Abimeleque é feito rei
1Um dia, o filho de Jerubaal, Abimeleque, veio visitar os tios (os irmãos da sua mãe) em Siquem. 2“Vão falar com os líderes de Siquem”, pediu ele, “e perguntem-lhes o que preferem: ser governados por 70 reis, os filhos de Jerubaal, ou por um só homem, por mim que sou da vossa carne e do vosso sangue?”
3Os tios assim fizeram; foram ter com os chefes da cidade e expuseram a proposta de Abimeleque. E decidiram que, sendo a mãe dele uma filha da cidade, iriam segui-lo. 4Deram-lhe o dinheiro das ofertas do templo do ídolo de Baal-Berite e com ele contratou uns quantos indivíduos, de baixa condição, que faziam tudo o que lhes mandava. 5Levou-os à casa do seu pai em Ofra e ali, sobre uma pedra, matou todos os seus 70 meio-irmãos, com exceção do mais novo, Jotão, que conseguiu escapar e esconder-se. 6Então os cidadãos de Siquem e os de Bete-Milo convocaram toda a gente para se reunir sob o carvalho, junto à guarnição militar de Siquem, e ali foi Abimeleque aclamado rei.
7Quando Jotão teve conhecimento disto, subiu ao cimo do monte Gerizim e gritou para as gentes de Siquem: “Ouçam-me, para que Deus vos ouça também. 8Um dia, as árvores decidiram eleger um rei. Primeiro pediram à oliveira, 9mas ela recusou: ‘Haveria eu deixar de produzir azeite, que serve para honrar a Deus e abençoar o homem, só para me pôr aí a abanar de um lado para o outro, sobre as outras árvores?’, perguntou ela.
10Seguidamente, foram ter com a figueira e fizeram a mesma proposta: ‘Queres governar-nos?’ 11Mas também ela recusou: ‘Por que razão haveria de parar de produzir figos doces, apenas para ter a possibilidade de levantar a cabeça acima das outras árvores?’
12Então foram ter com a videira: ‘Vem reger-nos!’ E a resposta desta foi também: 13‘Não vou parar de produzir vinho novo, que alegra tanto aos deuses como os homens, só para ter poder acima das outras!’
14Então as árvores voltaram-se para o espinheiro: ‘Tu serás o nosso rei!’ 15E o espinheiro respondeu: ‘Se realmente me querem, venham e submetam-se docilmente sob a minha sombra. Se recusarem, saia fogo de mim que reduza a cinzas os grandes cedros do Líbano!’
16Portanto, vejam se agiram corretamente ao fazer de Abimeleque vosso rei e se estão a proceder honestamente para com Jerubaal e todos os seus descendentes. 17Porque o meu pai lutou por vocês e arriscou a sua vida para vos livrar dos midianitas; 18e apesar disso revoltaram-se contra ele e mataram-lhe os 70 filhos sobre uma rocha, acabando por escolher para rei o filho da sua escrava, Abimeleque, apenas porque é vosso parente. 19Se têm a certeza de ter feito o que é justo e honesto com Jerubaal e os seus descendentes então, tanto vocês como Abimeleque, tenham uma longa e feliz vida todos juntos. 20Caso contrário, se a vossa conduta não foi a que deveria ter sido para com Gedeão, então que saia fogo de Abimeleque e consuma os cidadãos de Siquem e de Bete-Milo. E que saia fogo destes cidadãos e consuma Abimeleque!”
21Jotão fugiu e passou a viver em Beer, com receio do seu irmão Abimeleque.
22Três anos mais tarde 23Deus fez despertar um conflito entre o rei Abimeleque e os cidadãos de Siquem que se revoltaram. 24Através dos acontecimentos que se seguiram, tanto Abimeleque como os homens de Siquem, que o ajudaram na sua carnificina contra os filhos de Jerubaal, foram castigados. 25Os de Siquem armaram uma emboscada a Abimeleque, no cimo da montanha, no caminho que por lá passava. Enquanto o esperavam, iam assaltando e roubando qualquer pessoa que por ali passasse. No entanto, alguém foi avisar Abimeleque disso. 26Por essa altura, Gaal, filho de Ebede, mudou-se para Siquem com os seus irmãos, e os cidadãos aliaram-se a ele. 27Durante a festa das colheitas em Siquem, naquele ano, realizada no templo do deus local, o vinho abundou e toda a gente bebeu livremente, começando as pessoas a amaldiçoar Abimeleque.
