Hizkija søger hjælp hos Esajas
1Da kong Hizkija fik assyrerkongens budskab, blev han så fortvivlet, at han rev flænger i sit tøj, klædte sig i sæk og aske og gik ind i Herrens hus for at bede. 2Samtidig sendte han Eljakim, Shebna og de ledende præster til profeten Esajas,19,2 På hebraisk: Jeshajahu, hvilket betyder „Jahves frelse”. Det har stort set samme betydning som Jehoshua (Jahve frelser), der på dansk er blevet til Josva og via græsk og latin blev til navnet Jesus. Amotz’ søn. De havde også klædt sig i sæk og aske 3og skulle overbringe følgende besked fra kongen: „Vi er blevet ydmyget og skældt ud og er i stor nød. Vi føler os som en kvinde, der er i gang med at føde, men ikke kan føde barnet alligevel. 4Måske har Herren, din Gud, hørt, hvordan den assyriske næstkommanderende har hånet den levende Gud, og måske vil Herren selv straffe ham. Gå derfor i forbøn for den rest af folket, som endnu er i live.”
5-6Esajas svarede: „Herren har følgende besked til kongen: Du skal ikke tage dig af assyrernes store ord, som de har hånet mig med. 7Jeg vil sørge for, at assyrerkongen snart hører dårligt nyt hjemmefra, så han rejser tilbage til sit land. Der vil han senere blive dræbt.”
Fornyede trusler
8Den assyriske næstkommanderende var i mellemtiden vendt tilbage til Lakish, hvor han fik at vide, at kong Sankerib havde forladt byen og var i færd med at belejre en anden by, Libna. 9Midt i det hele fik Sankerib efterretning om, at kong Tirhaka fra Kush havde sendt sin hær for at angribe ham. Så sendte han et skriftligt budskab til kong Hizkija:
10„Lad ikke din gud give dig falske forhåbninger. Tro ikke på ham, når han påstår, jeg ikke kan indtage Jerusalem. 11Du har jo hørt, hvordan assyrerkongen har lagt utallige lande under sig. Hvordan kan du tro, at du kan undslippe? 12Har de andre guder kunnet redde deres tilhængere? Tænk på nationer som Gozan, Karan, Retzef og Eden i landet Telassar—de er alle blevet knust af assyriske konger. 13Glem ikke, hvad der skete med kongerne af Hamat, Arpad, Lair, Sefarvajim, Hena og Ivva.”
Hizkija beder Herren om hjælp
14Da Hizkija havde læst assyrerkongens brev, gik han ind i helligdommen og lagde det frem for Herren. 15„Herre, Israels Gud!” bad han. „Du sidder på din trone højt over de mægtigste engle. Du alene er Herre over alle jordens riger. Du skabte himlen og jorden. 16Bøj dig ned, Herre, og lyt til min bøn! Se det brev her fra kong Sankerib, hvor han håner den levende Gud! 17Herre, det er sandt, at assyrerkongerne har knust alle de nævnte folkeslag, lagt deres lande øde 18og brændt deres guder. Men de var jo ikke virkelige guder, kun menneskeværk lavet af træ og sten. Derfor kunne de blive ødelagt. 19Herre, du er vores Gud, frels os fra assyrerkongens magt. Så vil alle jordens folk kunne se, at du er den eneste sande Gud!”
Herrens dom over assyrerkongen
20Derefter sendte Esajas følgende besked til kong Hizkija: „Herren, Israels Gud, siger, at han har hørt din bøn angående assyrerkongen. 21Nu skal du høre, hvad han siger om kong Sankerib:
Jerusalems indbyggere ryster på hovedet.
Ja, Zions datter ler dig op i ansigtet.
22Hvem var det, du hånede og spottede?
Hvem brugte du så store ord imod?
I hovmod trodsede du Himlens Gud,
vendte dig imod Israels Hellige.
23Ved sendebud hånede du Herren og sagde:
‚Mine hære krydsede de højeste bjerge,
jeg erobrede Libanons højdedrag.
Jeg fældede skovens stolte cedre,
nedlagde de statelige cypresser.
Jeg nåede bjergenes tinder,
Libanons prægtige frugtplantager.
24Jeg lod brønde grave i fjendeland
og brugte løs af deres drikkevand.
Ved mine hæres støvletramp
blev Egyptens floder tømt for vand.’
25Forstår du ikke, at det var min idé?
Jeg planlagde det for længst og lod det ske.
Du skulle angribe fæstningsbyer
og forvandle dem til bunker af sten,
26mens indbyggerne måtte se til,
skuffede, udmattede og skamfulde,
som planter, der rykkes op med rode,
som græs på taget, der visner i solen.
27Jeg ser, når du rejser dig og sætter dig,
jeg ved, hvornår du går og kommer tilbage.
28Men fordi du hidser dig op imod mig,
og dine stolte ord har nået mit øre,
sætter jeg kroge i din næse
og lægger bidsel i din mund.
Jeg trækker dig bort,
tilbage ad den vej, du kom.
