The covenant renewed at Shechem
1Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem. He summoned the elders, leaders, judges and officials of Israel, and they presented themselves before God.
2Joshua said to all the people, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: “Long ago your ancestors, including Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor, lived beyond the River Euphrates and worshipped other gods. 3But I took your father Abraham from the land beyond the Euphrates and led him throughout Canaan and gave him many descendants. I gave him Isaac, 4and to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau. I assigned the hill country of Seir to Esau, but Jacob and his family went down to Egypt.
5‘ “Then I sent Moses and Aaron, and I afflicted the Egyptians by what I did there, and I brought you out. 6When I brought your people out of Egypt, you came to the sea, and the Egyptians pursued them with chariots and horsemen24:6 Or charioteers as far as the Red Sea.24:6 Or the Sea of Reeds 7But they cried to the Lord for help, and he put darkness between you and the Egyptians; he brought the sea over them and covered them. You saw with your own eyes what I did to the Egyptians. Then you lived in the wilderness for a long time.
8‘ “I brought you to the land of the Amorites who lived east of the Jordan. They fought against you, but I gave them into your hands. I destroyed them from before you, and you took possession of their land. 9When Balak son of Zippor, the king of Moab, prepared to fight against Israel, he sent for Balaam son of Beor to put a curse on you. 10But I would not listen to Balaam, so he blessed you again and again, and I delivered you out of his hand.
11‘ “Then you crossed the Jordan and came to Jericho. The citizens of Jericho fought against you, as did also the Amorites, Perizzites, Canaanites, Hittites, Girgashites, Hivites and Jebusites, but I gave them into your hands. 12I sent the hornet ahead of you, which drove them out before you – also the two Amorite kings. You did not do it with your own sword and bow. 13So I gave you a land on which you did not toil and cities you did not build; and you live in them and eat from vineyards and olive groves that you did not plant.”
14‘Now fear the Lord and serve him with all faithfulness. Throw away the gods your ancestors worshipped beyond the River Euphrates and in Egypt, and serve the Lord. 15But if serving the Lord seems undesirable to you, then choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your ancestors served beyond the Euphrates, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you are living. But as for me and my household, we will serve the Lord.’
16Then the people answered, ‘Far be it from us to forsake the Lord to serve other gods! 17It was the Lord our God himself who brought us and our parents up out of Egypt, from that land of slavery, and performed those great signs before our eyes. He protected us on our entire journey and among all the nations through which we travelled. 18And the Lord drove out before us all the nations, including the Amorites, who lived in the land. We too will serve the Lord, because he is our God.’
19Joshua said to the people, ‘You are not able to serve the Lord. He is a holy God; he is a jealous God. He will not forgive your rebellion and your sins. 20If you forsake the Lord and serve foreign gods, he will turn and bring disaster on you and make an end of you, after he has been good to you.’
21But the people said to Joshua, ‘No! We will serve the Lord.’
22Then Joshua said, ‘You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen to serve the Lord.’
‘Yes, we are witnesses,’ they replied.
23‘Now then,’ said Joshua, ‘throw away the foreign gods that are among you and yield your hearts to the Lord, the God of Israel.’
24And the people said to Joshua, ‘We will serve the Lord our God and obey him.’
25On that day Joshua made a covenant for the people, and there at Shechem he reaffirmed for them decrees and laws. 26And Joshua recorded these things in the Book of the Law of God. Then he took a large stone and set it up there under the oak near the holy place of the Lord.
27‘See!’ he said to all the people. ‘This stone will be a witness against us. It has heard all the words the Lord has said to us. It will be a witness against you if you are untrue to your God.’
28Then Joshua dismissed the people, each to their own inheritance.
Buried in the promised land
29After these things, Joshua son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died at the age of a hundred and ten. 30And they buried him in the land of his inheritance, at Timnath Serah24:30 Also known as Timnath Heres (see Judges 2:9) in the hill country of Ephraim, north of Mount Gaash.
31Israel served the Lord throughout the lifetime of Joshua and of the elders who outlived him and who had experienced everything the Lord had done for Israel.
32And Joseph’s bones, which the Israelites had brought up from Egypt, were buried at Shechem in the tract of land that Jacob bought for a hundred pieces of silver24:32 Hebrew hundred kesitahs; a kesitah was a unit of money of unknown weight and value. from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem. This became the inheritance of Joseph’s descendants.
33And Eleazar son of Aaron died and was buried at Gibeah, which had been allotted to his son Phinehas in the hill country of Ephraim.
Josvas afskedstale til folket og pagtslutningen
1Derefter samlede Josva alle Israels stammeledere, dommere og administratorer i Sikem, hvor de trådte frem for Guds ansigt.
2Da sagde Josva til folket: „Herren, Israels Gud, siger: Jeres forfar Tera, Abrahams og Nakors far, boede på den anden side af Eufratfloden, hvor man dyrkede fremmede guder. 3Men jeg udvalgte Abraham og førte ham ind i Kana’ans land, hvor jeg gav ham talrige efterkommere gennem hans søn Isak. 4Isak gav jeg sønnerne Jakob og Esau. Esau fik området omkring Seirs bjerge, mens Jakob og hans familie tog til Egypten.