28“Quem é esse Abimeleque?”, gritou Gaal. “E porque haveria de ser nosso rei? Por que razão devemos ser seus servos? Ele é somente o filho de Jerubaal, e este Zebul não é apenas o seu representante. Sirvam a família de Hamor, pai de Siquem. 29Façam-me vosso rei e verão o que em breve acontecerá a Abimeleque! Vou enviar-lhe um ultimato: ‘Junta um exército e vem combater comigo!’ ”
30Quando Zebul, o governador de Siquem, ouviu o que Gaal estava a dizer, ficou furioso. 31Mandou logo mensageiros a Abimeleque em Aruma: “Gaal, filho de Ebede, veio viver aqui para a cidade, acompanhado da família e agora está a fomentar a insurreição da população contra ti. 32Vem de noite com um exército e esconde-te nos campos. 33De manhã, logo que o dia desponte, ataca a cidade. Quando ele e os que o acompanham vierem ao teu encontro, poderás fazer o que melhor te parecer!”
34E foi assim que Abimeleque e a sua gente chegaram de noite, repartiram-se em quatro grupos e rodearam a cidade. 35Pela manhã, na altura em que Gaal se punha à porta da cidade, Abimeleque com os seus homens avançaram contra a cidade. 36Quando Gaal os viu, exclamou para Zebul: “Olha ali para cima, para aquela elevação! Não te parece que é gente que vem a descer?” Zebul respondeu-lhe: “Não! O que estás a ver são sombras que te parecem pessoas.”
37“Olha que não. Repara bem; estou certo que é gente que vem contra nós. Aliás, vêm ali mais, pelo caminho do carvalho dos Adivinhos!”
38Nessa altura, Zebul voltou-se triunfantemente para ele e disse: “E agora, onde é que está aquela tua arrogância? Onde está aquele que perguntava quem era Abimeleque e por que razão seria nosso rei? As pessoas de quem escarnecias e que amaldiçoavas estão aí a chegar à cidade. Vai ao seu encontro e luta!”
39Gaal assim fez. Levou os homens de Siquem e bateu-se contra Abimeleque. 40Contudo, foi derrotado, tendo ficado no campo de batalha muitos feridos de Siquem, parte dos quais iam deixando ficar-se pelo caminho de regresso à cidade. 41Abimeleque estava a viver nessa altura em Aruma. Zebul expulsou Gaal e os seus parentes de Siquem não permitindo mais que ficassem a viver ali.
42No dia seguinte os habitantes de Siquem tentaram novamente travar combate. No entanto, alguém avisou previamente Abimeleque daquele plano. 43Este dividiu os seus homens em três grupos e esconderam-se pelos campos. Quando os de Siquem saíram ao ataque, os outros saltaram dos seus esconderijos e caíram-lhe em cima, começando a matá-los. 44Abimeleque e o seu grupo correram para a entrada de Siquem, para impedir que os adversários fossem refugiar-se. Os outros dois grupos liquidaram-nos ali no campo. 45Mas a luta ainda se prolongou por todo o dia, antes que Abimeleque tomasse conta da cidade, matasse os habitantes e a deixasse em ruínas.
46O povo da torre de Siquem viu o que acontecera e foi refugiar-se num forte que havia perto do templo de Baal-Berite. 47Quando Abimeleque tomou conhecimento, 48mandou a sua gente acompanhá-lo ao monte Zalmom, onde começou a cortar e a juntar lenha que depois transportou aos ombros. “Façam depressa como eu”, disse-lhes Abimeleque. 49Cada homem trouxe assim um fardo de lenha que veio depositar junto da fortaleza, seguindo o exemplo do seu chefe, fazendo uma pilha encostada às muralhas e pegando-lhe fogo. Dessa maneira, todo o povo que estava no interior da torre de Siquem acabou por morrer; eram perto dum milhar de homens e mulheres.
