O Reinado de Ezequias, Rei de Judá
1No terceiro ano do reinado de Oseias, filho de Elá, rei de Israel, Ezequias, filho de Acaz, rei de Judá, começou a reinar. 2Ele tinha vinte e cinco anos de idade quando começou a reinar e reinou vinte e nove anos em Jerusalém. O nome de sua mãe era Abia18.2 Hebraico: Abi, variante de Abia., filha de Zacarias. 3Ele fez o que o Senhor aprova, tal como tinha feito Davi, seu predecessor. 4Removeu os altares idólatras, quebrou as colunas sagradas e derrubou os postes sagrados. Despedaçou a serpente de bronze que Moisés havia feito, pois até aquela época os israelitas lhe queimavam incenso. Era chamada18.4 Ou Ele lhe deu o nome de Neustã.
5Ezequias confiava no Senhor, o Deus de Israel. Nunca houve ninguém como ele entre todos os reis de Judá, nem antes nem depois dele. 6Ele se apegou ao Senhor e não deixou de segui-lo; obedeceu aos mandamentos que o Senhor tinha dado a Moisés. 7E o Senhor estava com ele; era bem-sucedido em tudo o que fazia. Rebelou-se contra o rei da Assíria e deixou de submeter-se a ele. 8Desde as torres das sentinelas até a cidade fortificada, ele derrotou os filisteus, até Gaza e o seu território.
9No quarto ano do reinado do rei Ezequias, o sétimo ano do reinado de Oseias, filho de Elá, rei de Israel, Salmaneser, rei da Assíria, marchou contra Samaria e a cercou. 10Ao fim de três anos, os assírios a tomaram. Assim a cidade foi conquistada no sexto ano do reinado de Ezequias, o nono ano do reinado de Oseias, rei de Israel. 11O rei assírio deportou os israelitas para a Assíria e os estabeleceu em Hala, em Gozã do rio Habor e nas cidades dos medos. 12Isso aconteceu porque os israelitas não obedeceram ao Senhor, o seu Deus, mas violaram a sua aliança: tudo o que Moisés, o servo do Senhor, tinha ordenado. Não o ouviram nem lhe obedeceram.
13No décimo quarto ano do reinado do rei Ezequias, Senaqueribe, rei da Assíria, atacou todas as cidades fortificadas de Judá e as conquistou. 14Então Ezequias, rei de Judá, enviou esta mensagem ao rei da Assíria, em Laquis: “Cometi um erro. Para de atacar-me, e eu pagarei tudo o que exigires”. O rei da Assíria cobrou de Ezequias, rei de Judá, dez toneladas e meia18.14 Hebraico: 300 talentos. Um talento equivalia a 35 quilos. de prata e um mil e cinquenta quilos de ouro. 15Assim, Ezequias lhes deu toda a prata que se encontrou no templo e na tesouraria do palácio real.
16Nessa ocasião Ezequias, rei de Judá, retirou o ouro com que havia coberto as portas e os batentes do templo do Senhor e o deu ao rei da Assíria.
A Ameaça de Senaqueribe a Jerusalém
17De Laquis o rei da Assíria enviou ao rei Ezequias, em Jerusalém, seu general, seu oficial principal e seu comandante de campo com um grande exército. Eles subiram a Jerusalém e pararam no aqueduto do açude superior, na estrada que leva ao campo do Lavandeiro. 18Eles chamaram pelo rei; e o administrador do palácio, Eliaquim, filho de Hilquias, o secretário Sebna e o arquivista real Joá, filho de Asafe, foram ao seu encontro.
19O comandante de campo lhes disse: “Digam isto a Ezequias:
“Assim diz o grande rei, o rei da Assíria: ‘Em que você baseia sua confiança? 20Você pensa que meras palavras já são estratégia e poderio militar. Em quem você está confiando para se rebelar contra mim? 21Você está confiando no Egito, aquele caniço quebrado que espeta e perfura a mão do homem que nele se apoia! Assim o faraó, rei do Egito, retribui a quem confia nele. 22Mas, se vocês me disserem: “Estamos confiando no Senhor, o nosso Deus”; não é ele aquele cujos santuários e altares Ezequias removeu, dizendo a Judá e Jerusalém: “Vocês devem adorar diante deste altar em Jerusalém”?’