Om Jerusalem og folkets fremtid
29Herren giver dig nu et tegn, kong Hizkija: Første år skal man spise af det korn, som har sået sig selv. Næste år skal folk spise af de frugter, der er.19,29 Den hebraiske tekst er uklar. Oversættelsen her bygger dels på LXX, dels på Vulgata. Men tredje år skal de så og høste deres korn og nyde frugterne af de vinstokke, de har plantet. 30For den rest, som er tilbage af Judas folk, skal fæste rod forneden og sætte frugt foroven. 31En rest vil slippe levende væk fra Jerusalem, nogle af dens indbyggere vil overleve. Det gør Herren, den Almægtige, for sin egen skyld.
32Hør hvad Herren siger om Assyriens konge: Han kommer ikke ind i Jerusalem. Han får end ikke lov at skyde en pil herind, eller nærme sig byen med løftede skjolde for at bygge angrebsramper rundt omkring den. 33Han skal vende tilbage ad den vej, han kom. Han kommer ikke herind, siger Herren. 34For jeg vil forsvare og frelse Jerusalem for min egen æres skyld og for min tjener Davids skyld!”
Herren ødelægger den assyriske hær
35Samme nat gik Herrens engel gennem assyrernes lejr og slog 185.000 krigere ihjel. Næste morgen lå der døde kroppe overalt. 36Da brød kong Sankerib op og vendte hjem til Nineve. 37Engang, da han bad i sin gud Nisroks tempel, trængte hans sønner Adrammelek og Sarezer derind og myrdede ham, hvorefter de flygtede til Ararats land. Sankeribs søn Asarhaddon blev konge i hans sted.
1And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the LORD. 2And he sent Eliakim, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz. 3And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and blasphemy: for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth.19.3 blasphemy: or, provocation 4It may be the LORD thy God will hear all the words of Rab-shakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to reproach the living God; and will reprove the words which the LORD thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that are left.19.4 left: Heb. found 5So the servants of king Hezekiah came to Isaiah.
6¶ And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall ye say to your master, Thus saith the LORD, Be not afraid of the words which thou hast heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me. 7Behold, I will send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a rumour, and shall return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.
8¶ So Rab-shakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish. 9And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, Behold, he is come out to fight against thee: he sent messengers again unto Hezekiah, saying, 10Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not thy God in whom thou trustest deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria. 11Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, by destroying them utterly: and shalt thou be delivered? 12Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers have destroyed; as Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden which were in Thelasar? 13Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah?
14¶ And Hezekiah received the letter of the hand of the messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went up into the house of the LORD, and spread it before the LORD. 15And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD, and said, O LORD God of Israel, which dwellest between the cherubims, thou art the God, even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; thou hast made heaven and earth. 16LORD, bow down thine ear, and hear: open, LORD, thine eyes, and see: and hear the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent him to reproach the living God. 17Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have destroyed the nations and their lands, 18And have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men’s hands, wood and stone: therefore they have destroyed them.19.18 cast: Heb. given 19Now therefore, O LORD our God, I beseech thee, save thou us out of his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art the LORD God, even thou only.
20¶ Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, That which thou hast prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria I have heard. 21This is the word that the LORD hath spoken concerning him; The virgin the daughter of Zion hath despised thee, and laughed thee to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken her head at thee. 22Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high? even against the Holy One of Israel. 23By thy messengers thou hast reproached the Lord, and hast said, With the multitude of my chariots I am come up to the height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon, and will cut down the tall cedar trees thereof, and the choice fir trees thereof: and I will enter into the lodgings of his borders, and into the forest of his Carmel.19.23 By: Heb. By the hand of19.23 tall…: Heb. tallness, etc19.23 of his Carmel: or, and his fruitful field 24I have digged and drunk strange waters, and with the sole of my feet have I dried up all the rivers of besieged places.19.24 besieged: or, fenced 25Hast thou not heard long ago how I have done it, and of ancient times that I have formed it? now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste fenced cities into ruinous heaps.19.25 long…: or, how I have made it long ago, and formed it of ancient times? should I now bring it to be laid waste, and fenced cities to be ruinous heaps? 26Therefore their inhabitants were of small power, they were dismayed and confounded; they were as the grass of the field, and as the green herb, as the grass on the housetops, and as corn blasted before it be grown up.19.26 of small…: Heb. short of hand 27But I know thy abode, and thy going out, and thy coming in, and thy rage against me.19.27 abode: or, sitting 28Because thy rage against me and thy tumult is come up into mine ears, therefore I will put my hook in thy nose, and my bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest. 29And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year such things as grow of themselves, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruits thereof. 30And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall yet again take root downward, and bear fruit upward.19.30 remnant…: Heb. escaping of the house of Judah that remaineth 31For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and they that escape out of mount Zion: the zeal of the LORD of hosts shall do this.19.31 they…: Heb. the escaping 32Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, nor come before it with shield, nor cast a bank against it. 33By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and shall not come into this city, saith the LORD. 34For I will defend this city, to save it, for mine own sake, and for my servant David’s sake.
35¶ And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went out, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. 36So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh. 37And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword: and they escaped into the land of Armenia. And Esar-haddon his son reigned in his stead.19.37 Armenia: Heb. Ararat
