!” Moses adlød, og da han trak hånden ud igen, var den hvid af spedalskhed. 7„Stik hånden ind på brystet igen,” fortsatte Herren. Det gjorde Moses, og da han trak den ud, var den fuldstændig normal igen.
8„Hvis de tvivler efter at have set det første mirakel, vil de blive overbevist af det andet,” sagde Herren. 9„Men hvis de stadig ikke tror dig, skal du tage lidt vand fra Nilen og hælde det ud på den tørre jord. Når du gør det, bliver vandet til blod.”
10Men Moses havde flere indvendinger: „Jamen Herre, jeg er ikke god til at tale. Det har jeg aldrig været—og det er jeg heller ikke nu, efter at du har talt til mig. Jeg famler efter ordene.”
11„Hvem skabte menneskets mund?” spurgte Herren. „Har jeg ikke magt til at gøre et menneske i stand til at tale eller ikke at tale, til at se eller ikke at se, til at høre eller ikke at høre? 12Gå nu og gør, som jeg siger. Jeg vil hjælpe dig til at sige de rette ord—ja, jeg vil fortælle dig, hvad du skal sige.”
13Men Moses protesterede: „Herre, send dog en anden end mig!”
14Så blev Herren vred på Moses. „Hør her,” sagde han, „jeg ved, at din bror, levitten Aron, kan tale for sig. Han er i øvrigt på vej for at møde dig, og han bliver glad for at se dig igen. 15Jeg vil tale til dig, og hvad jeg fortæller dig, skal du sige videre til ham og således lægge ham ordene i munden. Jeg vil være med jer og fortælle jer, hvad I skal gøre. 16Aron skal tale til folket på dine vegne, som om han var din mund, og du skal fortælle ham, hvad han skal sige, så du taler til ham på mine vegne. 17Husk at tage din hyrdestav med, så du kan udføre de mirakler, jeg har vist dig.”
Moses vender tilbage til Egypten
18Så gik Moses hjem til sin svigerfar Jetro og sagde: „Jeg vil gerne rejse tilbage til Egypten og besøge min familie og se om de lever endnu.”
„Gå du blot, og fred være med dig,” svarede Jetro.
19Inden Moses forlod Midjan, sagde Herren til ham: „Du skal ikke være bange for at vende tilbage til Egypten, for alle de mænd, der var ude efter at slå dig ihjel, er nu døde.” 20Så hjalp Moses sin kone med de to små børn4,20 Teksten siger kun „hans sønner”. Formodentlig er Moses’ anden søn, Eliezer, allerede født på dette tidspunkt. Jf. kap. 18,2-3. op på et æsel og de begav sig alle af sted mod Egypten. Og han havde hyrdestaven—Guds stav—i hånden.
21Undervejs gentog Herren sine instruktioner til Moses: „Når du ankommer til Egypten, skal du gå til Farao og udføre de mirakler, jeg har givet dig magt til at udføre. Men jeg vil gøre ham stædig, så han ikke vil lade israelitterne rejse. 22Da skal du sige til ham: ‚Herren siger: Israels folk er som min førstefødte søn. 23Jeg har befalet dig at lade dem rejse, så de kan tilbede mig. Siden du har nægtet det, vil jeg slå din førstefødte søn ihjel.’ ”
24Et sted på vejen, hvor de overnattede, konfronterede Herren ham4,24 Teksten gør det ikke helt klart, om det er Moses selv, Gud var på vej til at dræbe, eller Moses’ søn. Sønnen var åbenbart ikke blevet omskåret, måske på grund af landflygtigheden, måske af hensyn til moderen, som ikke hørte til Israels folk. Moses havde dermed brudt Abrahamspagten, og Gud havde sagt, at enhver, som ikke blev omskåret, skulle udryddes af folket. og ville dræbe ham. 25Da tog Zippora en flintekniv, afskar sin søns forhud og kastede den for Moses’ fødder. „Du er blevet mig en blodig ægtemand,” sagde hun. 26Så lod Herren ham være i fred. (Med udtrykket „blodig ægtemand” hentydede hun til omskærelsen.)
27Herren havde tidligere sagt til Aron: „Gå Moses i møde i ørkenen!” Så tog Aron af sted og mødte Moses ved Guds bjerg, Horeb, og de omfavnede hinanden og kyssede hinanden på kinden.
28Moses fortalte Aron om det budskab, Herren havde givet ham, og om miraklerne, Herren havde befalet ham at udføre.
