Kong Hizkija af Juda adlyder Herren
1I kong Hosea af Israels tredje regeringsår blev Hizkija, søn af Ahaz, konge i Juda. 2Han var 25 år gammel, da han blev konge, og han regerede i Jerusalem i 29 år. Hans mor hed Abi og var en datter af Zekarja.
3Hizkija gjorde, hvad der var ret i Herrens øjne, akkurat som sin forfar kong David. 4Han nedbrød offerstederne rundt omkring i landet, knuste stenstøtterne og væltede frugtbarhedspælene. Han slog tilmed den kobberslange i småstykker, som Moses i sin tid havde lavet, for Israels folk var begyndt at bringe ofre til den. De gav den navnet Nehushtan som en anden afgud. 5Hizkija havde en usædvanlig stor tillid til Herren, Israels Gud, ja, hverken før eller efter ham har der i Juda været en konge, som i den henseende kan måle sig med ham. 6Hizkija adlød Herren i alle ting, og han overholdt omhyggeligt de bud, som Herren havde givet Moses. 7Derfor var Herren med ham, og alt, hvad han gjorde, lykkedes for ham. Han gjorde oprør imod den assyriske konge ved at nægte at betale skat. 8Han besejrede også filistrene helt til Gaza og indtog mange svært befæstede byer undervejs.
9Det var i Hizkijas fjerde regeringsår, og i kong Hoseas syvende regeringsår i Israel, at kong Shalmanesar af Assyrien angreb Israel og påbegyndte belejringen af Samaria. 10To år senere, i kong Hizkijas sjette regeringsår og kong Hoseas niende regeringsår, faldt Samaria. 11Det var ved den lejlighed, at assyrerkongen deporterede israelitterne til Assyrien og anbragte dem i kolonierne i Halach og langs Haborfloden i Gozan og i de forskellige mediske byer. 12De havde nemlig nægtet at lytte til Herren, deres Gud, og gøre, hvad han havde befalet dem. De havde brudt hans pagt med dem og overtrådt de befalinger, som Herren havde givet dem gennem sin tjener Moses.
Kong Sankerib invaderer Juda
13I kong Hizkijas 14. regeringsår18,13 Ca. 701 f.Kr. i Sankeribs fjerde regeringsår. angreb assyrerkongen Sankerib alle Judas befæstede byer og indtog dem. 14Kong Hizkija sendte da en fredsdelegation fra Jerusalem med følgende budskab til assyrerkongen, der opholdt sig i Lakish: „Jeg indrømmer, at det var forkert af mig at gøre oprør. Jeg indvilliger i at betale den skat, du måtte forlange, hvis du til gengæld lover at trække dig tilbage.” Assyrerkongen forlangte 10 tons sølv og et ton guld, 15og kong Hizkija var tvunget til at tømme paladsets skatkammer og ribbe templet for sølv. 16Han skrællede endog det guld af templets døre og dørkarme, som han selv havde fået lagt på, hvorefter han gav det hele til assyrerkongen.
17Alligevel sendte assyrerkongen en stor hær af sted fra Lakish mod kong Hizkija i Jerusalem. Styrken blev anført af hærchefen, kongens næstkommanderende og chefen for livvagten. Da de nåede frem, tog de opstilling ved vejen til vaskepladsen, hvor vandledningen kommer ned fra Øvredammen. 18De forlangte, at kong Hizkija skulle komme ud og tale med dem, men han foretrak at sende en delegation, der bestod af tre mænd: hofmarskalen Eljakim, statssekretæren Shebna og rigsarkivaren Joa.
19„Assyrerkongen har sendt mig med følgende budskab, som I skal bringe videre til Hizkija,” sagde Sankeribs næstkommanderende. „Det lyder sådan: Hvad har du at bygge din selvtillid på? 20Tror du, man kan føre krig med ord? Hvem, tror du, vil hjælpe dig i oprøret mod mig? 21Er det Egypten, du støtter dig til, så pas på! For Egypten er som et knækket siv, der stikker hul i hånden på den, der støtter sig til det. Det er den hjælp, man kan forvente af Farao. 22Eller vil du sige, at det er Herren, jeres Gud, I stoler på? Er det ikke den Gud, som du hånede ved at nedrive hans templer og altre på offerhøjene og tvinge alle i Juda til kun at bringe ofre ved alteret i Jerusalem? 23Assyrerkongen vil gerne indgå et væddemål med jer: Han vil stille 2000 heste til rådighed, hvis I kan finde ryttere til dem. 24Jeres hær er så lille, at I ikke engang kan modstå et angreb fra en af mine ringeste officerer. Tror I virkelig, at egypterne vil sende deres heste og vogne for at kæmpe for jer? 25For øvrigt er det efter Herrens vilje, at jeg er kommet, for han har selv sagt, at jeg skal angribe jer og ødelægge jeres land!”
26„Vær venlig at tale til os på det aramæiske sprog,18,26 På grund af Arams og senere Assyriens storrige, blev deres aramæiske sprog stærkt udbredt i hele dette område. Det er beslægtet med israelitternes sprog, hebraisk, som her kaldes judæisk, fordi det drejer sig om indbyggerne i Judas land. for det forstår vi godt,” bad Eljakim, Shebna og Joa. „Tal ikke hebraisk, så længe alle vores folk kan høre jer.”
27„Tror I, kong Sankeribs budskab kun gælder jer og jeres konge?” svarede den assyriske næstkommanderende. „Gælder det ikke lige så meget byens indbyggere? Når vi belejrer byen, er det jo dem, der kommer til at æde deres egne ekskrementer og drikke deres egen urin.”