23“Aceite, pois, agora, o desafio do meu senhor, o rei da Assíria: ‘Eu lhe darei dois mil cavalos, se você tiver cavaleiros para eles!’ 24Como você pode derrotar o mais insignificante guerreiro do meu senhor? Você confia no Egito para lhe dar carros de guerra e cavaleiros? 25Além disso, será que vim atacar e destruir este local sem uma palavra da parte do Senhor? O próprio Senhor me disse que marchasse contra este país e o destruísse”.
26Então Eliaquim, filho de Hilquias, Sebna e Joá disseram ao comandante de campo: “Por favor, fala com teus servos em aramaico, porque entendemos essa língua. Não fales em hebraico, pois assim o povo que está sobre os muros o entenderá”.
27O comandante, porém, respondeu: “Será que meu senhor enviou-me para dizer essas coisas somente para o seu senhor e para você, e não para os que estão sentados no muro, que, como vocês, terão que comer as próprias fezes e beber a própria urina?”
28Então o comandante levantou-se e gritou em hebraico: “Ouçam a palavra do grande rei, o rei da Assíria! 29Assim diz o rei: ‘Não deixem que Ezequias os engane. Ele não poderá livrá-los de minha mão. 30Não deixem Ezequias convencê-los a confiar no Senhor, quando diz: “Com certeza o Senhor nos livrará; esta cidade não será entregue nas mãos do rei da Assíria” ’.
31“Não deem ouvidos a Ezequias. Assim diz o rei da Assíria: ‘Façam paz comigo e rendam-se. Então cada um de vocês comerá de sua própria videira e de sua própria figueira e beberá água de sua própria cisterna, 32até que eu venha e os leve para uma terra igual à de vocês, terra de cereais, de vinho, terra de pão e de vinhas, terra de oliveiras e de mel. Escolham a vida e não a morte! Não deem ouvidos a Ezequias, pois ele os está iludindo, quando diz: “O Senhor nos livrará” ’.
33“Será que o deus de alguma nação conseguiu livrar sua terra das mãos do rei da Assíria? 34Onde estão os deuses de Hamate e de Arpade? Onde estão os deuses de Sefarvaim, de Hena e de Iva? Acaso livraram Samaria das minhas mãos? 35Qual dentre todos os deuses dessas nações conseguiu livrar sua terra do meu poder? Como então o Senhor poderá livrar Jerusalém das minhas mãos?”
36Mas o povo permaneceu calado e nada disse em resposta, pois o rei tinha ordenado: “Não lhe respondam”.
37Então o administrador do palácio, Eliaquim, filho de Hilquias, o secretário Sebna e o arquivista real Joá, filho de Asafe, retornaram com as vestes rasgadas a Ezequias e lhe relataram o que o comandante de campo tinha dito.
Hezekiah King of Judah
1Hezekiah began to rule as king over Judah. It was in the third year that Hoshea was king of Israel. He was the son of Elah. Hezekiah was the son of Ahaz. 2Hezekiah was 25 years old when he became king. He ruled in Jerusalem for 29 years. His mother’s name was Abijah. She was the daughter of Zechariah. 3Hezekiah did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, just as King David had done. 4Hezekiah removed the high places. He smashed the sacred stones. He cut down the poles used to worship the female god named Asherah. He broke into pieces the bronze snake Moses had made. Up to that time the Israelites had been burning incense to it. They called it Nehushtan.
5Hezekiah trusted in the Lord, the God of Israel. There was no one like Hezekiah among all the kings of Judah. There was no king like him either before him or after him. 6Hezekiah remained faithful to the Lord. He didn’t stop serving him. He obeyed the commands the Lord had given Moses. 7The Lord was with Hezekiah. Because of that, Hezekiah was successful in everything he did. He refused to remain under the control of the king of Assyria. He didn’t serve him. 8He won the war against the Philistines. He won battles at their lookout towers. He won battles at their cities that had high walls around them. He won battles against the Philistines all the way to Gaza and its territory.
9Shalmaneser marched to Samaria and surrounded it. It was in the fourth year of King Hezekiah. That was the seventh year of Hoshea, the king of Israel. Hoshea was the son of Elah. Shalmaneser was king of Assyria. 10At the end of three years the army of Assyria captured Samaria. That happened in the sixth year of Hezekiah’s rule. It was the ninth year of the rule of Hoshea, the king of Israel. 11The king of Assyria took the people of Israel away from their own land. He sent them off to Assyria. He made some of them live in Halah. He made others live in Gozan on the Habor River. And he made others live in the towns of the Medes. 12These things happened because the Israelites hadn’t obeyed the Lord their God. They had broken the covenant he had made with them. They had refused to do everything Moses, the servant of the Lord, had commanded. They hadn’t paid any attention to those commands. They hadn’t obeyed them.
