David e Golias
1Os filisteus convocaram o seu exército para uma guerra e acamparam entre Socó em Judá e Azeca em Efes-Damim. 2Saul combatia-os com um ajuntamento de tropas reunidas no vale de Elá. 3Os filisteus e os israelitas encontravam-se frente a frente em duas colinas opostas com o vale entre eles.
4Golias, um grande guerreiro originário de Gate, avançou nas fileiras dos filisteus e colocou-se diante das forças militares israelitas. Tratava-se de um verdadeiro gigante; media para cima de 3 metros de altura! 5Trazia um capacete de bronze e vestia uma couraça que pesava uns 60 quilos. 6Tinha as pernas protegidas com caneleiras também de bronze e a sua lança, do mesmo metal, tinha vários centímetros de espessura, 7estando guarnecida com uma ponta de ferro com cerca de 7 quilos. O seu escudeiro ia à frente carregando um grande escudo.
8-9Golias parou então e gritou para os israelitas: “Porque precisam de um exército alinhado para a batalha? Não sou eu um filisteu e vocês servos de Saul? Escolham algum dos vossos para combater comigo. Se o vosso homem conseguir matar-me, seremos vossos escravos, mas se for eu a matá-lo, serão vocês nossos escravos! 10Desafio os exércitos de Israel! Mandem vir um homem que combata comigo!” 11Ao ouvir isto, Saul e todo o exército israelita ficaram extremamente angustiados e aterrorizados.
12Em Belém de Judá havia um homem da família de Efraim chamado Jessé. Tinha oito filhos e um deles era David. Nesta altura Jessé já era bastante idoso. 13Os seus três filhos mais velhos, Eliabe, Abinadabe e Samá, tinham seguido o exército de Saul para combaterem os filisteus. 14Enquanto os três mais velhos permaneciam com o exército do rei, David, que era o mais novo, 15ia ter com Saul e voltava para Belém, a fim de cuidar do rebanho de seu pai.
16Durante 40 dias, duas vezes por dia, de manhã e à tarde, o gigante filisteu pavoneava-se perante as forças israelitas.
17Um dia, Jessé disse ao seu filho David: “Leva estes 22 litros de grão torrado mais estes dez bolos aos teus irmãos. 18Dá também esses queijos ao capitão e vê se estão a passar bem. Toma conta de algum recado que me queiram mandar.”
19Saul e as suas forças militares estavam acampados no vale de Elá. 20David deixou as ovelhas entregues a outro pastor e partiu de manhã cedo levando o que o pai enviava aos filhos. Chegou à entrada do acampamento, quando o exército israelita se preparava para a batalha com gritos e apelos à luta. 21As forças inimigas encontravam-se frente a frente em disposição de combate. 22David entregou o seu fardo ao bagageiro e correu para as fileiras à procura dos irmãos. 23Enquanto conversava com eles, viu Golias avançar entre os pelotões filisteus e gritar o seu desafio às tropas de Israel. E David ouviu-o. 24Assim que o viram, recuaram aterrorizados.
25“Viste aquele gigante?”, perguntavam os soldados. “Tem insultado o exército de Israel. O rei ofereceu já uma enorme recompensa a quem o matar: dar-lhe-á uma das suas filhas e toda a sua família ficará isenta de impostos!”
26David informou-se, junto de alguns que ali estavam perto, sobre o que fariam àquele que matasse o filisteu e parasse com aqueles insultos a Israel. “Quem é este incircunciso filisteu que ousa desafiar os exércitos do Deus vivo?”, perguntava. 27E davam-lhe sempre a mesma resposta.
28O irmão mais velho de David, Eliabe, quando ouviu David falar desta maneira, ficou muito zangado: “Afinal o que estás tu aqui a fazer? A quem deixaste aquelas poucas ovelhas lá no deserto? Sei bem como és atrevido e gabarola! Queres é ver a peleja!”
