Em Tessalônica
1Tendo passado por Anfípolis e Apolônia, chegaram a Tessalônica, onde havia uma sinagoga judaica. 2Segundo o seu costume, Paulo foi à sinagoga e por três sábados discutiu com eles com base nas Escrituras, 3explicando e provando que o Cristo deveria sofrer e ressuscitar dentre os mortos. E dizia: “Este Jesus que proclamo é o Cristo”. 4Alguns dos judeus foram persuadidos e se uniram a Paulo e Silas, bem como muitos gregos tementes17.4 Isto é, simpatizantes do judaísmo. a Deus e não poucas mulheres de alta posição.
5Mas os judeus ficaram com inveja. Reuniram alguns homens perversos dentre os desocupados e, com a multidão, iniciaram um tumulto na cidade. Invadiram a casa de Jasom, em busca de Paulo e Silas, a fim de trazê-los para o meio da multidão17.5 Ou da assembleia do povo. 6Contudo, não os achando, arrastaram Jasom e alguns outros irmãos para diante dos oficiais da cidade, gritando: “Esses homens, que têm causado alvoroço por todo o mundo, agora chegaram aqui, 7e Jasom os recebeu em sua casa. Todos eles estão agindo contra os decretos de César, dizendo que existe um outro rei, chamado Jesus”. 8Ouvindo isso, a multidão e os oficiais da cidade ficaram agitados. 9Então receberam de Jasom e dos outros a fiança estipulada e os soltaram.
Em Bereia
10Logo que anoiteceu, os irmãos enviaram Paulo e Silas para Bereia. Chegando ali, eles foram à sinagoga judaica. 11Os bereanos eram mais nobres do que os tessalonicenses, pois receberam a mensagem com grande interesse, examinando todos os dias as Escrituras, para ver se tudo era assim mesmo. 12E creram muitos dentre os judeus e também um bom número de mulheres gregas de elevada posição e não poucos homens gregos.
13Quando os judeus de Tessalônica ficaram sabendo que Paulo estava pregando a palavra de Deus em Bereia, dirigiram-se também para lá, agitando e alvoroçando as multidões. 14Imediatamente os irmãos enviaram Paulo para o litoral, mas Silas e Timóteo permaneceram em Bereia. 15Os homens que foram com Paulo o levaram até Atenas, partindo depois com instruções para que Silas e Timóteo se juntassem a ele, tão logo fosse possível.
Em Atenas
16Enquanto esperava por eles em Atenas, Paulo ficou profundamente indignado ao ver que a cidade estava cheia de ídolos. 17Por isso, discutia na sinagoga com judeus e com gregos tementes a Deus, bem como na praça principal, todos os dias, com aqueles que por ali se encontravam. 18Alguns filósofos epicureus e estoicos começaram a discutir com ele. Alguns perguntavam: “O que está tentando dizer esse tagarela?” Outros diziam: “Parece que ele está anunciando deuses estrangeiros”, pois Paulo estava pregando as boas-novas a respeito de Jesus e da ressurreição. 19Então o levaram a uma reunião do Areópago, onde lhe perguntaram: “Podemos saber que novo ensino é esse que você está anunciando? 20Você está nos apresentando algumas ideias estranhas, e queremos saber o que elas significam”. 21Todos os atenienses e estrangeiros que ali viviam não se preocupavam com outra coisa senão falar ou ouvir as últimas novidades.
22Então Paulo levantou-se na reunião do Areópago e disse: “Atenienses! Vejo que em todos os aspectos vocês são muito religiosos, 23pois, andando pela cidade, observei cuidadosamente seus objetos de culto e encontrei até um altar com esta inscrição: AO DEUS DESCONHECIDO. Ora, o que vocês adoram, apesar de não conhecerem, eu lhes anuncio.
24“O Deus que fez o mundo e tudo o que nele há é o Senhor dos céus e da terra e não habita em santuários feitos por mãos humanas. 25Ele não é servido por mãos de homens, como se necessitasse de algo, porque ele mesmo dá a todos a vida, o fôlego e as demais coisas. 26De um só fez ele todos os povos, para que povoassem toda a terra, tendo determinado os tempos anteriormente estabelecidos e os lugares exatos em que deveriam habitar. 27Deus fez isso para que os homens o buscassem e talvez, tateando, pudessem encontrá-lo, embora não esteja longe de cada um de nós. 28‘Pois nele vivemos, nos movemos e existimos’, como disseram alguns dos poetas de vocês: ‘Também somos descendência dele’.
29“Assim, visto que somos descendência de Deus, não devemos pensar que a Divindade é semelhante a uma escultura de ouro, prata ou pedra, feita pela arte e imaginação do homem. 30No passado Deus não levou em conta essa ignorância, mas agora ordena que todos, em todo lugar, se arrependam. 31Pois estabeleceu um dia em que há de julgar o mundo com justiça, por meio do homem que designou. E deu provas disso a todos, ressuscitando-o dentre os mortos”.
