O Reinado de Acaz, Rei de Judá
1Acaz tinha vinte anos de idade quando começou a reinar e reinou dezesseis anos em Jerusalém. Ao contrário de Davi, seu predecessor, não fez o que o Senhor aprova. 2Ele andou nos caminhos dos reis de Israel e fez ídolos de metal a fim de adorar os baalins. 3Queimou sacrifícios no vale de Ben-Hinom e chegou até a queimar seus filhos em sacrifício, imitando os costumes detestáveis das nações que o Senhor havia expulsado de diante dos israelitas. 4Também ofereceu sacrifícios e queimou incenso nos altares idólatras, no alto das colinas e debaixo de toda árvore frondosa.
5Por isso o Senhor, o seu Deus, entregou-o nas mãos do rei da Síria. Os arameus o derrotaram, fizeram muitos prisioneiros no meio do seu povo e os levaram para Damasco.
Israel também lhe infligiu grande derrota. 6Num único dia, Peca, filho de Remalias, matou cento e vinte mil soldados corajosos de Judá; pois Judá havia abandonado o Senhor, o Deus dos seus antepassados. 7Zicri, guerreiro efraimita, matou Maaseias, filho do rei, Azricão, oficial encarregado do palácio, e Elcana, o braço direito do rei. 8Os israelitas levaram para Samaria duzentos mil prisioneiros entre os seus parentes, incluindo mulheres, meninos e meninas. Também levaram muitos despojos.
9Mas um profeta do Senhor, chamado Odede, estava em Samaria e saiu ao encontro do exército. Ele lhes disse: “Estando irado contra Judá, o Senhor, o Deus dos seus antepassados, entregou-os nas mãos de vocês. Mas a fúria com que vocês os mataram chegou aos céus. 10E agora ainda pretendem escravizar homens e mulheres de Judá e de Jerusalém! Vocês também não são culpados de pecados contra o Senhor, o seu Deus? 11Agora, ouçam-me! Mandem de volta seus irmãos que vocês fizeram prisioneiros, pois o fogo da ira do Senhor está sobre vocês”.
12Então Azarias, filho de Joanã, Berequias, filho de Mesilemote, Jeizquias, filho de Salum, e Amasa, filho de Hadlai, que eram alguns dos chefes de Efraim, questionaram os que estavam chegando da guerra, dizendo: 13“Não tragam os prisioneiros para cá. Caso contrário seremos culpados diante do Senhor. Vocês querem aumentar ainda mais o nosso pecado e a nossa culpa? A nossa culpa já é grande, e o fogo da sua ira está sobre Israel”.
14Então os soldados libertaram os prisioneiros e colocaram os despojos na presença dos líderes e de toda a assembleia. 15Aqueles homens citados nominalmente apanharam os prisioneiros e com as roupas e as sandálias dos despojos vestiram todos os que estavam nus. Deram-lhes comida, bebida e bálsamo medicinal. Puseram sobre jumentos todos aqueles que estavam fracos. Assim os levaram de volta a seus patrícios residentes em Jericó, a cidade das Palmeiras, e voltaram para Samaria.
16Nessa época, o rei Acaz enviou mensageiros ao rei28.16 Conforme um manuscrito do Texto Massorético, a Septuaginta e a Vulgata. A maioria dos manuscritos do Texto Massorético diz aos reis. Veja 2Rs 16.7. da Assíria para pedir-lhe ajuda. 17Os edomitas tinham voltado a atacar Judá fazendo prisioneiros, 18e os filisteus atacaram cidades na Sefelá e no sul de Judá. Conquistaram e ocuparam Bete-Semes, Aijalom e Gederote, bem como Socó, Timna e Ginzo, com os seus povoados. 19O Senhor humilhou Judá por causa de Acaz, rei de Israel28.19 Isto é, Judá, como ocorre frequentemente em 2 Crônicas., por sua conduta desregrada em Judá, muito infiel ao Senhor. 20Quando chegou, Tiglate-Pileser, rei da Assíria, causou-lhe problemas em vez de ajudá-lo. 21Acaz apanhou algumas coisas do templo do Senhor, do palácio real e dos líderes e ofereceu-as ao rei da Assíria, mas isso não adiantou.
22Mesmo nessa época em que passou por tantas dificuldades, o rei Acaz tornou-se ainda mais infiel ao Senhor. 23Ele ofereceu sacrifícios aos deuses de Damasco que o haviam derrotado, pois pensava: “Já que os deuses da Síria os têm ajudado, oferecerei sacrifícios a eles para que me ajudem também”. Mas eles foram a causa da sua ruína e da ruína de todo o Israel.
24Acaz juntou os utensílios do templo de Deus e os retirou de lá28.24 Ou e os despedaçou. Trancou as portas do templo do Senhor e ergueu altares em todas as esquinas de Jerusalém. 25Em todas as cidades de Judá construiu altares idólatras para queimar sacrifícios a outros deuses e provocou a ira do Senhor, o Deus dos seus antepassados.