29“Que foi que eu fiz agora? Fiz apenas uma pergunta!” 30E afastou-se para continuar a falar com outros, dizendo-lhe toda a gente a mesma coisa. 31As pessoas começaram a reparar nele e no que dizia e foram contar a Saul. Este mandou chamá-lo.
32“Que ninguém se angustie por causa daquele gigante”, disse David. “Eu me encarregarei desse filisteu!”
33“Como é que um rapaz como tu poderia fazer frente a um homem daqueles que é soldado desde a sua mocidade?”
34David insistiu: “Quando estou a tomar conta das ovelhas do meu pai, se aparece um leão ou um urso para roubar um cordeiro do rebanho, 35corro atrás dele e tiro-lhe o cordeiro da boca. Se ele se volta contra mim, agarro-o pelas mandíbulas e despedaço-o até morrer. 36Fiz isto tanto com ursos como com leões; certamente que poderei fazer o mesmo em relação a esse incircunciso filisteu que teve a ousadia de desafiar os exércitos do Deus vivo! 37O Senhor, que me salvou dos dentes do leão e do urso, salvar-me-á também deste filisteu!”
Saul, por fim, consentiu: “Está bem, vai lá e que o Senhor seja contigo!”
38Saul deu-lhe a sua própria armadura; uma couraça de bronze e uma cota de malha. 39David colocou aquilo tudo sobre si, cingiu a espada e deu dois ou três passos para ver como se sentia, porque era a primeira vez que usava um equipamento de combate. “Eu nem sequer me posso mexer! Nunca andei com coisas destas!” E tirou tudo.
40Foi depois buscar à torrente, que por ali passava, cinco pequenos seixos e colocou-os no seu alforge; pegou no cajado e na funda e dirigiu-se na direção de Golias. 41Este veio também ao seu encontro, com o homem que lhe levava o escudo à sua frente, 42olhando com desprezo aquele rapaz de rosto corado e de aspeto gentil.
43“Ouve lá, sou algum cão”, rugiu para David, “para vires contra mim com um pau?” E amaldiçoou David pelos nomes dos seus deuses. 44“Vem cá para que dê a tua carne a comer às aves e aos animais selvagens”, gritou Golias.
45David, por sua vez, gritou-lhe como resposta: “Tu vens contra mim armado de lança e escudo, mas eu lutarei contigo em nome do Senhor dos exércitos, o Deus das hostes de Israel, o verdadeiro Deus, a quem tens afrontado. 46Hoje o Senhor te entregará na minha mão; hei de matar-te e cortar-te a cabeça e depois darei os corpos mortos dos teus homens aos pássaros e às feras; toda a gente ficará a saber que há um Deus em Israel! 47E todos os que aqui estão hão de ver que o Senhor não depende de armas de guerra para dar cumprimento aos seus planos de salvação; ele atua sem estar sujeito a meios humanos. Esta questão é só dele e ele vos entregará na nossa mão.”
48Golias aproximou-se e David correu ao seu encontro. 49Tirando do alforge uma das pequenas pedras, pô-la na funda e feriu o filisteu na cabeça. O seixo cravou-se mesmo na fronte, de tal forma que o homem caiu com o rosto no chão. 50David conseguiu vencer o gigante filisteu com uma simples funda e uma pedra. 51Como não tinha espada, correu para Golias, tirou a dele da bainha e matou-o cortando-lhe a cabeça. Quando os filisteus viram aquilo, e que o seu campeão estava morto, desataram a fugir.
52Os israelitas deram um grande grito de triunfo e foram atrás deles, perseguindo-os até Gate e até às portas de Ecrom. Os corpos dos mortos e dos feridos espalhavam-se por todo o caminho de Saaraim. 53As tropas israelitas regressaram e despojaram o acampamento abandonado pelos filisteus.
54Mais tarde, David levou a cabeça de Golias para Jerusalém, mas guardou as armas de Golias na sua própria tenda.
55Saul, quando viu David dirigir-se na direção de Golias, perguntou a Abner, o general do seu exército: “Abner, a que família pertence este rapaz?”
“Realmente não sei!”
56“Então procura informar-te”, disse-lhe o rei.