29Da Moses og Aron ankom til Egypten, samlede de israelitternes ledere, 30og Aron fortalte dem, hvad Herren havde sagt til Moses, og Moses udførte miraklerne for øjnene af dem. 31Det overbeviste dem, og da de hørte, at Herren ikke havde glemt sit folk, men havde dyb medfølelse for dem midt i deres elendighed, knælede de med ansigtet mod jorden i ærefrygt for Herren.
Signs for Moses to Do
1Moses answered, “What if the elders of Israel won’t believe me? What if they won’t listen to me? Suppose they say, ‘The Lord didn’t appear to you.’ Then what should I do?”
2The Lord said to him, “What do you have in your hand?”
“A walking stick,” he said.
3The Lord said, “Throw it on the ground.”
So Moses threw it on the ground. It turned into a snake. He ran away from it. 4Then the Lord said to Moses, “Reach your hand out. Take the snake by the tail.” So he reached out and grabbed the snake. It turned back into a walking stick in his hand. 5The Lord said, “When they see this sign, they will believe that I appeared to you. I am the Lord, the God of their fathers. I am the God of Abraham. I am the God of Isaac. And I am the God of Jacob.”
6Then the Lord said, “Put your hand inside your coat.” So Moses put his hand inside his coat. When he took it out, the skin had become as white as snow. His hand was covered with a skin disease.
7“Now put it back into your coat,” the Lord said. So Moses put his hand back into his coat. When he took it out, the skin was healthy again. His hand was like the rest of his skin.
8Then the Lord said, “Suppose they do not believe you or pay attention to the first sign. Then maybe they will believe the second one. 9But suppose they do not believe either sign. Suppose they will not listen to you. Then get some water from the Nile River. Pour it on the dry ground. The water you take from the river will turn into blood on the ground.”
10Moses spoke to the Lord. He said, “Lord, I’ve never been a good speaker. And I haven’t gotten any better since you spoke to me. I don’t speak very well at all.”
11The Lord said to him, “Who makes human beings able to talk? Who makes them unable to hear or speak? Who makes them able to see? Who makes them blind? It is I, the Lord. 12Now go. I will help you speak. I will teach you what to say.”
13But Moses said, “Lord, please send someone else to do it.”
14Then the Lord became very angry with Moses. He said, “What about your brother, Aaron the Levite? I know he can speak well. He is already on his way to meet you. He will be glad to see you. 15Speak to him. Tell him what to say. I will help both of you speak. I will teach you what to do. 16He will speak to the people for you. He will be like your mouth. And you will be like God to him. 17But take this walking stick in your hand. You will be able to do signs with it.”
Moses Returns to Egypt
18Then Moses went back to his father-in-law Jethro. He said to him, “Let me return to my own people in Egypt. I want to see if any of them are still alive.”
Jethro said, “Go. I hope everything goes well with you.”
19The Lord had said to Moses in Midian, “Go back to Egypt. All those who wanted to kill you are dead.” 20So Moses got his wife and sons. He put them on a donkey. Together they started back to Egypt. And he took the walking stick in his hand. It was the stick God would use in a powerful way.
21The Lord spoke to Moses. He said, “When you return to Egypt, do all the amazing things I have given you the power to do. Do them in the sight of Pharaoh. But I will make him stubborn. He will not let the people go. 22Then say to Pharaoh, ‘The Lord says, “Israel is like an oldest son to me. 23I told you, ‘Let my son go. Then he will be able to worship me.’ But you refused to let him go. So I will kill your oldest son.” ’ ”
24On the way to Egypt, Moses stopped for the night. There the Lord met him and was about to kill him. 25But Zipporah got a knife made out of flint. She circumcised her son with it. Then she touched Moses’ feet with the skin she had cut off. “Surely, you are a husband who has forced me to spill my son’s blood,” she said. 26So the Lord didn’t kill Moses. When she said “husband who has forced me to spill my son’s blood,” she was talking about circumcision.
27The Lord said to Aaron, “Go into the desert to see Moses.” So Aaron greeted Moses at the mountain of God and kissed him. 28Then Moses told Aaron everything the Lord had sent him to say. Moses also told him about all the signs the Lord had commanded him to do.
29Moses and Aaron gathered all the elders of Israel together. 30Aaron told them everything the Lord had said to Moses. He also performed the signs in the sight of the people. 31And they believed. They heard that the Lord was concerned about them. He had seen their suffering. So they bowed down and worshiped him.