32Quando ouviram sobre a ressurreição dos mortos, alguns deles zombaram, e outros disseram: “A esse respeito nós o ouviremos outra vez”. 33Com isso, Paulo retirou-se do meio deles. 34Alguns homens juntaram-se a ele e creram. Entre eles estava Dionísio, membro do Areópago, e também uma mulher chamada Dâmaris, e outros com eles.
Paul and Silas Arrive in Thessalonica
1Paul and those traveling with him passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia. They came to Thessalonica. A Jewish synagogue was there. 2Paul went into the synagogue as he usually did. For three Sabbath days in a row he talked with the Jews about the Scriptures. 3He explained and proved that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from the dead. “This Jesus I am telling you about is the Messiah!” he said. 4His words won over some of the Jews. They joined Paul and Silas. A large number of Greeks who worshiped God joined them too. So did quite a few important women.
5But other Jews were jealous. So they rounded up some evil people from the market place. Forming a crowd, they started all kinds of trouble in the city. The Jews rushed to Jason’s house. They were looking for Paul and Silas. They wanted to bring them out to the crowd. 6But they couldn’t find them. So they dragged Jason and some other believers to the city officials. “These men have caused trouble all over the world,” they shouted. “Now they have come here. 7Jason has welcomed them into his house. They are all disobeying Caesar’s commands. They say there is another king. He is called Jesus.” 8When the crowd and the city officials heard this, they became very upset. 9They made Jason and the others give them money. The officials did this to make sure they would return to the court. Then they let Jason and the others go.
Paul and Silas Are Sent to Berea
10As soon as it was night, the believers sent Paul and Silas away to Berea. When they arrived, they went to the Jewish synagogue. 11The Berean Jews were very glad to receive Paul’s message. They studied the Scriptures carefully every day. They wanted to see if what Paul said was true. So they were more noble than the Thessalonian Jews. 12Because of this, many of the Berean Jews believed. A number of important Greek women also became believers. And so did many Greek men.
13But the Jews in Thessalonica found out that Paul was preaching God’s word in Berea. So some of them went there too. They stirred up the crowds and got them all worked up. 14Right away the believers sent Paul to the coast. But Silas and Timothy stayed in Berea. 15The believers who went with Paul took him to Athens. Then they returned with orders that Silas and Timothy were supposed to join him as soon as they could.
Paul Preaches in Athens
16Paul was waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens. He was very upset to see that the city was full of statues of gods. 17So he went to the synagogue. There he talked both with Jews and with Greeks who worshiped God. Each day he spoke with anyone who happened to be in the market place. 18A group of Epicurean and Stoic thinkers began to argue with him. Some of them asked, “What is this fellow chattering about?” Others said, “He seems to be telling us about gods we’ve never heard of.” They said this because Paul was preaching the good news about Jesus. He was telling them that Jesus had risen from the dead. 19They took him to a meeting of the Areopagus. There they said to him, “What is this new teaching you’re giving us? 20You have some strange ideas we’ve never heard before. We would like to know what they mean.” 21All the people of Athens spent their time talking about and listening to the latest ideas. People from other lands who lived there did the same.
22Then Paul stood up in the meeting of the Areopagus. He said, “People of Athens! I see that you are very religious in every way. 23As I walked around, I looked carefully at the things you worship. I even found an altar with
To an Unknown God
written on it. So you don’t know what you are worshiping. Now I am going to tell you about this ‘unknown god.’
24“He is the God who made the world. He also made everything in it. He is the Lord of heaven and earth. He doesn’t live in temples built by human hands. 25He is not served by human hands. He doesn’t need anything. Instead, he himself gives life and breath to all people. He also gives them everything else they have. 26From one man he made all the people of the world. Now they live all over the earth. He decided exactly when they should live. And he decided exactly where they should live. 27God did this so that people would seek him. And perhaps they would reach out for him and find him. They would find him even though he is not far from any of us. 28‘In him we live and move and exist.’ As some of your own poets have also said, ‘We are his children.’
29“Yes, we are God’s children. So we shouldn’t think that God is made out of gold or silver or stone. He isn’t a statue planned and made by clever people. 30In the past, God didn’t judge people for what they didn’t know. But now he commands all people everywhere to turn away from their sins. 31He has set a day when he will judge the world fairly. He has appointed a man to be its judge. God has proved this to everyone by raising that man from the dead.”
32They heard Paul talk about the dead being raised. Some of them made fun of this idea. But others said, “We want to hear you speak about this again.” 33So Paul left the meeting of the Areopagus. 34Some of the people became followers of Paul and believed in Jesus. Dionysius was one of them. He was a member of the Areopagus. A woman named Damaris also became a believer. And so did some others.