57Depois de David ter matado Golias, Abner trouxe-o junto de Saul com a cabeça do gigante ainda nas mãos.
58“Fala-me lá do teu pai, meu rapaz”, pediu-lhe Saul.
David respondeu: “Chama-se Jessé. Vivemos em Belém.”
David and Goliath
1The Philistines gathered their army together for war. They came to Sokoh in Judah. They set up camp at Ephes Dammim. It was between Sokoh and Azekah. 2Saul and the army of Israel gathered together. They camped in the Valley of Elah. They lined up their men to fight against the Philistines. 3The Philistine army was camped on one hill. Israel’s army was on another. The valley was between them.
4A mighty hero named Goliath came out of the Philistine camp. He was from Gath. He was more than nine feet tall. 5He had a bronze helmet on his head. He wore bronze armor that weighed 125 pounds. 6On his legs he wore bronze guards. He carried a bronze javelin on his back. 7His spear was as big as a weaver’s rod. Its iron point weighed 15 pounds. The man who carried his shield walked along in front of him.
8Goliath stood there and shouted to the soldiers of Israel. He said, “Why do you come out and line up for battle? I’m a Philistine. You are servants of Saul. Choose one of your men. Have him come down and face me. 9If he’s able to fight and kill me, we’ll become your slaves. But if I win and kill him, you will become our slaves and serve us.” 10Goliath continued, “This day I dare the soldiers of Israel to send a man down to fight against me.” 11Saul and the whole army of Israel heard what the Philistine said. They were terrified.
12David was the son of an Ephrathite whose name was Jesse. Jesse was from Bethlehem in Judah and had eight sons. When Saul was king, Jesse was already very old. 13Jesse’s three oldest sons had followed Saul into battle. The oldest son was Eliab. The second was Abinadab. The third was Shammah. 14David was the youngest. The three oldest sons followed Saul. 15But David went back and forth from Saul’s camp to Bethlehem. He went to Bethlehem to take care of his father’s sheep.
16Every morning and evening Goliath came forward and stood there. He did it for 40 days.
17Jesse said to his son David, “Get at least half a bushel of grain that has been cooked. Also get ten loaves of bread. Take all of it to your brothers. Hurry to their camp. 18Take along these ten chunks of cheese to the commander of their military group. Find out how your brothers are doing. Bring me back some word about them. 19They are with Saul and all the men of Israel. They are in the Valley of Elah. They are fighting against the Philistines.”
20Early in the morning David left his father’s flock in the care of a shepherd. David loaded up the food and started out, just as Jesse had directed. David reached the camp as the army was going out to its battle positions. The soldiers were shouting the war cry. 21The Israelites and the Philistines were lining up their armies for battle. The armies were facing each other. 22David left what he had brought with the man who took care of the supplies. He ran to the battle lines and asked his brothers how they were. 23As David was talking with them, Goliath stepped forward from his line. Goliath was a mighty Philistine hero from Gath. He again dared someone to fight him, and David heard it. 24Whenever Israel’s army saw Goliath, all of them ran away from him. That’s because they were so afraid.
25The Israelites had been saying, “Just look at how this man keeps daring Israel to fight him! The king will make the man who kills Goliath very wealthy. The king will also give his own daughter to be that man’s wife. The king won’t require anyone in the man’s family to pay any taxes in Israel.”
26David spoke to the men standing near him. He asked them, “What will be done for the man who kills this Philistine? Goliath is bringing shame on Israel. What will be done for the one who removes it? This Philistine isn’t even circumcised. He dares the armies of the living God to fight him. Who does he think he is?”
27The men told David what Israel’s soldiers had been saying. The men told him what would be done for the man who killed Goliath.
28David’s oldest brother Eliab heard him speaking with the men. So Eliab became very angry with him. Eliab asked David, “Why have you come down here? Who is taking care of those few sheep in the desert for you? I know how proud you are. I know how evil your heart is. The only reason you came down here was to watch the battle.”
