Ipinahayag ng mga Israelita ang Kanilang mga Kasalanan
1Nang ika-24 na araw ng buwan ding iyon, nagtipon ang mga Israelita para mag-ayuno. Nagdamit sila ng sako at naglagay ng alikabok sa kanilang ulo.9:1 Nagdamit … ulo: Upang ipakita ang kanilang pagsisisi. 2Hindi nila isinama sa pag-aayuno ang mga dayuhan. Tumayo sila at ipinahayag ang kanilang mga kasalanan at ang mga kasalanan ng kanilang mga ninuno. 3Nakatayo sila sa loob ng tatlong oras habang binabasa sa kanila ang Kautusan ng Panginoon na kanilang Dios. At sa loob din ng tatlong oras, ipinahayag nila ang kanilang mga kasalanan at sumamba sa Panginoon na kanilang Dios. 4Ang ibang mga Levita ay nakatayo sa hagdanan, at malakas na nananalangin sa Panginoon na kanilang Dios. Sila ay sina Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebania, Buni, Sherebia, Bani, at Kenani. 5At ang mga Levita na tumawag sa mga tao para sumamba ay sina: Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneya, Sherebia, Hodia, Shebania, at Petahia. Sabi nila, “Tumayo kayo at purihin ang Panginoon na inyong Dios na walang hanggan!”9:5 na walang hanggan: o, na nabubuhay mula noon magpakailanman.
Pagkatapos, sinabi nila, “O Panginoon, kapuri-puri po ang inyong pagiging makapangyarihan! Hindi ito mapapantayan ng aming pagpupuri. 6Ikaw lang po ang Panginoon. Ginawa nʼyo ang kalangitan, ang lupa, ang dagat, at ang lahat ng mga naroroon. Binigyan nʼyo po ng buhay ang lahat ng inyong nilikha, at sinasamba kayo ng mga anghel sa langit.
7“Kayo ang Panginoong Dios na pumili kay Abram at naglabas sa kanya sa Ur, na sakop ng mga Caldeo. At pinangalanan nʼyo siyang Abraham. 8Nakita nʼyong tapat siya sa inyo, at gumawa kayo ng kasunduan sa kanya na ibibigay nʼyo sa mga lahi niya ang lupain ng mga Cananeo, Heteo, Amoreo, Perezeo, Jebuseo, at ng mga Gergaseo. At tinupad po ninyo ang pangako nʼyo, dahil matuwid kayo.
9“Nakita nʼyo po ang pagtitiis ng aming mga ninuno sa Egipto. Narinig nʼyo ang paghingi nila ng tulong sa inyo noong naroon sila sa Dagat na Pula. 10Gumawa kayo ng mga himala at kamangha-manghang bagay laban sa Faraon, at sa lahat ng mga opisyal niya at tauhan, dahil nalalaman nʼyo kung paano nila inapi ang aming mga ninuno. At ang inyong pangalan ay tanyag hanggang ngayon. 11Sa harap ng inyong mga mamamayan ay hinati ninyo ang dagat at sa gitna nitoʼy dumaan sila sa tuyong lupa. Ngunit nilunod nʼyo ang mga kalaban nilang humahabol sa kanila. Para silang bato na lumubog sa nagngangalit na dagat. 12Sa araw, ginagabayan nʼyo ang inyong mga mamamayan sa pamamagitan ng ulap na parang haligi, at sa gabiʼy sa pamamagitan ng apoy na parang haligi, para bigyan sila ng liwanag sa kanilang nilalakaran.
