The remnant of Israel
1I ask then: did God reject his people? By no means! I am an Israelite myself, a descendant of Abraham, from the tribe of Benjamin. 2God did not reject his people, whom he foreknew. Don’t you know what Scripture says in the passage about Elijah – how he appealed to God against Israel: 3‘Lord, they have killed your prophets and torn down your altars; I am the only one left, and they are trying to kill me’11:3 1 Kings 19:10,14? 4And what was God’s answer to him? ‘I have reserved for myself seven thousand who have not bowed the knee to Baal.’11:4 1 Kings 19:18 5So too, at the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace. 6And if by grace, then it cannot be based on works; if it were, grace would no longer be grace.
7What then? What the people of Israel sought so earnestly they did not obtain. The elect among them did, but the others were hardened, 8as it is written:
‘God gave them a spirit of stupor,
eyes that could not see
and ears that could not hear,
to this very day.’11:8 Deut. 29:4; Isaiah 29:10
9And David says:
‘May their table become a snare and a trap,
a stumbling-block and a retribution for them.
10May their eyes be darkened so they cannot see,
and their backs be bent for ever.’11:10 Psalm 69:22,23
Ingrafted branches
11Again I ask: did they stumble so as to fall beyond recovery? Not at all! Rather, because of their transgression, salvation has come to the Gentiles to make Israel envious. 12But if their transgression means riches for the world, and their loss means riches for the Gentiles, how much greater riches will their full inclusion bring!
13I am talking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am the apostle to the Gentiles, I take pride in my ministry 14in the hope that I may somehow arouse my own people to envy and save some of them. 15For if their rejection brought reconciliation to the world, what will their acceptance be but life from the dead? 16If the part of the dough offered as firstfruits is holy, then the whole batch is holy; if the root is holy, so are the branches.
17If some of the branches have been broken off, and you, though a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others and now share in the nourishing sap from the olive root, 18do not consider yourself to be superior to those other branches. If you do, consider this: you do not support the root, but the root supports you. 19You will say then, ‘Branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in.’ 20Granted. But they were broken off because of unbelief, and you stand by faith. Do not be arrogant, but tremble. 21For if God did not spare the natural branches, he will not spare you either.
22Consider therefore the kindness and sternness of God: sternness to those who fell, but kindness to you, provided that you continue in his kindness. Otherwise, you also will be cut off. 23And if they do not persist in unbelief, they will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again. 24After all, if you were cut out of an olive tree that is wild by nature, and contrary to nature were grafted into a cultivated olive tree, how much more readily will these, the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree!
All Israel will be saved
25I do not want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers and sisters, so that you may not be conceited: Israel has experienced a hardening in part until the full number of the Gentiles has come in, 26and in this way11:26 Or and so all Israel will be saved. As it is written:
‘The deliverer will come from Zion;
he will turn godlessness away from Jacob.
27And this is11:27 Or will be my covenant with them
when I take away their sins.’11:27 Isaiah 59:20,21; 27:9 (see Septuagint); Jer. 31:33,34
28As far as the gospel is concerned, they are enemies for your sake; but as far as election is concerned, they are loved on account of the patriarchs, 29for God’s gifts and his call are irrevocable. 30Just as you who were at one time disobedient to God have now received mercy as a result of their disobedience, 31so they too have now become disobedient in order that they too may now11:31 Some manuscripts do not have now. receive mercy as a result of God’s mercy to you. 32For God has bound everyone over to disobedience so that he may have mercy on them all.
Doxology
33Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and11:33 Or riches and the wisdom and the knowledge of God!
How unsearchable his judgments,
and his paths beyond tracing out!
34‘Who has known the mind of the Lord?
Or who has been his counsellor?’11:34 Isaiah 40:13
35‘Who has ever given to God,
that God should repay them?’11:35 Job 41:11
36For from him and through him and for him are all things.
To him be the glory for ever! Amen.
Ostatak Izraela
1Pitam, dakle, nije li Bog odbacio svoj narod? Nipošto! Sjetite se da sam i ja Izraelac, Abrahamov potomak, iz Benjaminova plemena.
2Nije Bog odbacio svoj narod koji je unaprijed izabrao. Zar se ne sjećate što o tome kaže Sveto pismo? Prorok Ilija žalio se Bogu na Izraelce: 3“Gospodine, poubijali su tvoje proroke i srušili tvoje oltare. Samo sam ja ostao, a sada i mene pokušavaju ubiti.”11:3 1 Kraljevima 19:10, 14.
4Sjećate li se što mu je Bog odgovorio?
“Nisi ti jedini ostao.
Imam ih još sedam tisuća
koji se nikada nisu poklonili Baalu.”
5I danas je tako. Nisu svi Židovi otišli od Boga. Nekolicina11:5 U grčkome: Ostatak. ih je spašena po Božjoj milosti jer ih je odabrao. 6A ako su spašeni Božjom milošću, onda nisu spašeni zbog svojih dobrih djela. Inače Božja milost ne bi bila to što jest—darovana i nezaslužena.
