Mga Tuntunin Tungkol sa Nakakahawang Sakit sa Balat
1Ang mga tuntuning ito ay ibinigay ng Panginoon kina Moises at Aaron: 2Kung ang balat ng isang tao ay namamaga, may mga butlig at namumuti, iyon ay tanda ng malubhang sakit sa balat.13:2 malubhang sakit sa balat: sa ibang salin, ketong. Ang Hebreong salita nito ay ang tawag sa ibaʼt ibang uri ng sakit sa balat na itinuturing na marumi. Ito rin ang salitang ginagamit sa mantsa (13:47-59) at amag (14:33-53). Siyaʼy dapat dalhin sa paring si Aaron o sa isa sa mga paring mula sa angkan niya. 3Susuriin ng pari ang balat niya, at kung makita niyang ang balahibo ay namumuti at parang tagos sa laman, may nakakahawang sakit sa balat ang taong iyon. Ipapahayag ng pari na ang taong iyon ay itinuturing na marumi.13:3 marumi: Ang ibig sabihin, hindi siya maaaring makisama sa kanilang mga seremonyang pangrelihiyon. 4Pero kung ang namumuting balat ay hindi tagos sa laman at hindi rin namumuti ang balahibo, ibubukod siya ng pari sa mga tao sa loob ng pitong araw. 5Sa ikapitong araw, susuriin siyang muli ng pari, at kung makita niyang ganoon pa rin ang kanyang balat, at hindi kumalat, siyaʼy ibubukod pa rin ng pari sa mga tao sa loob pa rin ng pitong araw. 6At sa ikapitong araw, muli siyang susuriin ng pari. At kung gumaling na ang kanyang sakit sa balat at hindi ito kumalat, ipapahayag ng pari na siyaʼy malinis13:6 malinis: Maaari na siyang makisama sa kanilang mga seremonyang pangrelihiyon. na, dahil itoʼy butlig lang. Pagkatapos nito, lalabhan ng tao ang kanyang damit,13:6 lalabhan … damit: Tingnan ang “footnote” sa 11:24-28b. at siyaʼy ituturing na malinis na. 7Pero kung kumalat ang mga butlig sa kanyang balat pagkatapos na siyaʼy magpasuri sa pari at ipinahayag na siyaʼy malinis na, dapat muli siyang magpasuri sa pari. 8At kung kumalat na ang mga butlig, muling ipapahayag ng pari na marumi siya dahil may sakit siya sa balat na nakakahawa.
9Ang sinumang may nakakahawang sakit sa balat ay dapat magpasuri sa pari. 10Kung sa tingin ng pari ay namumuti ang namamagang balat o namumuti ang balahibo, at nagkakasugat na, 11itoʼy isang sakit na paulit-ulit at nakakahawa. Kaya ipapahayag ng pari na marumi siya. Hindi na kailangang ibukod pa siya para suriin dahil tiyak nang marumi siya.
12Kung sa pagsusuri ng pari ay kumalat na ang sakit sa buong katawan ng tao, 13kailangan pa rin niya itong suriing mabuti. At kung talagang kumalat na nga sa buong katawan ang sakit, at namumuti na ang lahat ng kanyang balat, ipapahayag ng pari na siyaʼy malinis.13:13 Itoʼy isang uri ng sakit na itinuturing ng mga Israelita na hindi marumi dahil hindi ito namamaga o nakikita ang laman o nagkakaroon ng sugat kundi naiiba lang ang kulay ng balat ng isang tao. 14-15Pero kung sa pagsusuri ng pari ay nagkakasugat na ang kanyang sakit sa balat, ipapahayag niya na ang taong itoʼy marumi at may sakit sa balat na nakakahawa. At ang lumalabas sa sugat ay ituturing na marumi. 16Ngunit kung gumaling ang sugat at pumuti ang balat, muli siyang magpapasuri sa pari. 17At kung makita ng pari na talagang magaling na ito, ipapahayag ng pari na malinis na siya.
18Kung ang isang taoʼy may bukol na gumaling, 19pero muling namaga o namuti, itoʼy dapat ipasuri sa pari. 20At kung nagkasugat at ang mga balahibo ay pumuti, ipapahayag ng pari na marumi ang taong iyon, dahil ang taong itoʼy may sakit sa balat na nakakahawa at nagsimula ito sa bukol. 21Pero kung sa pagsusuri ng pari ay nakita niyang hindi naman nagkakasugat ang balat at hindi rin namumuti ang balahibo at parang gumagaling na ito, ibubukod siya ng pari sa mga tao sa loob ng pitong araw. 22Ngunit kung itoʼy kumalat sa ibang bahagi ng balat, ipapahayag ng pari na siyaʼy marumi dahil iyon ay tanda na may sakit siya sa balat na nakakahawa. 23Pero kung hindi naman kumalat, at itoʼy peklat lang ng gumaling na bukol, ipapahayag ng pari na siyaʼy malinis.