26Os demais acontecimentos de seu reinado e todos os seus atos, do início ao fim, estão escritos nos registros históricos dos reis de Judá e de Israel. 27Acaz descansou com os seus antepassados e foi sepultado na cidade de Jerusalém, mas não nos túmulos dos reis de Israel. Seu filho Ezequias foi o seu sucessor.
Ahaz King of Judah
1Ahaz was 20 years old when he became king. He ruled in Jerusalem for 16 years. He didn’t do what was right in the eyes of the Lord. He didn’t do what King David had done. 2He followed the ways of the kings of Israel. He also made statues of gods that were named Baal. 3He burned sacrifices in the Valley of Ben Hinnom. He sacrificed his children in the fire to other gods. He followed the practices of the nations. The Lord hates these practices. The Lord had driven out those nations to make room for the people of Israel. 4Ahaz offered sacrifices and burned incense at the high places. He also did it on the tops of hills and under every green tree.
5So the Lord his God handed him over to the king of Aram. The men of Aram won the battle over him. They took many of his people as prisoners. They brought them to Damascus.
God also handed Ahaz over to Pekah. Pekah was king of Israel. His army wounded or killed many of the troops of Ahaz. 6In one day Pekah, the son of Remaliah, killed 120,000 soldiers in Judah. That’s because Judah had deserted the Lord, the God of their people. 7Zikri was a fighting man from Ephraim. He killed Maaseiah, Azrikam and Elkanah. Maaseiah was the king’s son. Azrikam was the officer who was in charge of the palace. And Elkanah was next in command after the king. 8The men of Israel captured 200,000 wives, sons and daughters from their relatives in Judah. They also took a large amount of goods. They carried all of it back to Samaria.
9But a prophet of the Lord was there. His name was Oded. When the army returned to Samaria, he went out to meet them. He said to them, “The Lord is the God of your people. He was very angry with Judah. So he handed them over to you. But you have killed them. Your anger reached all the way to heaven. 10Now you are planning to make the men and women of Judah and Jerusalem your slaves. But aren’t you also guilty of sins against the Lord your God? 11Listen to me! You have taken your relatives from Judah as prisoners. The Lord is very angry with you. So send your relatives back.”
12Then some of the leaders in Ephraim stood up to those who were returning from the war. The leaders were Azariah, Berekiah, Jehizkiah and Amasa. Azariah was the son of Jehohanan. Berekiah was the son of Meshillemoth. Jehizkiah was the son of Shallum. And Amasa was the son of Hadlai. 13“Don’t bring those prisoners here,” they said. “If you do, we’ll be guilty in the sight of the Lord. Do you really want to add to our sin and guilt? We’re already very guilty. The Lord is very angry with Israel.”
14So the soldiers gave up the prisoners and the goods they had taken. They did it in front of the officials and the whole community. 15Azariah, Berekiah, Jehizkiah and Amasa received the prisoners. From the goods that had been taken, they gave clothes to everyone who was naked. They gave them clothes, sandals, food, drink and healing lotion. They put all the weak people on donkeys. They took them back to their relatives at Jericho. Then they returned to Samaria. Jericho was also known as the City of Palm Trees.
16At that time King Ahaz sent men to the king of Assyria to get help. 17The men of Edom had come and attacked Judah again. They had carried away prisoners. 18At the same time the Philistines had attacked towns in the western hills and in the Negev Desert of Judah. They had captured Beth Shemesh, Aijalon and Gederoth. They had also captured Soko, Timnah and Gimzo and the villages around them. They had settled down in all of them. 19The Lord had made Judah less powerful because of Ahaz, their king. Ahaz had stirred up the people of Judah to do evil things. He hadn’t been faithful to the Lord at all. 20Tiglath-Pileser came to Ahaz. But he gave Ahaz trouble instead of help. Tiglath-Pileser was king of Assyria. 21Ahaz took some things from the Lord’s temple. He also took some from the royal palace and from the officials. He gave all of them to the king of Assyria. But that didn’t help Ahaz.
22When King Ahaz was in trouble, he became even more unfaithful to the Lord. 23Ahaz offered sacrifices to the gods of Damascus. They had won the battle over him. Ahaz thought, “The gods of the kings of Aram have helped them. So I’ll sacrifice to those gods. Then they’ll help me.” But those gods only caused his ruin. In fact, those gods caused the ruin of the whole nation of Israel.
24Ahaz gathered together everything that belonged to God’s temple. He cut all of it in pieces. Ahaz shut the doors of the Lord’s temple. He set up altars at every street corner in Jerusalem. 25In every town in Judah he built high places. Sacrifices were burned there to other gods. That made the Lord, the God of his people, very angry.
26The other events of the rule of Ahaz and all his evil practices from beginning to end are written down. They are written in the records of the kings of Judah and Israel. 27Ahaz joined the members of his family who had already died. He was buried in the city of Jerusalem. But he wasn’t placed in the tombs of the kings of Israel. Ahaz’s son Hezekiah became the next king after him.
