1Jefté era um valente soldado da terra de Gileade, mas a mãe era uma meretriz. O pai, que se chamava Gileade, 2tinha várias filhos da mulher legítima. Quando cresceram, estes meio-irmãos de Jefté expulsaram-no da região: “És filho duma prostituta! Não herdarás nada do nosso pai.” 3Por isso, Jefté fugiu e passou a viver na terra de Tobe. Em breve juntou à sua volta um bando de gente marginal que passou a movimentar-se com ele.
4Foi por essa mesma altura que os amonitas iniciaram uma guerra contra Israel. 5Os anciãos de Gileade decidiram ir buscar Jefté, 6pedindo-lhe que viesse comandar as forças militares contra os amonitas. 7No entanto, Jefté respondeu-lhes: “Porque me mandaram chamar se me odeiam e me expulsaram da casa do meu pai? Agora que estão em dificuldades é que vêm à minha procura?”
8“É porque precisamos de ti”, replicaram. “Se aceitares ser o nosso comandante contra os amonitas, faremos de ti chefe dos que vivem em Gileade.”
9Então Jefté declarou aos anciãos de Gileade: “Se me viestes levar de volta para casa a fim de combater os amonitas e se o Senhor nos der a vitória, serei o vosso chefe.”
10E os líderes de Gileade juraram: “Que o Senhor seja testemunha entre nós, se não fizermos tudo como disseste!”
11Jefté aceitou a proposta e foi eleito comandante-chefe. Esse contrato foi ratificado perante o Senhor em Mizpá, numa assembleia geral a que assistiu todo o povo.
12Então Jefté enviou mensageiros ao rei de Amon, inquirindo das razões por que Israel estava a ser atacado. 13A resposta que deu é que aquela terra pertencia ao povo de Amon; tinha-lhes sido roubada, quando os israelitas vieram do Egito. Todo aquele território, desde o rio Arnom até Jaboque e até ao Jordão, era seu. “Devolvam-nos a nossa terra pacificamente”, pediu o rei amonita.
14Jefté enviou de novo os seus mensageiros ao rei de Amon 15com a resposta:
“Israel não roubou nada. O que aconteceu foi isto: 16Quando o povo israelita chegou a Cades, vindo do Egito, depois de ter atravessado o mar Vermelho, 17foi enviada uma mensagem ao rei de Edom pedindo-lhe licença para atravessar o seu território, mas ele recusou autorização. Então pediram licença semelhante ao rei de Moabe e aconteceu o mesmo com este. Por isso, o povo de Israel teve de ficar em Cades.
18Finalmente, resolveram rodear Edom e Moabe, através do deserto, viajando ao longo da fronteira oriental, chegando ao rio Arnom, para além dos limites de Moabe, mas nunca chegaram a atravessar Moabe.
19Então Israel enviou mensageiros ao rei Siom dos amorreus, que vivia em Hesbom, e pediu-lhe autorização para atravessar a sua terra, a fim de atingirem o seu destino. 20No entanto, o rei Siom não confiou em Israel e mandou mobilizar um exército; fê-lo concentrar-se em Jaaz e atacou-os.
21O Senhor, Deus de Israel, ajudou Israel a derrotar o rei Siom e todo o seu povo. 22Foi por essa razão que Israel se apoderou do território amorreu que vai do rio Arnom até Jaboque e do deserto até ao rio Jordão.
23Como vês, foi o Senhor, Deus de Israel, que tirou esse território aos amorreus e o deu a Israel. Porque haveríamos de devolvê-lo? 24Vocês guardam bem tudo o que o vosso deus Quemós vos dá e nós guardaremos tudo o que Senhor, nosso Deus, nos dá! 25Além disso, quem pensam vocês que são? Julgam-se melhores do que o rei Balaque, filho de Zípor, de Moabe? Tentou ele recuperar a terra que Israel lhe conquistou, depois de o derrotar? Sabem bem que não. 26E agora, ao fim de 300 anos vêm levantar um conflito por causa disto! Israel tem vivido aqui, espalhou-se por toda a terra, desde Hesbom até Aroer e ao longo de todo o rio Arnom. Porque não fizeram anteriormente uma tentativa para retomarem aquilo que agora reclamam? 27Não, não somos nós que estamos em falta. Foram vocês que nos hostilizaram, declarando-nos guerra; mas em breve o Senhor, o Supremo Juiz, revelará quem de nós está com razão, Israel ou Amon.”