28Så hævede han stemmen og råbte til folkene på murene—på hebraisk: „Hør, hvad den mægtige assyriske konge har at sige til jer: 29Lad jer ikke narre af kong Hizkija! Han kan ikke frelse jer fra assyrerkongen. 30Lad ham ikke overtale jer til at stole på Herren. Hizkija siger, at Herren vil redde jer og ikke lade assyrerkongen indtage Jerusalem. 31Men det skal I ikke tro på! Hør, hvad kongen af Assyrien tilbyder jer: Overgiv jer—så skal I få lov til at bo trygt her i jeres eget land, spise jeres egne vindruer og figner og drikke vand fra jeres egne vandreservoirer, 32indtil jeg kommer og tager jer med til et sted, der ligner jeres land med masser af korn- og vinmarker og rigeligt med brød og vin, oliventræer og honning. I kan vælge mellem den mulighed og døden. Hør ikke på Hizkija, for han tager fejl, når han påstår, at Herren kan frelse jer. 33Tænk på de andre folkeslag, som assyrerkongen har besejret. Har deres guder måske kunnet redde dem? 34Hvor blev Hamats, Arpads, Sefarvajims, Henas og Ivvas guder af? Hvor var Samarias guder, da vi indtog Samaria? 35Nævn bare én gud, som har været i stand til at frelse sit folk fra assyrerkongen. Hvad får jer så til at tro, at jeres gud kan frelse Jerusalem?”
36Da assyreren havde talt færdig, var der dødstille på murene, for kongen havde forbudt dem at tage til genmæle. 37Så flængede Eljakim, Shebna og Joa deres tøj i fortvivlelse og vendte tilbage til kong Hizkija for at fortælle ham, hvad den næstkommanderende havde sagt.
1Now it came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign.18.1 Hezekiah: he is called Ezekias 2Twenty and five years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name also was Abi, the daughter of Zachariah.18.2 Abi: also called, Abijah 3And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father did.
4¶ He removed the high places, and brake the images, and cut down the groves, and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that Moses had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it: and he called it Nehushtan.18.4 images: Heb. statues18.4 Nehushtan: that is, A piece of brass 5He trusted in the LORD God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor any that were before him. 6For he clave to the LORD, and departed not from following him, but kept his commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses.18.6 from…: Heb. from after him 7And the LORD was with him; and he prospered whithersoever he went forth: and he rebelled against the king of Assyria, and served him not. 8He smote the Philistines, even unto Gaza, and the borders thereof, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city.18.8 Gaza: Heb. Azzah
9¶ And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria, and besieged it. 10And at the end of three years they took it: even in the sixth year of Hezekiah, that is the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken. 11And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel unto Assyria, and put them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes: 12Because they obeyed not the voice of the LORD their God, but transgressed his covenant, and all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded, and would not hear them, nor do them.
13¶ Now in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah did Sennacherib king of Assyria come up against all the fenced cities of Judah, and took them.18.13 Sennacherib: Heb. Sanherib 14And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria to Lachish, saying, I have offended; return from me: that which thou puttest on me will I bear. And the king of Assyria appointed unto Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold. 15And Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king’s house. 16At that time did Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the LORD, and from the pillars which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria.18.16 it: Heb. them
17¶ And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rabsaris and Rab-shakeh from Lachish to king Hezekiah with a great host against Jerusalem. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. And when they were come up, they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool, which is in the highway of the fuller’s field.18.17 great: Heb. heavy 18And when they had called to the king, there came out to them Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder.18.18 scribe: or, secretary 19And Rab-shakeh said unto them, Speak ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is this wherein thou trustest? 20Thou sayest, (but they are but vain words,) I have counsel and strength for the war. Now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest against me?18.20 sayest: or, talkest18.20 vain…: Heb. word of the lips18.20 I have…: or, but counsel and strength are for the war 21Now, behold, thou trustest upon the staff of this bruised reed, even upon Egypt, on which if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt unto all that trust on him.18.21 trustest: Heb. trustest thee 22But if ye say unto me, We trust in the LORD our God: is not that he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and hath said to Judah and Jerusalem, Ye shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem? 23Now therefore, I pray thee, give pledges to my lord the king of Assyria, and I will deliver thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them.18.23 pledges: or, hostages 24How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen? 25Am I now come up without the LORD against this place to destroy it? The LORD said to me, Go up against this land, and destroy it. 26Then said Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebna, and Joah, unto Rab-shakeh, Speak, I pray thee, to thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and talk not with us in the Jews’ language in the ears of the people that are on the wall. 27But Rab-shakeh said unto them, Hath my master sent me to thy master, and to thee, to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men which sit on the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with you?18.27 their own piss: Heb. the water of their feet 28Then Rab-shakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews’ language, and spake, saying, Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria: 29Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to deliver you out of his hand: 30Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, The LORD will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria. 31Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me, and then eat ye every man of his own vine, and every one of his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his cistern:18.31 Make…: or, Seek my favour: Heb. Make with me a blessing18.31 cistern: or, pit 32Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of oil olive and of honey, that ye may live, and not die: and hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying, The LORD will deliver us.18.32 persuadeth: or, deceiveth 33Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered at all his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria? 34Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? have they delivered Samaria out of mine hand? 35Who are they among all the gods of the countries, that have delivered their country out of mine hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of mine hand? 36But the people held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king’s commandment was, saying, Answer him not. 37Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rab-shakeh.
