1Do not sacrifice to the Lord your God an ox or a sheep that has any defect or flaw in it, for that would be detestable to him.
2If a man or woman living among you in one of the towns the Lord gives you is found doing evil in the eyes of the Lord your God in violation of his covenant, 3and contrary to my command has worshipped other gods, bowing down to them or to the sun or the moon or the stars in the sky, 4and this has been brought to your attention, then you must investigate it thoroughly. If it is true and it has been proved that this detestable thing has been done in Israel, 5take the man or woman who has done this evil deed to your city gate and stone that person to death. 6On the testimony of two or three witnesses a person is to be put to death, but no-one is to be put to death on the testimony of only one witness. 7The hands of the witnesses must be the first in putting that person to death, and then the hands of all the people. You must purge the evil from among you.
Law courts
8If cases come before your courts that are too difficult for you to judge – whether bloodshed, lawsuits or assaults – take them to the place the Lord your God will choose. 9Go to the Levitical priests and to the judge who is in office at that time. Enquire of them and they will give you the verdict. 10You must act according to the decisions they give you at the place the Lord will choose. Be careful to do everything they instruct you to do. 11Act according to whatever they teach you and the decisions they give you. Do not turn aside from what they tell you, to the right or to the left. 12Anyone who shows contempt for the judge or for the priest who stands ministering there to the Lord your God is to be put to death. You must purge the evil from Israel. 13All the people will hear and be afraid, and will not be contemptuous again.
The king
14When you enter the land the Lord your God is giving you and have taken possession of it and settled in it, and you say, ‘Let us set a king over us like all the nations around us,’ 15be sure to appoint over you a king the Lord your God chooses. He must be from among your fellow Israelites. Do not place a foreigner over you, one who is not an Israelite. 16The king, moreover, must not acquire great numbers of horses for himself or make the people return to Egypt to get more of them, for the Lord has told you, ‘You are not to go back that way again.’ 17He must not take many wives, or his heart will be led astray. He must not accumulate large amounts of silver and gold.
18When he takes the throne of his kingdom, he is to write for himself on a scroll a copy of this law, taken from that of the Levitical priests. 19It is to be with him, and he is to read it all the days of his life so that he may learn to revere the Lord his God and follow carefully all the words of this law and these decrees 20and not consider himself better than his fellow Israelites and turn from the law to the right or to the left. Then he and his descendants will reign a long time over his kingdom in Israel.
1De får, geder eller okser, I ofrer til Herren, må ikke være syge eller have fysiske skavanker. Den slags bryder Herren sig ikke om.
2-3Hvis I hører om nogle mænd eller kvinder i landets byer, der har brudt den pagt, I har sluttet med Herren, jeres Gud, og trodset hans befaling ved at dyrke afguder eller tilbede solen, månen eller stjernerne, 4skal I først undersøge, om rygtet taler sandt. Hvis der virkelig er tale om afgudsdyrkelse, 5skal vedkommende pågribes, føres uden for byen og stenes til døde. 6Henret aldrig nogen på grundlag af et enkelt vidneudsagn. Der skal mindst to eller tre vidner til. 7Vidnerne skal kaste de første sten, hvorefter de øvrige tilstedeværende skal stene den skyldige til døde. Derved fjerner I det onde fra jeres midte.
Den øverste domstol
8-9Visse retssager kan synes for komplicerede for de lokale dommere. Det kan dreje sig om ejendomsret, uagtsomt manddrab eller voldelige overfald. Den slags sager skal I overdrage til præsterne og den fungerende dommer ved helligdommen. 10-11Den dom, de fælder, kan ikke appelleres, men må følges til punkt og prikke. 12Hvis de anklagede nægter at anerkende den dom, som den ansvarlige præst eller dommer fælder, skal de straffes med døden. Den slags egenrådighed skal udryddes i Israel. 13Når folk hører om det, vil de blive bange og ikke gøre oprør en anden gang.
Bestemmelser om kongemagten
14Når I har indtaget det land, Herren, jeres Gud, vil give jer, og slået jer ned i landet, og I så tænker: ‚Vi burde have en konge ligesom vores nabofolk,’ 15må I ikke selv vælge en konge, men vente på, at Herren viser jer, hvem det skal være. Kongen skal være israelit, ikke udlænding, 16og han må ikke anskaffe sig masser af heste til sine krigstogter. Han må heller ikke sende folk til Egypten for at opkøbe heste, for Herren har udtrykkeligt advaret jer imod at vende tilbage til Egypten. 17Kongen må ikke tage sig mange koner, for at hans hjerte ikke skal vende sig fra Herren. Rigdom i store mængder må han heller ikke skaffe sig.
18Så snart han er blevet indsat og sætter sig på kongetronen, skal han få lavet sin egen kopi af lovbogen, som findes i præsternes varetægt.
19-20Denne kopi skal han altid have ved hånden, og han skal læse i den hver dag, så han kan lære at frygte Herren, adlyde hans befalinger og ikke føle sig hævet over sine landsmænd. Så vil han få lov at regere længe, og hans slægt vil få lov at sidde på Israels trone i mange generationer.