24Kung ang isang tao ay napaso at naimpeksiyon ito, at ito ay namumuti o namumula, 25itoʼy dapat ipasuri sa pari at kung itoʼy nagkakasugat at ang balahibo ay namumuti, may sakit siya sa balat na nagsimula sa paso. Itoʼy nakakahawa kaya ipapahayag ng pari na siyaʼy marumi. 26Pero kung sa pagsusuri ng pari ay wala namang nagkakasugat at hindi rin namumuti ang balahibo, at parang gumagaling na ito, ibubukod siya ng pari sa mga tao sa loob ng pitong araw. 27At sa ikapitong araw, muli siyang susuriin ng pari kung ang sakit ay kumalat sa ibang bahagi ng balat, ipapahayag ng pari na marumi siya dahil iyon ay tanda ng sakit sa balat na nakakahawa. 28Pero kung hindi naman kumakalat at medyo gumagaling na, pamamaga lang iyon ng napaso. Kaya ipapahayag ng pari na siyaʼy malinis.
29Kung ang isang tao13:29 tao: sa literal, lalaki o babae. Katulad din sa talatang 38. ay may tanda ng nakakahawang sakit sa balat sa ulo o sa baba, 30dapat ipasuri niya iyon sa pari. Kung iyon ay sugat na nga, at ang buhok o balbas ay naninilaw at madalang ang pagtubo, ipapahayag ng pari na ang taong iyon ay marumi, dahil may sakit siya sa balat na nakakahawa sa ulo o baba. 31Pero kung sa pagsusuri ng pari ay nakita niya na hindi naman lumalalim ang sugat at wala ng maitim na buhok o balbas, ibubukod siya ng pari sa mga tao sa loob ng pitong araw. 32At sa ikapitong araw, muling susuriin ng pari ang kanyang sakit sa balat. At kung hindi naman kumalat at hindi rin nagkasugat ang balat at hindi rin naninilaw ang buhok o balbas, 33dapat niyang kalbuhin ang kanyang buhok o ahitin ang kanyang balbas, maliban sa bahaging may sakit sa balat. At muli siyang ibubukod ng pari ng pitong araw pa. 34At sa ikapitong araw, muling susuriin ng pari ang kanyang sakit. At kung hindi na kumalat ang sakit sa balat at hindi rin nagkasugat, ipapahayag ng pari na siyaʼy malinis. Kaya lalabhan niya ang kanyang damit, at ituturing na siyang malinis. 35Pero kung ang sakit sa balat ay muling kumalat sa kanyang katawan pagkatapos na maipahayag ng pari na malinis na siya, 36muli siyang susuriin ng pari. At kung kumalat na ang sakit sa kanyang balat, hindi na niya kailangang magpasuri pa sa pari kung may buhok o balbas na naninilaw dahil tiyak na marumi siya. 37Pero kung sa pagsusuri ng pari ay hindi iyon kumalat, at may itim na buhok o balbas na tumutubo, magaling na iyon. Kaya ipapahayag ng pari na siyaʼy malinis.
38Kung may namumuti sa balat ng isang tao, 39kinakailangang magpasuri siya sa pari. At kung ang mga namumuting balat ay maputla, iyon ay mga butlig lang na tumutubo sa balat. Kaya ang taong iyon ay ituturing na malinis.
40-41Kung ang isang tao ay nakakalbo sa bandang noo o sa gitna ng ulo, malinis siya. 42-44Pero kung may namumula at namamaga sa nakakalbong bahagi ng kanyang ulo, dapat siyang magpatingin sa pari. At kung ang namumula at namamaga ay katulad sa nakakahawang sakit sa balat na tumutubo sa ibang bahagi ng katawan, ipapahayag ng pari na marumi siya.
45Ang taong may sakit sa balat na nakakahawa ay dapat magsuot ng punit na damit, guluhin niya ang kanyang buhok, at takpan ang ibabang bahagi ng kanyang mukha. At siyaʼy sisigaw, “Akoʼy marumi! Akoʼy marumi!” 46Siyaʼy ituturing na marumi habang siyaʼy hindi gumagaling sa sakit niyang iyon. At dapat siyang tumirang nag-iisa sa labas ng kampo.