50De seguida, Abimeleque atacou a povoação de Tebez e capturou-a. 51Havia dentro da povoação uma torre forte e a população fugiu para lá, barricando-se no interior e subindo ao terraço. 52Abimeleque preparava-se para fazer o mesmo que aos outros e matá-los pelo fogo; 53mas uma mulher lançou lá de cima uma mó que lhe esmagou o crânio. 54Ainda com vida pôde gritar para o seu moço de armas: “Mata-me! Que não se venha a dizer que uma mulher matou Abimeleque!” Por isso, o moço trespassou-o com a espada e ele morreu. 55Quando a sua gente o viu morto, resolveram voltar para as suas casas.
56Assim, Deus castigou tanto Abimeleque como os habitantes de Siquem, por causa do assassínio dos seus 70 irmãos. 57Dessa forma, se cumpriu a maldição de Jotão, filho de Jerubaal.
Abimelek
1Abimelek was the son of Jerub-Baal. He went to his mother’s brothers in Shechem. He spoke to them and to all the members of his mother’s family group. He said, 2“Speak to all the citizens of Shechem. Tell them, ‘You can have all 70 of Jerub-Baal’s sons rule over you. Or you can have just one man rule over you. Which would you rather have?’ Remember, I’m your own flesh and blood.”
3The brothers told all of that to the citizens of Shechem. Then the people decided to follow Abimelek. They said, “He’s related to us.” 4They gave him 28 ounces of silver. They had taken it from the temple of the god named Baal-Berith. Abimelek used it to hire some men. They were wild and weren’t good for anything. They became his followers. 5Abimelek went to his father’s home in Ophrah. There on a big rock he murdered his 70 brothers. All of them were the sons of Jerub-Baal. But Jotham escaped by hiding. He was Jerub-Baal’s youngest son. 6All the citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo came together. They gathered at the stone pillar that was beside the large tree in Shechem. They wanted to crown Abimelek as their king.
7Jotham was told about it. So he climbed up on top of Mount Gerizim. He shouted down to them, “Citizens of Shechem! Listen to me! Then God will listen to you. 8One day the trees went out to anoint a king for themselves. They said to an olive tree, ‘Be our king.’
9“But the olive tree answered, ‘Should I give up my olive oil? It’s used to honor gods and people alike. Should I give that up just to rule over the trees?’
10“Next, the trees said to a fig tree, ‘Come and be our king.’
11“But the fig tree replied, ‘Should I give up my fruit? It’s so good and sweet. Should I give that up just to rule over the trees?’
12“Then the trees said to a vine, ‘Come and be our king.’
13“But the vine answered, ‘Should I give up my wine? It cheers up gods and people alike. Should I give that up just to rule over the trees?’
14“Finally, all the trees spoke to a bush that had thorns. They said, ‘Come and be our king.’
15“The bush asked the trees, ‘Do you really want to anoint me as king over you? If you do, come and rest in my shade. But if you don’t, I will destroy you! Fire will come out of me and burn up the cedar trees of Lebanon!’
16“Did you act in an honest way when you made Abimelek your king? Did you really do the right thing? Have you been fair to Jerub-Baal and his family? Have you given him the honor he’s worthy of? 17Remember that my father fought for you. He put his life in danger for you. He saved you from the power of Midian. 18But today you have turned against my father’s family. You have murdered his 70 sons on a big rock. Abimelek is only the son of my father’s female slave. But you have made him king over the citizens of Shechem. You have done that because he’s related to you. 19Have you citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo acted in an honest way toward Jerub-Baal? Have you done the right thing to his family today? If you have, may you be happy with Abimelek! And may he be happy with you! 20But if you haven’t, let fire come out from Abimelek and burn you up! And let fire come out from you and burn Abimelek up!”
21Then Jotham ran away. He escaped to a town named Beer. He lived there because he was afraid of his brother Abimelek.
22Abimelek ruled over Israel for three years. 23Then God stirred up trouble between Abimelek and the citizens of Shechem. So they turned against Abimelek. They decided not to follow him anymore. 24God made that happen because of what Abimelek had done to Jerub-Baal’s 70 sons. He had spilled their blood. God wanted to punish their brother Abimelek for doing that. He also wanted to punish the citizens of Shechem. They had helped Abimelek murder his brothers. 25The citizens of Shechem didn’t want Abimelek to be their ruler anymore. So they hid some men on top of the hills. They wanted them to attack and rob everyone who passed by. Abimelek was told about it.