5Jeg gav jer Moses og Aron som ledere, og jeg bragte frygtelige plager over Egypten, hvorefter jeg førte mit folk ud af landet. 6Men egypterne satte efter dem med deres heste og vogne, og da jeres forfædre var kommet til Det Røde Hav, 7råbte de til mig om hjælp, og jeg satte mørke mellem dem og egypterne. Jeg lod havet skylle over alle egypterne, så de druknede for øjnene af Israels folk. Derefter vandrede folket omkring i ørkenen i mange år.
8Til sidst førte jeg jer ind i amoritternes land på østsiden af Jordanfloden. De rykkede ud imod jer, men jeg tilintetgjorde dem og overgav landet til jer. 9Da rykkede kong Balak af Moab ud imod jer og lejede Bileam til at forbande jer. 10Men det ville jeg ikke tillade. I stedet tvang jeg ham til at velsigne jer, så I blev reddet fra hans forbandelser.
11Derefter krydsede I Jordanfloden og kom til Jeriko. Jerikos mænd tog kampen op imod jer, og det samme gjorde mange andre folk: amoritterne, perizzitterne, kana’anæerne, hittitterne, girgashitterne, hivvitterne og jebusitterne. Hver især kæmpede de imod jer, men jeg tilintetgjorde dem alle. 12Jeg sendte frygt og forvirring24,12 På hebraisk: „hvepse”. Det skal dog ikke forstås bogstaveligt, jævnfør 2.Mos. 23,27-28. foran jer, så jeres fjender blev panikslagne, også de to amoritterkonger. Det var ikke jeres sværd og buer, som skaffede jer sejr. 13Det var mig, som gav jer et land, I ikke havde slidt med at opdyrke, og byer, I ikke selv havde bygget—de byer, som I bor i nu. Jeg gav jer frugten af landets vinmarker og olivenlunde, skønt I ikke havde haft besværet med at plante dem.”
14Josva fortsatte: „Vis nu ærefrygt for Herren og tjen ham af et oprigtigt og sandt hjerte. Udryd de afguder, som jeres forfædre dyrkede, mens de boede hinsides Eufratfloden og i Egypten. Tilbed Herren alene. 15Hvis ikke I vil tjene Herren, så beslut jer i dag for, hvilke andre guder I vil tjene. Skal det være de guder, som jeres forfædre dyrkede på den anden side af Eufratfloden? Eller skal det være de guder, som blev dyrket her i amoritternes land, som I nu har overtaget? Men jeg og min familie, vi vil tjene Herren!”
16Da svarede folket: „Vi vil aldrig svigte Herren og dyrke andre guder! 17Herren er den Gud, som frelste os og vores forfædre fra Egyptens slaveri. Han er den Gud, som har gjort vældige undere for øjnene af os. Han beskyttede os under vores lange vandringer og hjalp os mod alle vores fjender. 18Det var ham, der drev amoritterne og de andre folkeslag ud af det land, vi nu bor i. Også vi vil tjene Herren—han alene skal være vores Gud!”
19Men Josva svarede folket: „Det er ikke sikkert, at I kan klare at holde fast ved Herren, jeres Gud. Han er en hellig Gud, der ikke tåler rivaler, og som ikke ser igennem fingre med oprør og synd. 20Hvis I svigter ham og vender jer til andre guder, vil han straffe jer hårdt—uanset hvor god han hidtil har været imod jer.”
21Men folket svarede: „Vi vil tjene Herren!”
22„I er selv vidner på, at I har valgt at tjene Herren,” sagde Josva.
„Ja,” svarede folket, „det er vi vidner på.”
23„Godt,” fortsatte Josva, „så bevis det ved at fjerne jeres afguder, så I kan tjene Herren alene.”
24„Ja,” svarede folket, „for vi vil tilbede og tjene Herren alene.”
25Den dag lod Josva folket slutte pagt ved Sikem, en permanent og bindende pagt imellem dem og Gud, 26og han skrev det hele i den bog, hvor Guds love var nedskrevet. For at minde dem om deres pagt med Gud rullede han en stor sten hen under egetræet ved siden af Herrens alter. 27Så sagde han til folket:
„Denne sten har hørt hvert eneste ord, Herren har sagt, og derfor skal den være et vidne imod jer, hvis I bryder jeres løfte.” 28Derpå sendte han folket hjem til deres forskellige territorier.
29Josva døde kort efter i en alder af 110 år 30og blev begravet på sin jord i Timnat-Sera nord for Ga’ashbjerget i Efraims højland.
31Folket adlød Herren, så længe Josva og de andre gamle israelitter levede, de som havde oplevet Herrens undere.
32Josefs knogler, som folket havde bragt med fra Egypten, blev begravet på det stykke jord, som Jakob havde købt af Hamors sønner i Sikem, og som nu hørte med til Josefs efterkommeres arvelod.
33Arons søn Eleazar døde også og blev begravet i Gibea i Efraims højland, den by, som var blevet overdraget hans søn Pinehas.