13“Bumaba kayo sa Bundok ng Sinai mula sa langit at nakipag-usap kayo sa kanila. Binigyan nʼyo sila ng mga tamang katuruan, mabubuting utos at ng mga tuntunin. 14Itinuro nʼyo sa kanila ang tungkol sa dapat nilang gawin sa Araw ng Pamamahinga. At inutusan nʼyo sila sa pamamagitan ng inyong lingkod na si Moises, na tuparin ang mga utos nʼyo, mga tuntunin, at mga katuruan. 15Nang magutom sila, binigyan nʼyo sila ng pagkain mula sa langit, at nang mauhaw ay pinainom nʼyo ng tubig mula sa bato. Sinabihan nʼyo silang pasukin at angkinin ang lupaing pangako na ibinigay ninyo sa kanila. 16Ngunit sila na aming mga ninuno ay naging mapagmataas, matigas ang ulo, at masuwayin sa inyong mga utos. 17Ayaw nilang makinig sa mga sinasabi nʼyo, at kinalimutan lang ang mga himalang ginawa ninyo sa kanila. Naging matigas ang kanilang ulo, at sumalungat sila sa inyong pamamaraan sa pamamagitan ng pagpili ng pinuno na magdadala sa kanila pabalik sa pagkaalipin sa Egipto. Ngunit kayo ay mapagpatawad na Dios, mahabagin, maalalahanin, hindi madaling magalit, at mapagmahal. Kaya hindi nʼyo po sila pinabayaan, 18kahit gumawa sila ng imaheng baka, at nagsabi, ‘Ito ang dios nating nagpalaya at nagpalabas sa atin sa Egipto.’ Lubos ang paglapastangan nila sa inyo! 19Ngunit dahil sa dakilang habag ninyo sa kanila, hindi nʼyo po sila pinabayaan sa ilang. Hindi nʼyo kinuha ang makapal na ulap na gumagabay sa kanila kapag araw, at ang naglalagablab na apoy na nagbibigay liwanag sa nilalakaran nila kapag gabi. 20Ibinigay nʼyo po ang mabuting Espiritu ninyo sa pagtuturo sa kanila. Patuloy nʼyo silang pinakain ng ‘manna,’ at binigyan ng tubig kapag nauuhaw sila. 21Ibinibigay nʼyo po sa kanila ang mga pangangailangan nila sa loob ng 40 taon sa ilang, kaya hindi sila nagkulang ng anuman. Hindi naluma ang mga damit nila at hindi rin namaga ang mga paa nila sa paglalakad.
22“Pinagtagumpay nʼyo sila laban sa mga kaharian, mga bansa, at ang mga lupain sa paligid nila. Sinakop nila ang lupain ng Heshbon na pinamamahalaan ni Haring Sihon, at ang lupain ng Bashan na pinamamahalaan ni Haring Og. 23Pinarami nʼyo ang kanilang mga lahi, katulad ng mga bituin sa langit. Dinala nʼyo sila sa lupaing ipinangako nʼyo sa kanilang mga ninuno para pasukin at angkinin. 24Talagang pinasok nila ito at inangkin. Pinagtagumpay nʼyo po sila laban sa mga Cananeo na nakatira sa lupaing iyon. Ipinaubaya nʼyo sa kanila ang mga Cananeo pati ang mga hari nila para magawa ng inyong mga mamamayan ang gusto nilang gawin sa mga ito. 25Sinakop po ng mga mamamayan ninyo ang mga napapaderang lungsod at ang matatabang lupain. Inangkin din po nila ang mga bahay na punong-puno ng magagandang bagay, mga balon, mga ubasan, mga taniman ng olibo at napakarami pang ibang punongkahoy na namumunga. Kumain sila hanggang sa mabusog sila at naging malusog ang kanilang katawan. Nagalak sila sa napakabuting ginawa ninyo sa kanila.
26“Pero sa kabila ng lahat, sumuway at lumabag po sila sa inyo. Tinalikuran nila ang inyong Kautusan, pinatay nila ang inyong mga propeta na nanghikayat sa kanilang magbalik sa inyo. Labis ang paglapastangan nila sa inyo! 27Kaya ipinaubaya nʼyo po sila sa kanilang mga kalaban na nagpahirap sa kanila. Pero nang nahihirapan na sila, humingi sila ng tulong sa inyo at pinakinggan nʼyo pa rin sila riyan sa langit. At sa laki ng inyong habag, binigyan nʼyo sila ng mga pinuno na magliligtas sa kanila sa kamay ng kanilang kalaban.
28“Pero kapag mabuti na ang kalagayan nila, gumagawa na naman sila ng masama sa inyong harapan. At ipapaubaya nʼyo sila sa kamay ng mga kalaban nila para pamunuan sila. At kapag nanalangin na naman sila para humingi ng tulong nʼyo, pinapakinggan nʼyo sila riyan sa langit. At sa inyong habag, palagi nʼyo silang inililigtas. 29Pinaalalahanan nʼyo po sila na tumupad muli sa inyong Kautusan, pero naging mapagmataas sila at hindi nila tinupad ang inyong mga utos. Nagkasala sila laban sa inyong mga utos na nagbibigay ng totoong buhay sa tumutupad nito. Sa katigasan ng kanilang mga ulo tumalikod sila sa inyo, at ayaw nilang makinig sa inyo. 30Sa napakaraming taon, tiniis ninyo sila at pinaalalahanan ng Espiritu ninyo sa pamamagitan ng mga propeta. Pero hindi nila ito pinansin, kaya ipinaubaya nʼyo sila sa mga mamamayang nasa paligid nila. 31Ngunit dahil sa laki ng inyong habag, hindi nʼyo sila pinabayaan o lubos na ipinahamak, dahil mahabagin at maalalahanin kayo, O Dios.