Mga Tuntunin Tungkol sa Amag sa Damit
47-50Kung ang may sakit sa balat na nakakahawa ay magkakaroon ng amag13:47-50 amag: sa wikang Hebreo, ang katumbas na salita ay tumutukoy sa maraming klase ng sakit sa balat na parang ketong. sa damit na lana o linen o anumang gamit na yari sa balat, itoʼy dapat ipasuri sa pari. Pagkatapos suriin ng pari ang damit o balat, ibubukod niya iyon sa loob ng pitong araw. 51-52Sa ikapitong araw, muli itong titingnan ng pari. At kung kumalat pa ang amag, ituturing na marumi ang damit o balat na iyon, at dapat sunugin dahil ang amag na ito ay kumakalat 53Pero kung sa pagsusuri ng pari ay nakita niyang hindi naman ito kumakalat, 54palalabhan niya ang damit o balat na iyon, at ibubukod sa loob ng pitong araw. 55Pagkatapos ng pitong araw, muli itong titingnan ng pari. Kung ang amag ay hindi nagbabago ang kulay, ang damit o balat na iyon ay ituring na marumi kahit hindi na kumalat ang amag, at dapat sunugin, nasa labas man o nasa loob ng damit ang amag. 56Pero kung sa pagsusuri ng pari ay nakita niyang kumukupas ang amag, punitin na lang niya ang bahaging iyon ng damit o balat na may amag. 57Ngunit kung may lumitaw pa ring amag at kumalat, dapat nang sunugin ang damit o balat. 58Kung nawala ang amag pagkatapos labhan ang damit o balat, muli itong labhan at itoʼy ituturing na malinis na. 59Ito ang mga tuntunin kung papaano malalaman ang malinis o maruming damit na lana o linen o anumang gamit na yari sa balat na nagkaroon ng amag.
Regulations about defiling skin diseases
1The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, 2‘When anyone has a swelling or a rash or a shiny spot on their skin that may be a defiling skin disease,13:2 The Hebrew word for defiling skin disease, traditionally translated ‘leprosy’, was used for various diseases affecting the skin; here and throughout verses 3-46. they must be brought to Aaron the priest or to one of his sons13:2 Or descendants who is a priest. 3The priest is to examine the sore on the skin, and if the hair in the sore has turned white and the sore appears to be more than skin deep, it is a defiling skin disease. When the priest examines that person, he shall pronounce them ceremonially unclean. 4If the shiny spot on the skin is white but does not appear to be more than skin deep and the hair in it has not turned white, the priest is to isolate the affected person for seven days. 5On the seventh day the priest is to examine them, and if he sees that the sore is unchanged and has not spread in the skin, he is to isolate them for another seven days. 6On the seventh day the priest is to examine them again, and if the sore has faded and has not spread in the skin, the priest shall pronounce them clean; it is only a rash. They must wash their clothes, and they will be clean. 7But if the rash does spread in their skin after they have shown themselves to the priest to be pronounced clean, they must appear before the priest again. 8The priest is to examine that person, and if the rash has spread in the skin, he shall pronounce them unclean; it is a defiling skin disease.
9‘When anyone has a defiling skin disease, they must be brought to the priest. 10The priest is to examine them, and if there is a white swelling in the skin that has turned the hair white and if there is raw flesh in the swelling, 11it is a chronic skin disease and the priest shall pronounce them unclean. He is not to isolate them, because they are already unclean.
12‘If the disease breaks out all over their skin and, so far as the priest can see, it covers all the skin of the affected person from head to foot, 13the priest is to examine them, and if the disease has covered their whole body, he shall pronounce them clean. Since it has all turned white, they are clean. 14But whenever raw flesh appears on them, they will be unclean. 15When the priest sees the raw flesh, he shall pronounce them unclean. The raw flesh is unclean; they have a defiling disease. 16If the raw flesh changes and turns white, they must go to the priest. 17The priest is to examine them, and if the sores have turned white, the priest shall pronounce the affected person clean; then they will be clean.
18‘When someone has a boil on their skin and it heals, 19and in the place where the boil was, a white swelling or reddish-white spot appears, they must present themselves to the priest. 20The priest is to examine it, and if it appears to be more than skin deep and the hair in it has turned white, the priest shall pronounce that person unclean. It is a defiling skin disease that has broken out where the boil was. 21But if, when the priest examines it, there is no white hair in it and it is not more than skin deep and has faded, then the priest is to isolate them for seven days. 22If it is spreading in the skin, the priest shall pronounce them unclean; it is a defiling disease. 23But if the spot is unchanged and has not spread, it is only a scar from the boil, and the priest shall pronounce them clean.
