The king’s edict on behalf of the Jews
1That same day King Xerxes gave Queen Esther the estate of Haman, the enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came into the presence of the king, for Esther had told how he was related to her. 2The king took off his signet ring, which he had reclaimed from Haman, and presented it to Mordecai. And Esther appointed him over Haman’s estate.
3Esther again pleaded with the king, falling at his feet and weeping. She begged him to put an end to the evil plan of Haman the Agagite, which he had devised against the Jews. 4Then the king extended the gold sceptre to Esther and she arose and stood before him.
5‘If it pleases the king,’ she said, ‘and if he regards me with favour and thinks it the right thing to do, and if he is pleased with me, let an order be written overruling the dispatches that Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, devised and wrote to destroy the Jews in all the king’s provinces. 6For how can I bear to see disaster fall on my people? How can I bear to see the destruction of my family?’
7King Xerxes replied to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, ‘Because Haman attacked the Jews, I have given his estate to Esther, and they have impaled him on the pole he set up. 8Now write another decree in the king’s name on behalf of the Jews as seems best to you, and seal it with the king’s signet ring – for no document written in the king’s name and sealed with his ring can be revoked.’
9At once the royal secretaries were summoned – on the twenty-third day of the third month, the month of Sivan. They wrote out all Mordecai’s orders to the Jews, and to the satraps, governors and nobles of the 127 provinces stretching from India to Cush.8:9 That is, the upper Nile region These orders were written in the script of each province and the language of each people and also to the Jews in their own script and language. 10Mordecai wrote in the name of King Xerxes, sealed the dispatches with the king’s signet ring, and sent them by mounted couriers, who rode fast horses especially bred for the king.
11The king’s edict granted the Jews in every city the right to assemble and protect themselves; to destroy, kill and annihilate the armed men of any nationality or province who might attack them and their women and children,8:11 Or province, together with their women and children, who might attack them; and to plunder the property of their enemies. 12The day appointed for the Jews to do this in all the provinces of King Xerxes was the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar. 13A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued as law in every province and made known to the people of every nationality so that the Jews would be ready on that day to avenge themselves on their enemies.
14The couriers, riding the royal horses, went out, spurred on by the king’s command, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa.
The triumph of the Jews
15When Mordecai left the king’s presence, he was wearing royal garments of blue and white, a large crown of gold and a purple robe of fine linen. And the city of Susa held a joyous celebration. 16For the Jews it was a time of happiness and joy, gladness and honour. 17In every province and in every city to which the edict of the king came, there was joy and gladness among the Jews, with feasting and celebrating. And many people of other nationalities became Jews because fear of the Jews had seized them.
Kongen gør Mordokaj til førsteminister i stedet for Haman
1Samme dag beslaglagde kong Xerxes alt, hvad der havde tilhørt jødernes fjende, Haman, og overdrog det hele til dronning Ester. Dernæst blev Mordokaj ført frem for kongen, for Ester havde i mellemtiden fortalt ham, at han var hendes plejefar. 2Kongen havde taget sin signetring fra Haman og gav den nu til Mordokaj og gjorde ham dermed til premierminister. Ester overlod også til sin plejefar at bestyre al den ejendom, som havde tilhørt Haman.
3Derpå trådte Ester endnu en gang frem for kongen og faldt grædende ned for hans fødder, mens hun bønfaldt ham om at sætte en stopper for Hamans plan mod jøderne. 4Igen rakte kongen guldscepteret frem mod Ester, hvorefter hun rejste sig 5og sagde: „Hvis jeg har fundet nåde for kongens øjne, hvis det behager Dem at opfylde mit ønske, og hvis De synes, det er rigtigt at gøre det, beder jeg kongen om at tilbagekalde Hamans befaling om at udrydde jøderne i riget. 6Jeg kan ikke bære at se mit folks og min slægts undergang!”
7Kongen svarede Ester og Mordokaj med følgende ord: „Jeg har gjort, hvad jeg kunne: Jeg har henrettet Haman for hans hadefulde angreb på jøderne, og jeg har overdraget hans ejendom til Ester. 8Men når en lov først er skrevet og har fået det kongelige stempel, kan den ikke trækkes tilbage. I har imidlertid min tilladelse til at sende en skrivelse ud til rigets jøder, og jeg giver jer fuld frihed til i mit navn at skrive, hvad I vil, og ophøje det til lov ved at forsegle brevet med den kongelige signetring.”
9Den 23. dag i den tredje måned, den, der hedder sivan, dikterede Mordokaj et brev for kongens sekretærer, som skrev det ned på de mange forskellige sprog, der taltes i de 127 provinser lige fra Indien til Nubien. Brevet var adresseret til guvernørerne og til jøderne ud over hele riget. 10Mordokaj underskrev brevet med kongens navn og stemplede det med det kongelige segl. Derefter udstyrede han sendebudene med de hurtigste heste fra kongens stalde og sendte dem af sted. 11I lovskrivelsen stod der, at jøderne rundt omkring i rigets byer havde tilladelse til at forene sig og forsvare sig, ja, de havde lov til at dræbe enhver fjende, som angreb dem eller deres kvinder og børn, og de måtte derefter overtage fjendens ejendele. 12Loven skulle træde i kraft den 13. dag i den 12. måned, den dag Haman havde fastsat for jødemassakren. 13Desuden stod der, at skrivelsens indhold skulle ophøjes til lov i samtlige rigets provinser, og at denne lov skulle bekendtgøres for alle, så jøderne kunne forberede sig og ruste sig til dagen. 14På kongens befaling steg rytterne op på de kongelige heste og galopperede af sted, efter at skrivelsen var blevet bekendtgjort i regeringsbyen Susa.
15Derefter forlod Mordokaj paladset iført guldkronen og den blåhvide kongelige klædning med den tilhørende purpurrøde linnedkappe og begav sig gennem byen, hvor han blev hyldet af folkemængden. 16Det var indvarslingen af en ny tid med fred og glæde for jøderne. 17Og hver gang de kongelige kurerer nåede frem til en ny by, blev der stor begejstring blandt jøderne, som fejrede begivenheden med fest og dans. Mange ikke-jøder sluttede sig endda til jøderne, for de blev fyldt med ærefrygt for dem.