32“Kayo na aming Dios ay makapangyarihan at tunay na kamangha-mangha. Tinutupad po ninyo ang inyong kasunduan at ipinapakita ang inyong pag-ibig. Ngayon, huwag po ninyong balewalain ang aming mga pagtitiis. Nagtiis kaming lahat na inyong mamamayan, pati ang aming mga hari, mga pinuno, mga pari, mga propeta, at mga ninuno, mula pa ng panahong pinahirapan kami ng mga hari ng Asiria hanggang ngayon. 33Matuwid ang ginawa nʼyong paghatol sa amin. Matapat kayo sa amin, pero kami ay mga makasalanan. 34Ang aming mga hari, mga pinuno, mga pari, at mga ninuno ay hindi tumupad sa inyong Kautusan. Hindi pinansin ang inyong mga utos at mga babala. 35Kahit mayroon silang sariling kaharian, at nakakaranas ng labis ninyong kabutihan, at kahit binigyan nʼyo sila ng malawak at matabang lupain, hindi pa rin sila naglingkod sa inyo at hindi tumalikod sa masama nilang pag-uugali. 36Ito po ang dahilan kaya kamiʼy mga alipin ngayon sa lupaing ito na ibinigay nʼyo sa aming mga ninuno, kung saan makakakain sila ng mga ani nito at ng iba pang mabubuting produkto nito. 37Ang masaganang ani ng mga lupain ay napupunta sa mga hari na pinaghari nʼyo sa amin dahil sa aming mga kasalanan. Ginagawa nila ang gusto nilang gawin sa amin at sa mga alaga naming hayop, at sobra-sobra ang aming pagtitiis.”
Gumawa ng Kasunduan ang mga Tao
38“Dahil dito, kami pong mga Judio ay gumawa ng isang matibay na kasunduan. Isinulat ito at pinirmahan ng aming mga pinuno, mga pari, at mga Levita.”
The Israelites Admit They Have Sinned
1It was the 24th day of the seventh month. The Israelites gathered together again. They didn’t eat any food. They wore the rough clothing people wear when they’re sad. They put dust on their heads. 2The Israelites separated themselves from everyone else. They stood and admitted they had sinned. They also admitted that their people before them had sinned. 3They stood where they were. They listened while the Levites read parts of the Book of the Law of the Lord their God. They listened for a fourth of the day. They spent another fourth of the day admitting their sins. They also worshiped the Lord their God. 4Some people were standing on the stairs of the Levites. They included Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani and Kenani. With loud voices they called out to the Lord their God. 5Then some Levites spoke up. They included Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah and Pethahiah. They said to the people, “Stand up. Praise the Lord your God. He lives for ever and ever!”
So the people said, “Lord, may your glorious name be praised. May it be lifted high above every other name that is blessed and praised. 6You are the one and only Lord. You made the heavens. You made even the highest heavens. You created all the stars in the sky. You created the earth and everything on it. And you made the oceans and everything in them. You give life to everything. Every living being in heaven worships you.
7“You are the Lord God. You chose Abram. You brought him out of Ur in the land of Babylon. You named him Abraham. 8You knew that his heart was faithful to you. And you made a covenant with him. You promised to give to his children after him a land of their own. It was the land of the Canaanites, Hittites and Amorites. The Perizzites, Jebusites and Girgashites also lived there. You have kept your promise. That’s because you always do what is right and fair.
9“You saw how our people of long ago suffered in Egypt. You heard them cry out to you at the Red Sea. 10You sent signs and wonders against Pharaoh. You sent plagues on all his officials. In fact, you sent them on all the people of Egypt. You knew how they treated our people. They looked down on them. But you made a name for yourself. That name remains to this very day. 11You parted the waters of the Red Sea for the Israelites. They passed through it on dry ground. But you threw into the sea those who chased them. They sank down like a stone into the mighty waters. 12By day you led the Israelites with a pillar of cloud. At night you led them with a pillar of fire. It gave them light to show them the way you wanted them to go.