29“What have I done now?” said David. “Can’t I even speak?” 30Then he turned away to speak to some other men. He asked them the same question he had asked before. And they gave him the same answer. 31Someone heard what David said and reported it to Saul. So Saul sent for David.
32David said to Saul, “Don’t let anyone lose hope because of that Philistine. I’ll go out and fight him.”
33Saul replied, “You aren’t able to go out there and fight that Philistine. You are too young. He’s been a warrior ever since he was a boy.”
34But David said to Saul, “I’ve been taking care of my father’s sheep. Sometimes a lion or a bear would come and carry off a sheep from the flock. 35Then I would go after it and hit it. I would save the sheep it was carrying in its mouth. If it turned around to attack me, I would grab its hair. I would strike it down and kill it. 36In fact, I’ve killed both a lion and a bear. I’ll do the same thing to this Philistine. He isn’t even circumcised. He has dared the armies of the living God to fight him. 37The Lord saved me from the paw of the lion. He saved me from the paw of the bear. And he’ll save me from the powerful hand of this Philistine too.”
Saul said to David, “Go. And may the Lord be with you.”
38Then Saul dressed David in his own military clothes. He put a coat of armor on him. He put a bronze helmet on his head. 39David put on Saul’s sword over his clothes. He walked around for a while in all that armor because he wasn’t used to it.
“I can’t go out there in all this armor,” he said to Saul. “I’m not used to it.” So he took it off. 40Then David picked up his wooden staff. He went down to a stream and chose five smooth stones. He put them in the pocket of his shepherd’s bag. Then he took his sling in his hand and approached Goliath.
41At that same time, the Philistine kept coming closer to David. The man carrying Goliath’s shield walked along in front of him. 42Goliath looked David over. He saw how young he was. He also saw how healthy and handsome he was. And he hated him. 43He said to David, “Why are you coming at me with sticks? Do you think I’m only a dog?” The Philistine cursed David in the name of his gods. 44“Come over here,” he said. “I’ll feed your body to the birds and wild animals!”
45David said to Goliath, “You are coming to fight against me with a sword, a spear and a javelin. But I’m coming against you in the name of the Lord who rules over all. He is the God of the armies of Israel. He’s the one you have dared to fight against. 46This day the Lord will give me the victory over you. I’ll strike you down. I’ll cut your head off. This day I’ll feed the bodies of the Philistine army to the birds and wild animals. Then the whole world will know there is a God in Israel. 47The Lord doesn’t rescue people by using a sword or a spear. And everyone here will know it. The battle belongs to the Lord. He will hand all of you over to us.”
48As the Philistine moved closer to attack him, David ran quickly to the battle line to meet him. 49He reached into his bag. He took out a stone. He put it in his sling. He slung it at Goliath. The stone hit him on the forehead and sank into it. He fell to the ground on his face.
50So David won the fight against Goliath with a sling and a stone. He struck down the Philistine and killed him. He did it without even using a sword.
51David ran and stood over him. He picked up Goliath’s sword and cut off his head with it.
The Philistines saw that their hero was dead. So they turned around and ran away. 52Then the men of Israel and Judah shouted and rushed forward. They chased the Philistines to the entrance of Gath. They chased them to the gates of Ekron. Bodies of dead Philistines were scattered all along the road to Gath and Ekron. That’s the road that leads to Shaaraim. 53Israel’s army returned from chasing the Philistines. They had taken everything from the Philistine camp.
54David picked up Goliath’s head. He brought it to Jerusalem. He put Goliath’s weapons in his own tent.
55Saul had been watching David as he went out to meet the Philistine. He spoke to Abner, the commander of the army. Saul said to him, “Abner, whose son is that young man?”
Abner replied, “Your Majesty, I don’t know. And that’s just as sure as you are alive.”
56The king said, “Find out whose son that young man is.”
57After David killed Goliath, he returned to the camp. Then Abner brought him to Saul. David was still carrying Goliath’s head.
58“Young man, whose son are you?” Saul asked him.
David said, “I’m the son of Jesse from Bethlehem.”