13Sennacherib attacked and captured all the cities of Judah that had high walls around them. It was in the 14th year of the rule of Hezekiah. Sennacherib was king of Assyria. 14Hezekiah, the king of Judah, sent a message to the king of Assyria at Lachish. Hezekiah said, “I have done what is wrong. Pull your troops back from me. Then I’ll pay you anything you ask me to.” The king of Assyria forced Hezekiah, the king of Judah, to give him 11 tons of silver. Hezekiah also had to give him one ton of gold. 15So Hezekiah gave him all the silver in the Lord’s temple. He also gave him all the silver among the treasures in the royal palace.
16Hezekiah, the king of Judah, had covered the doors and doorposts of the Lord’s temple with gold. But now he had to strip it off. He had to give it to the king of Assyria.
Sennacherib Warns Jerusalem
17The king of Assyria sent his highest commander from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. He also sent his chief officer and his field commander along with a large army. All of them came up to Jerusalem. They stopped at the channel that brings water from the Upper Pool. The channel was on the road to the Washerman’s Field. 18The Assyrians called for King Hezekiah. Eliakim, Shebna and Joah went out to them. Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah, was in charge of the palace. Shebna was the secretary. Joah, the son of Asaph, kept the records.
19The field commander said to them, “Give Hezekiah this message. Tell him,
“ ‘Sennacherib is the great king of Assyria. He says, “Why are you putting your faith in what your king says? 20You say you have a military plan. You say you have a strong army. But your words don’t mean anything. Who are you depending on? Why don’t you want to stay under my control? 21Look, I know you are depending on Egypt. Why are you doing that? Egypt is nothing but a broken papyrus stem. Try leaning on it. It will only cut your hand. Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, is just like that to everyone who depends on him. 22But suppose you say to me, ‘We are depending on the Lord our God.’ Didn’t Hezekiah remove your god’s high places and altars? Didn’t Hezekiah say to the people of Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You must worship at the altar in Jerusalem’?
23“ ‘ “Go ahead and make a deal with my master, the king of Assyria. I’ll give you 2,000 horses. But only if you can put riders on them! 24You are depending on Egypt for chariots and horsemen. You can’t drive away even the least important officer among my master’s officials. 25Besides, do you think I’ve come without receiving a message from the Lord? Have I come to attack and destroy this place without a message from him? The Lord himself told me to march out against your country. He told me to destroy it.” ’ ”
26Then Shebna, Joah and Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah, spoke to the field commander. They said, “Please speak to us in the Aramaic language. We understand it. Don’t speak to us in Hebrew. If you do, the people sitting on the city wall will be able to understand you.”
27But the commander replied, “My master sent me to say these things. Are these words only for your master and you to hear? Aren’t they also for the people sitting on the wall? They are going to suffer just like you. They’ll have to eat their own waste. They’ll have to drink their own urine.”
28Then the commander stood up and spoke in the Hebrew language. He called out, “Pay attention to what the great king of Assyria is telling you. 29He says, ‘Don’t let Hezekiah trick you. He can’t save you from my power. 30Don’t let Hezekiah talk you into trusting in the Lord. Don’t believe him when he says, “You can be sure that the Lord will save us. This city will not be handed over to the king of Assyria.” ’
31“Don’t listen to Hezekiah. The king of Assyria says, ‘Make a peace treaty with me. Come over to my side. Then each one of you will eat fruit from your own vine and fig tree. Each one of you will drink water from your own well. 32You will do that until I come back. Then I’ll take you to a land just like yours. It’s a land that has a lot of grain and fresh wine. It has plenty of bread and vineyards. It has olive trees and honey. So choose life! Don’t choose death!’
“Don’t pay any attention to Hezekiah. He’s telling you a lie when he says, ‘The Lord will save us.’ 33Has the god of any nation ever saved his land from the power of the king of Assyria? 34Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena and Ivvah? Have they saved Samaria from my power? 35Which one of all the gods of those countries has been able to save his land from me? So how can the Lord save Jerusalem from my power?”
36But the people remained silent. They didn’t say anything. That’s because King Hezekiah had commanded, “Don’t answer him.”
37Then Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah, went to Hezekiah. Eliakim was in charge of the palace. Shebna the secretary went with him. So did Joah, the son of Asaph. Joah kept the records. All of them went to Hezekiah with their clothes torn. They told him what the field commander had said.