13“You came down on Mount Sinai. From heaven you spoke to our people. You gave them rules and laws. Those laws are right and fair. You gave them orders and commands that are good. 14You taught them about your holy Sabbath day. You gave them commands, orders and laws. You did it through your servant Moses. 15When the people were hungry, you gave them bread from heaven. When they were thirsty, you brought them water out of a rock. You told them to go into the land of Canaan. You told them to take it as their own. It was the land you had promised to give them.
16“But our people before us became proud and stubborn. They didn’t obey your commands. 17They refused to listen to you. They forgot the miracles you had done among them. So they became stubborn. When they refused to obey you, they appointed a leader for themselves. They wanted to go back to being slaves in Egypt. But you are a God who forgives. You are gracious. You are tender and kind. You are slow to get angry. You are full of love. So you didn’t desert them. 18They made for themselves a metal statue of a god that looked like a calf. They said to one another, ‘Here is your god. He brought you up out of Egypt.’ And they did evil things that dishonored you. But you still didn’t desert them.
19“Because you loved them so much, you didn’t leave them in the desert. During the day the pillar of cloud didn’t stop guiding them on their path. At night the pillar of fire didn’t stop shining on the way you wanted them to go. 20You gave them your good Spirit to teach them. You didn’t hold back your manna from their mouths. And you gave them water when they were thirsty. 21For 40 years you took good care of them in the desert. They had everything they needed. Their clothes didn’t wear out. And their feet didn’t swell up.
22“You gave them kingdoms and nations. You even gave them lands far away. They took over the country of Sihon. He was the king of Heshbon. They also took over the country of Og. He was the king of Bashan. 23You gave them as many children as there are stars in the sky. You told their parents to enter the land. You told them to take it over. And you brought their children into it. 24Their children went into the land. They took it as their own. You brought the Canaanites under Israel’s control. The Canaanites lived in the land. But you handed them over to Israel. You also handed over their kings and the other nations in the land to Israel. You allowed Israel to deal with them just as they wanted to. 25Your people captured cities that had high walls around them. They also took over the rich land in Canaan. They took houses filled with all kinds of good things. They took over wells that had already been dug. They took many vineyards, olive groves and fruit trees. They ate until they were very full and satisfied. They were filled with joy because you were so good to them.
26“But they didn’t obey you. Instead, they turned against you. They turned their backs on your law. They killed your prophets. The prophets had warned them to return to you. But they did very evil things that dishonored you. 27So you handed them over to their enemies, who treated them badly. Then they cried out to you. From heaven you heard them. You loved them very much. So you sent leaders to help them. The leaders saved them from the power of their enemies.
28“Then the people were enjoying peace and rest again. That’s when they did what you did not want them to do. Then you handed them over to their enemies. So their enemies ruled over them. When they cried out to you again, you heard them from heaven. You loved them very much. So you saved them time after time.
29“You warned them so that they would obey your law again. But they became proud. They didn’t obey your commands. They sinned against your rules. You said, ‘Anyone who obeys my rules will live by them.’ But the people didn’t care about that. They turned their backs on you. They became very stubborn. They refused to listen to you. 30For many years you put up with them. By your Spirit you warned them through your prophets. In spite of that, they didn’t pay any attention. So you handed them over to the nations that were around them. 31But you loved them very much. So you didn’t put an end to them. You didn’t desert them. That’s because you are a gracious God. You are tender and kind.
32“Our God, you are the great God. You are mighty and wonderful. You keep the covenant you made with us. You show us your love. So don’t let all our suffering seem like a small thing to you. We’ve suffered greatly. So have our kings and leaders. So have our priests and prophets. Our people who lived long ago also suffered. And all your people are suffering right now. In fact, we’ve been suffering from the time of the kings of Assyria until today. 33In spite of everything that has happened to us, you have been fair. You have been faithful in what you have done. But we did what was evil. 34Our kings and leaders didn’t follow your law. Our priests and our people before us didn’t follow it either. They didn’t pay any attention to your commands or rules that you warned them to keep. 35They didn’t serve you. They didn’t turn from their evil ways. They didn’t obey you even when they had a kingdom. You were very good to them. And they enjoyed it. You gave them a rich land. It had plenty of room in it. But they still didn’t serve you.
36“Now look at us. We are slaves today. We’re slaves in the land you gave our people of long ago. You gave it to them so they could eat its fruit and the other good things it produces. 37But we have sinned against you. So its great harvest goes to the kings of Persia. You have placed them over us. They rule over our bodies and cattle just as they please. And we are suffering terribly.
The People Agree to Obey God’s Law
38“So we are making a firm agreement. We’re writing it down. Our leaders are putting their official marks on it. And so are our Levites and priests.”
