A circuncisão em Gilgal
1Quando as nações da banda ocidental do Jordão, os amorreus e os cananeus que viviam, estes últimos, na costa do Mediterrâneo, ouviram que o Senhor tinha secado o rio Jordão para que o povo de Israel pudesse passar, perderam completamente o alento e ficaram paralisados de terror.
2-3O Senhor disse a Josué que reservasse um dia para circuncidar a população masculina de Israel. O Senhor deu-lhes instruções para fazerem facas de pedra, próprias para esse fim e o local onde o rito da circuncisão teve lugar ficou a chamar-se Colina dos Prepúcios.
4-5A razão da cerimónia da circuncisão foi a seguinte: apesar de todos os homens que saíram do Egito, com idade para pegar em armas, terem sido circuncidados, toda essa geração morrera durante a travessia do deserto e nenhum dos rapazes entretanto nascidos tinha passado por esse rito. 6Porque a nação de Israel percorrera o deserto, andando em várias direções, durante 40 anos, até que todos os homens com idade para o combate, na altura em que deixaram o Egito, morreram, visto não terem obedecido ao Senhor que lhes dissera que não haveriam de entrar na terra que prometera a Israel, uma terra onde jorra leite e mel. 7Foi pois essa a razão por que Josué circuncidou os filhos deles, os homens que tinham crescido para tomarem o lugar dos pais.
8-9E o Senhor disse a Josué: “Hoje coloquei fim5.8-9 A ideia aqui presente, é de que Deus retirou do meio deles a humilhação de não terem sido circuncidados no deserto. Daí Gilgal. à vergonha de não serem cicuncidados.” O local onde isto foi feito chamou-se Gilgal (retirar) e é assim chamado até hoje. Após a cerimónia, a nação inteira repousou no acampamento até que as feridas sarassem.
10Enquanto estavam acampados ali em Gilgal, nas planícies de Jericó, celebraram a Páscoa na noite do dia 14 do mês. 11No dia seguinte começaram a comer dos frutos e dos cereais dos campos que invadiram, tendo feito pães sem fermento. 12Nesse dia, o maná deixou de cair e nunca mais ninguém o achou. Portanto, a partir dessa altura passaram a comer das searas de Canaã.
A conquista de Jericó
13Numa ocasião em que Josué estava perto da cidade de Jericó, apareceu-lhe um homem com uma espada desembainhada. Josué avançou para ele e perguntou: “És amigo ou inimigo?”
14Ele respondeu: “Não. Sou o comandante do exército do Senhor e acabo de chegar.”
Josué prostou-se diante dele, adorou-o e disse: “Dá-me as tuas ordens.”
15“Descalça-te, porque este terreno é santo.” E Josué obedeceu.
1And it came to pass, when all the kings of the Amorites, which were on the side of Jordan westward, and all the kings of the Canaanites, which were by the sea, heard that the LORD had dried up the waters of Jordan from before the children of Israel, until we were passed over, that their heart melted, neither was there spirit in them any more, because of the children of Israel.
2¶ At that time the LORD said unto Joshua, Make thee sharp knives, and circumcise again the children of Israel the second time.5.2 sharp…: or, knives of flints 3And Joshua made him sharp knives, and circumcised the children of Israel at the hill of the foreskins.5.3 sharp…: or, knives of flints5.3 the hill…: or, Gibeah-haaraloth 4And this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise: All the people that came out of Egypt, that were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness by the way, after they came out of Egypt. 5Now all the people that came out were circumcised: but all the people that were born in the wilderness by the way as they came forth out of Egypt, them they had not circumcised. 6For the children of Israel walked forty years in the wilderness, till all the people that were men of war, which came out of Egypt, were consumed, because they obeyed not the voice of the LORD: unto whom the LORD sware that he would not shew them the land, which the LORD sware unto their fathers that he would give us, a land that floweth with milk and honey. 7And their children, whom he raised up in their stead, them Joshua circumcised: for they were uncircumcised, because they had not circumcised them by the way. 8And it came to pass, when they had done circumcising all the people, that they abode in their places in the camp, till they were whole.5.8 they had…: Heb. the people had made an end to be circumcised 9And the LORD said unto Joshua, This day have I rolled away the reproach of Egypt from off you. Wherefore the name of the place is called Gilgal unto this day.5.9 Gilgal: that is Rolling
10¶ And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal, and kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the plains of Jericho. 11And they did eat of the old corn of the land on the morrow after the passover, unleavened cakes, and parched corn in the selfsame day.
12¶ And the manna ceased on the morrow after they had eaten of the old corn of the land; neither had the children of Israel manna any more; but they did eat of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year.
13¶ And it came to pass, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted up his eyes and looked, and, behold, there stood a man over against him with his sword drawn in his hand: and Joshua went unto him, and said unto him, Art thou for us, or for our adversaries? 14And he said, Nay; but as captain of the host of the LORD am I now come. And Joshua fell on his face to the earth, and did worship, and said unto him, What saith my lord unto his servant?5.14 captain: or, prince 15And the captain of the LORD’s host said unto Joshua, Loose thy shoe from off thy foot; for the place whereon thou standest is holy. And Joshua did so.