28O rei de Amon nem sequer ligou à mensagem de Jefté.
29Foi então que o Espírito do Senhor veio sobre Jefté e conduziu o seu exército através de Gileade e Manassés, ainda para além de Mizpá em Gileade, e atacou o exército de Amon. 30Entretanto, Jefté tinha formulado uma promessa: se Deus ajudasse Israel a vencer os amonitas, 31então quando voltasse para casa, qualquer que lhe saísse ao encontro seria sacrificado ao Senhor como holocausto.
32Jefté levou os seus soldados a combater os amonitas e o Senhor deu-lhe a vitória, 33tendo-os liquidado por todo o caminho, desde Aroer até Minite, incluindo vinte povoações que foram destruídas, atingindo mesmo a campina das Vinhas. Desta forma, os amonitas ficaram subjugados ao povo de Israel.
34Quando Jefté regressou a casa, a sua filha (e ele não tinha mais filhos) veio a correr ao seu encontro, tocando uma pandeireta e dançando de alegria. 35Mas ele, quando a viu, rasgou as vestes que trazia vestidas, em sinal de profunda angústia. “Ai, minha filha!”, gritou. “Deste cabo de mim agora! Porque fiz um voto ao Senhor e não posso voltar atrás.”
36Ela respondeu. “Pai, deves fazer conforme tudo o que prometeste ao Senhor, porque deu-te uma grande vitória sobre os inimigos, os amonitas. 37Mas deixa-me ir para as colinas e andar por lá durante dois meses com as minhas amigas, chorando o facto de nunca vir a casar.”
38“Pois sim, vai.” E foi o que ela fez; lamentou o seu destino na companhia das companheiras durante dois meses. 39Depois regressou para junto do pai que agiu conforme o seu voto e ela nunca casou. Foi na sequência disto que se tornou costume em Israel 40as raparigas irem quatro dias em cada ano lamentar o destino da filha de Jefté.
1Jephthah was a mighty warrior. He was from the land of Gilead. His father’s name was Gilead. Jephthah’s mother was a prostitute. 2Gilead’s wife also had sons by him. When they had grown up, they drove Jephthah away. “You aren’t going to get any share of our family’s property,” they said. “You are the son of another woman.” 3So Jephthah ran away from his brothers. He made his home in the land of Tob. A group of men who weren’t good for anything gathered around him there. And they followed him.
4Some time later, the Ammonites were fighting against Israel. 5So the elders of Gilead went to get Jephthah from the land of Tob. 6“Come with us,” they said. “Be our commander. Then we can fight against the Ammonites.”
7Jephthah said to them, “Didn’t you hate me? Didn’t you drive me away from my father’s house? Why are you coming to me only when you are in trouble?”
8The elders of Gilead replied to him. “You are right,” they said. “That’s why we’re turning to you now. Come with us and fight against the Ammonites. Then you will rule over all of us who live in Gilead.”
9Jephthah said, “Suppose you take me back to fight against the Ammonites. And suppose the Lord gives me victory over them. Then will I really be your leader?”
10The elders of Gilead replied, “The Lord is our witness. We’ll certainly do as you say.” 11So Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead. And the people made him their leader and commander. He went to Mizpah. There he repeated to the Lord everything he had said.
12Then Jephthah sent messengers to the king of Ammon. They asked, “What do you have against me? Why have you attacked my country?”
13The king of Ammon answered Jephthah’s messengers. He said, “Israel came up out of Egypt. At that time they took my land away. They took all the land between the Arnon River and the Jabbok River. It reached all the way to the Jordan River. Now give it back. Then there will be peace.”