7Većina Izraelaca dakle nije postignula Božju naklonost koju je tražila. Nekolicina koju je izabrao dobila ju je, a ostali su pak otvrdnuli. 8Kao što kaže Sveto pismo:
“Bog je učinio da obamru.
Do današnjeg dana
zatvorio im je oči da ne vide
i zatvorio im je uši da ne čuju.”11:8 Izaija 29:10.
9Kralj David o tomu je također rekao:
“Neka padnu u zamku,
u mrežu i stupicu svoje obilne gozbe
i neka ih tako stigne njihova plaća.
10Neka im oči potamne da obnevide;
zauvijek im pogni leđa!”11:9-10 Psalam 69:23-24.
Spasenje pogana
11Jesu li dakle tako posrnuli da će neizbježno otići u propast? Nipošto! Božja je nakana bila da spasenje učini dostupno poganima kako bi Židove učinio ljubomornima i naveo ih da ga požele za sebe. 12Pa ako su Židovi, posrnuvši i odbivši spasenje, donijeli drugim narodima toliko bogatstvo, pomislite samo koliki će tek blagoslov svijet podijeliti s njima kada jednog dana prihvate spasenje!
13Govorim to posebice zaradi vas pogana. Bog me je imenovao apostolom poganima i to uvijek ističem 14ne bih li svoj narod naveo da požele to što imate vi pogani i ne bi li se neki od njih tako spasili. 15Jer ako je Bog, kad su Židovi odbili spasenje, ponudio to spasenje cijelome svijetu, kako li će tek divno biti kad ga oni prihvate! Mrtvi će oživjeti! 16Abraham i ostali patrijarsi bili su sveti, pa će i njihovi potomci biti sveti.11:16 U grčkome: Ako su prvine svete, sveto je i tijesto. Jer ako je korijen stabla svet, svete su i grane.
17Ali neki Židovi, Abrahamove grane, odlomljeni su. A vi pogani, nekoć grane divlje masline, pricijepljeni ste. Tako sada primate blagoslov koji je Bog obećao Abrahamu i njegovim potomcima i hranite se sokovima Božje masline. 18Ali pazite da se ne hvalite kako ste pricijepljeni umjesto odlomljenih grana. Upamtite da ste samo grane, a ne korijenje.
19“Ali te su grane odlomljene da bi bilo mjesta za mene”, reći ćete. 20Jesu, ali upamtite: te su grane, Židovi, odlomljene zato što nisu vjerovali Bogu, a vi ste pricijepljeni zato što vjerujete. Nemojte se uznositi, već se bojte onoga što bi se moglo dogoditi. 21Jer ako Bog nije poštedio one prve grane, neće ni tebe poštedjeti.
22Vidite li kako je Bog dobar i strog? Strog prema neposlušnima, a dobar prema vama koji se pouzdajete u njegovu dobrotu. Ali prestanete li se u nju pouzdavati, i vi ćete biti odsječeni. 23A odustanu li Židovi od svoje nevjere, Bog će i njih ponovno pricijepiti. On ima moć da to učini.
24Jer ako je Bog htio uzeti vas, koji ste po svojoj naravi grane divlje masline, i pricijepiti vas na dobro drvo, koliko će radije pricijepiti Židove na drvo kojemu pripadaju!
Božja milost namijenjena je svima
25Želio bih, draga braćo, da razumijete ovu tajnu kako se ne biste uzoholili i počeli se hvastati. Neki su Židovi tvrda srca, ali to će trajati samo dok Krista ne prihvati puni broj pogana. 26Nakon toga će se spasiti sav Izrael. Sjećate li se što su o tomu rekli proroci:
“Sa Siona će doći Izbavitelj;
odvratit će od bezbožnosti sve Židove.11:26 U grčkome: odvratit će bezbožnost od Jakova.
27A ja ću ispuniti svoj savez s njima
kad uklonim njihove grijehe.”11:26-27 Izaija 59:20-21; 27:9; Jeremija 31:33-34.
28Mnogi su Židovi sada protivnici evanđelja. Ali to je vama na dobrobit jer je Bog dao svoje darove vama poganima. Pa ipak, Židovi su još izabrani narod zbog Božjih obećanja danih Abrahamu, Izaku i Jakovu. 29Jer Božji darovi i pozvanje ne mogu se opozvati. 30Nekoć ste vi pogani bili buntovnici protiv Boga, ali kad su Židovi odbacili njegovu milost, Bog ju je umjesto njima darovao vama. 31Sada su pak tako Židovi buntovnici, a vi imate Božju milost. Ali jednog će dana i oni biti dionicima Božje milosti. 32Jer Bog je sve ljude zatvorio u njihovoj neposlušnosti da se svima smiluje.
33Kakvoga divnog Boga imamo! Kako su veliki njegovo bogatstvo, mudrost i znanje! Nedokučivi su nam njegovi sudovi i neistraživi njegovi putovi! 34Zaista, “tko poznaje Gospodnje misli, tko mu je bio savjetnikom?”11:34 Izaija 40:13. 35Ili, “tko je njemu prvi nešto dao da bi mu morao uzvratiti?” 36Jer sve dolazi od njega, sve postoji po njemu i za njega. Neka mu je vječna slava! Amen.