24‘When someone has a burn on their skin and a reddish-white or white spot appears in the raw flesh of the burn, 25the priest is to examine the spot, and if the hair in it has turned white, and it appears to be more than skin deep, it is a defiling disease that has broken out in the burn. The priest shall pronounce them unclean; it is a defiling skin disease. 26But if the priest examines it and there is no white hair in the spot and if it is not more than skin deep and has faded, then the priest is to isolate them for seven days. 27On the seventh day the priest is to examine that person, and if it is spreading in the skin, the priest shall pronounce them unclean; it is a defiling skin disease. 28If, however, the spot is unchanged and has not spread in the skin but has faded, it is a swelling from the burn, and the priest shall pronounce them clean; it is only a scar from the burn.
29‘If a man or woman has a sore on their head or chin, 30the priest is to examine the sore, and if it appears to be more than skin deep and the hair in it is yellow and thin, the priest shall pronounce them unclean; it is a defiling skin disease on the head or chin. 31But if, when the priest examines the sore, it does not seem to be more than skin deep and there is no black hair in it, then the priest is to isolate the affected person for seven days. 32On the seventh day the priest is to examine the sore, and if it has not spread and there is no yellow hair in it and it does not appear to be more than skin deep, 33then the man or woman must shave themselves, except for the affected area, and the priest is to keep them isolated another seven days. 34On the seventh day the priest is to examine the sore, and if it has not spread in the skin and appears to be no more than skin deep, the priest shall pronounce them clean. They must wash their clothes, and they will be clean. 35But if the sore does spread in the skin after they are pronounced clean, 36the priest is to examine them, and if he finds that the sore has spread in the skin, he does not need to look for yellow hair; they are unclean. 37If, however, the sore is unchanged so far as the priest can see, and if black hair has grown in it, the affected person is healed. They are clean, and the priest shall pronounce them clean.
38‘When a man or woman has white spots on the skin, 39the priest is to examine them, and if the spots are dull white, it is a harmless rash that has broken out on the skin; they are clean.
40‘A man who has lost his hair and is bald is clean. 41If he has lost his hair from the front of his scalp and has a bald forehead, he is clean. 42But if he has a reddish-white sore on his bald head or forehead, it is a defiling disease breaking out on his head or forehead. 43The priest is to examine him, and if the swollen sore on his head or forehead is reddish-white like a defiling skin disease, 44the man is diseased and is unclean. The priest shall pronounce him unclean because of the sore on his head.
45‘Anyone with such a defiling disease must wear torn clothes, let their hair be unkempt,13:45 Or clothes, uncover their head cover the lower part of their face and cry out, “Unclean! Unclean!” 46As long as they have the disease they remain unclean. They must live alone; they must live outside the camp.
Regulations about defiling moulds
47‘As for any fabric that is spoiled with a defiling mould – any woollen or linen clothing, 48any woven or knitted material of linen or wool, any leather or anything made of leather – 49if the affected area in the fabric, the leather, the woven or knitted material, or any leather article, is greenish or reddish, it is a defiling mould and must be shown to the priest. 50The priest is to examine the affected area and isolate the article for seven days. 51On the seventh day he is to examine it, and if the mould has spread in the fabric, the woven or knitted material, or the leather, whatever its use, it is a persistent defiling mould; the article is unclean. 52He must burn the fabric, the woven or knitted material of wool or linen, or any leather article that has been spoiled, because the defiling mould is persistent; the article must be burned.
53‘But if, when the priest examines it, the mould has not spread in the fabric, the woven or knitted material, or the leather article, 54he shall order that the spoiled article be washed. Then he is to isolate it for another seven days. 55After the article has been washed, the priest is to examine it again, and if the mould has not changed its appearance, even though it has not spread, it is unclean. Burn it, no matter which side of the fabric has been spoiled. 56If, when the priest examines it, the mould has faded after the article has been washed, he is to tear the spoiled part out of the fabric, the leather, or the woven or knitted material. 57But if it reappears in the fabric, in the woven or knitted material, or in the leather article, it is a spreading mould; whatever has the mould must be burned. 58Any fabric, woven or knitted material, or any leather article that has been washed and is rid of the mould, must be washed again. Then it will be clean.’
59These are the regulations concerning defiling moulds in woollen or linen clothing, woven or knitted material, or any leather article, for pronouncing them clean or unclean.