26Gaal and his relatives moved into Shechem. Gaal was the son of Ebed. The citizens of Shechem put their trust in Gaal. 27The people of Shechem went out into the fields. They gathered the grapes. They pressed the juice out of them by stomping on them. Then they held a feast in the temple of their god. While they were eating and drinking, they cursed Abimelek. 28Then Gaal, the son of Ebed, said, “Who is Abimelek? And who is Shechem? Why should we citizens of Shechem be under Abimelek’s rule? Isn’t he Jerub-Baal’s son? Isn’t Zebul his helper? It would be better to serve the family of Hamor. He was the father of Shechem. So why should we serve Abimelek? 29I wish these people were under my command. Then I would get rid of Abimelek. I would say to him, ‘Call out your whole army!’ ”
30Zebul was the governor of Shechem. He heard about what Gaal, the son of Ebed, had said. So he was very angry. 31Zebul secretly sent messengers to Abimelek. They said, “Gaal, the son of Ebed, has come to Shechem. His relatives have come with him. They are stirring up the city against you. 32So come with your men during the night. Hide in the fields and wait. 33In the morning at sunrise, attack the city. Gaal and his men will come out against you. Then take that opportunity to attack them.”
34So Abimelek and all his troops started out at night. They went into their hiding places near Shechem. Abimelek had separated them into four fighting groups. 35Gaal, the son of Ebed, had already gone out. He was standing at the entrance of the city gate. He had arrived there just as Abimelek and his troops came out of their hiding places.
36Gaal saw them. He said to Zebul, “Look! People are coming down from the tops of the mountains!”
Zebul replied, “You are wrong. Those aren’t people. They are just the shadows of the mountains.”
37But Gaal spoke up again. He said, “Look! People are coming down from the central hill. Another group is coming from the direction of the fortune tellers’ tree.”
38Then Zebul said to Gaal, “Where is your big talk now? You said, ‘Who is Abimelek? Why should we be under his rule?’ Aren’t these the people you made fun of? Go out and fight against them!”
39So Gaal led the citizens out of Shechem. They fought against Abimelek. 40He chased Gaal from the field of battle. Abimelek chased them all the way to the entrance of the city gate. Many men were killed as they ran away. 41Abimelek stayed in Arumah. And Zebul drove Gaal and his relatives out of Shechem.
42The next day the people of Shechem went out to work in the fields. Abimelek was told about it. 43So he gathered his men together. He separated them into three fighting groups. Then he hid them in the fields and told them to wait. When he saw the people coming out of the city, he got up to attack them. 44Abimelek and the men with him ran forward. They placed themselves at the entrance of the city gate. Then the other two groups attacked the people in the fields. There they struck them down. 45Abimelek kept up his attack against the city all day long. He didn’t stop until he had captured it. Then he killed its people. He destroyed the city. He scattered salt on it to make sure that nothing would be able to grow there.
46The citizens in the tower of Shechem heard about what was happening. So they went to the safest place in the temple of the god named El-Berith. 47Abimelek heard that they had gathered together there. 48He and all his men went up Mount Zalmon. He got an ax and cut off some branches. He carried them on his shoulders. He ordered the men with him to do the same thing. “Quick!” he said. “Do what you have seen me do!” 49So all the men cut branches and followed Abimelek. They piled them against the place where the people had gone for safety. Then they set the place on fire with the people still inside. There were about 1,000 men and women in the tower of Shechem. All of them died.
50Next, Abimelek went to Thebez. He surrounded it. Then he attacked it and captured it. 51But inside the city there was a strong tower. All the people in the city had run to it for safety. All the men and women had gone into it. They had locked themselves in. They had climbed up on the roof of the tower. 52Abimelek went to the tower and attacked it. He approached the entrance to the tower to set it on fire. 53But a woman dropped a large millstone on him. It broke his head open.
54He quickly called out to the man carrying his armor. He said, “Pull out your sword and kill me. Then people can’t say, ‘A woman killed him.’ ” So his servant stuck his sword through him. And Abimelek died. 55When the Israelites saw he was dead, they went home.
56That’s how God punished Abimelek for the evil thing he had done to his father. He had murdered his 70 brothers. 57God also made the people of Shechem pay for all the evil things they had done. The curse of Jotham came down on them. He was the son of Jerub-Baal.