14Jephthah sent messengers back to the king of Ammon. 15They said,
“Here is what Jephthah says to you. Israel didn’t take the land of Moab. They didn’t take the land of Ammon. 16When Israel came up out of Egypt, they went through the desert to the Red Sea. From there they went on to Kadesh. 17Then Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom. They said, ‘Please let us go through your country.’ But the king of Edom wouldn’t listen to them. They sent the same message to the king of Moab. But he refused too. So Israel stayed at Kadesh.
18“Next, they traveled through the desert. They traveled along the borders of the lands of Edom and Moab. They passed along the east side of the country of Moab. They camped on the other side of the Arnon River. They didn’t enter the territory of Moab. The Arnon River was Moab’s border.
19“Then Israel sent messengers to Sihon. He was the king of the Amorites. He ruled in Heshbon. They said to him, ‘Let us pass through your country to our own land.’ 20But Sihon didn’t trust Israel to pass through his territory. Instead, he gathered all his troops together. They camped at Jahaz. And they fought against Israel.
21“Then the Lord, the God of Israel, handed Sihon and his whole army over to Israel. Israel won the battle over them. Amorites were living in the country at that time. And Israel took over all their land. 22Israel captured all the land between the Arnon River and the Jabbok River. It reached from the desert all the way to the Jordan River.
23“The Lord, the God of Israel, has driven the Amorites out to make room for his people. So what right do you have to take it over? 24You will take what your god Chemosh gives you, won’t you? In the same way, we will take over what the Lord our God has given us. 25Are you any better than Balak, the son of Zippor? Balak was the king of Moab. Did he ever argue with Israel? Did he ever fight against them? 26For 300 years Israel has been living in Heshbon and Aroer. They have been living in the settlements around those cities. They have also been living in all the towns along the Arnon River. Why didn’t you take those places back during that time? 27I haven’t done anything wrong to you. But you are doing something wrong to me. You have gone to war against me. The Lord is the Judge. So let him decide our case today. Let him settle matters between the Israelites and the Ammonites.”
28But the king of Ammon didn’t pay any attention to the message Jephthah sent him.
29Then the Spirit of the Lord came on Jephthah. He went across the territories of Gilead and Manasseh. He passed through Mizpah in the land of Gilead. From there he attacked the people of Ammon. 30Jephthah made a promise to the Lord. Jephthah said, “Hand the Ammonites over to me. 31If you do, here’s what I’ll do when I come back from winning the battle. Anything that comes out the door of my house to meet me will belong to the Lord. I will sacrifice it as a burnt offering.”
32Then Jephthah went over to fight against the Ammonites. The Lord handed them over to him. 33Jephthah destroyed 20 towns between Aroer and the area of Minnith. He destroyed them all the way to Abel Keramim. So Israel brought Ammon under their control.
34Jephthah returned to his home in Mizpah. And guess who came out to meet him. It was his daughter! She was dancing to the beat of tambourines. She was his only child. He didn’t have any other sons or daughters. 35When Jephthah saw her, he was so upset that he tore his clothes. He cried out, “Oh no, my daughter! You have filled me with trouble and sorrow. I’ve made a promise to the Lord. And I can’t break it.”
36“My father,” she replied, “you have given your word to the Lord. So do to me just what you promised to do. The Ammonites were your enemies. And the Lord has paid them back for what they did to you. 37But please do one thing for me,” she continued. “Give me two months to wander around in the hills. Let me weep there with my friends. I want to do that because I’ll never get married.”
38“You may go,” he said. He let her go for two months. She and her friends went into the hills. They were filled with sadness because she would never get married. 39After the two months were over, she returned to her father. He did to her just what he had promised to do. And she was a virgin.
So that became a practice in Israel. 40Each year the young women of Israel go away for four days. They do it in honor of the daughter of Jephthah. He was from the land of Gilead.
