The Israelites Confess Their Sins
1On the twenty-fourth day of the same month, the Israelites gathered together, fasting and wearing sackcloth and putting dust on their heads. 2Those of Israelite descent had separated themselves from all foreigners. They stood in their places and confessed their sins and the sins of their ancestors. 3They stood where they were and read from the Book of the Law of the Lord their God for a quarter of the day, and spent another quarter in confession and in worshiping the Lord their God. 4Standing on the stairs of the Levites were Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani and Kenani. They cried out with loud voices to the Lord their God. 5And the Levites—Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah and Pethahiah—said: “Stand up and praise the Lord your God, who is from everlasting to everlasting.9:5 Or God for ever and ever”
“Blessed be your glorious name, and may it be exalted above all blessing and praise. 6You alone are the Lord. You made the heavens, even the highest heavens, and all their starry host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them. You give life to everything, and the multitudes of heaven worship you.
7“You are the Lord God, who chose Abram and brought him out of Ur of the Chaldeans and named him Abraham. 8You found his heart faithful to you, and you made a covenant with him to give to his descendants the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Jebusites and Girgashites. You have kept your promise because you are righteous.
9“You saw the suffering of our ancestors in Egypt; you heard their cry at the Red Sea.9:9 Or the Sea of Reeds 10You sent signs and wonders against Pharaoh, against all his officials and all the people of his land, for you knew how arrogantly the Egyptians treated them. You made a name for yourself, which remains to this day. 11You divided the sea before them, so that they passed through it on dry ground, but you hurled their pursuers into the depths, like a stone into mighty waters. 12By day you led them with a pillar of cloud, and by night with a pillar of fire to give them light on the way they were to take.
13“You came down on Mount Sinai; you spoke to them from heaven. You gave them regulations and laws that are just and right, and decrees and commands that are good. 14You made known to them your holy Sabbath and gave them commands, decrees and laws through your servant Moses. 15In their hunger you gave them bread from heaven and in their thirst you brought them water from the rock; you told them to go in and take possession of the land you had sworn with uplifted hand to give them.
16“But they, our ancestors, became arrogant and stiff-necked, and they did not obey your commands. 17They refused to listen and failed to remember the miracles you performed among them. They became stiff-necked and in their rebellion appointed a leader in order to return to their slavery. But you are a forgiving God, gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in love. Therefore you did not desert them, 18even when they cast for themselves an image of a calf and said, ‘This is your god, who brought you up out of Egypt,’ or when they committed awful blasphemies.
19“Because of your great compassion you did not abandon them in the wilderness. By day the pillar of cloud did not fail to guide them on their path, nor the pillar of fire by night to shine on the way they were to take. 20You gave your good Spirit to instruct them. You did not withhold your manna from their mouths, and you gave them water for their thirst. 21For forty years you sustained them in the wilderness; they lacked nothing, their clothes did not wear out nor did their feet become swollen.
22“You gave them kingdoms and nations, allotting to them even the remotest frontiers. They took over the country of Sihon9:22 One Hebrew manuscript and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts Sihon, that is, the country of the king of Heshbon and the country of Og king of Bashan. 23You made their children as numerous as the stars in the sky, and you brought them into the land that you told their parents to enter and possess. 24Their children went in and took possession of the land. You subdued before them the Canaanites, who lived in the land; you gave the Canaanites into their hands, along with their kings and the peoples of the land, to deal with them as they pleased. 25They captured fortified cities and fertile land; they took possession of houses filled with all kinds of good things, wells already dug, vineyards, olive groves and fruit trees in abundance. They ate to the full and were well-nourished; they reveled in your great goodness.
26“But they were disobedient and rebelled against you; they turned their backs on your law. They killed your prophets, who had warned them in order to turn them back to you; they committed awful blasphemies. 27So you delivered them into the hands of their enemies, who oppressed them. But when they were oppressed they cried out to you. From heaven you heard them, and in your great compassion you gave them deliverers, who rescued them from the hand of their enemies.
28“But as soon as they were at rest, they again did what was evil in your sight. Then you abandoned them to the hand of their enemies so that they ruled over them. And when they cried out to you again, you heard from heaven, and in your compassion you delivered them time after time.
29“You warned them in order to turn them back to your law, but they became arrogant and disobeyed your commands. They sinned against your ordinances, of which you said, ‘The person who obeys them will live by them.’ Stubbornly they turned their backs on you, became stiff-necked and refused to listen. 30For many years you were patient with them. By your Spirit you warned them through your prophets. Yet they paid no attention, so you gave them into the hands of the neighboring peoples. 31But in your great mercy you did not put an end to them or abandon them, for you are a gracious and merciful God.
32“Now therefore, our God, the great God, mighty and awesome, who keeps his covenant of love, do not let all this hardship seem trifling in your eyes—the hardship that has come on us, on our kings and leaders, on our priests and prophets, on our ancestors and all your people, from the days of the kings of Assyria until today. 33In all that has happened to us, you have remained righteous; you have acted faithfully, while we acted wickedly. 34Our kings, our leaders, our priests and our ancestors did not follow your law; they did not pay attention to your commands or the statutes you warned them to keep. 35Even while they were in their kingdom, enjoying your great goodness to them in the spacious and fertile land you gave them, they did not serve you or turn from their evil ways.
36“But see, we are slaves today, slaves in the land you gave our ancestors so they could eat its fruit and the other good things it produces. 37Because of our sins, its abundant harvest goes to the kings you have placed over us. They rule over our bodies and our cattle as they please. We are in great distress.
The Agreement of the People
38“In view of all this, we are making a binding agreement, putting it in writing, and our leaders, our Levites and our priests are affixing their seals to it.”9:38 In Hebrew texts this verse (9:38) is numbered 10:1.
Os israelitas confessam os seus pecados
1No dia 24 desse mês, o povo israelita tornou congregar-se para outra celebração: desta vez jejuaram e vestiram-se de pano de saco, cobrindo a cabeça de pó. 2-3Os israelitas separaram-se dos estrangeiros, e a Lei de Deus foi lida em voz alta durante duas ou três horas. Durante outras tantas horas confessaram os seus pecados e os dos seus antepassados. Toda a gente prestava culto ao Senhor, seu Deus. 4Alguns dos levitas encontravam-se sobre o estrado para invocar em voz bem alta ao Senhor, seu Deus: Jesua, Bani, Cadmiel, Sebanias, Buni, Serebias, Bani e Quenani.
5Então os chefes dos levitas fizeram um apelo ao povo: “Levantem-se e louvem o Senhor, vosso Deus, pois ele vive por toda a eternidade! Louvem o poder do seu glorioso nome! Ele é maior do que podemos dizer ou pensar!”
(Os responsáveis por esta parte do culto eram Jesua, Cadmiel, Bani, Hasabneias, Serebias, Hodias, Sebanias e Petaías.)
Oração dos levitas
6“Só tu és o Senhor! Tu fizeste o céu e o mais altos dos céus, com todo o seu exército celestial, a Terra e os mares e tudo o que neles existe. Toda a vida que existe é mantida por ti; toda a criação te adora.
7Tu és o Senhor Deus que escolheu Abrão e o trouxe de Ur, na Caldeia, mudando-lhe o nome para Abraão. 8Como viste que te era fiel no seu íntimo, fizeste com ele um pacto em como lhe darias, a ele e aos seus descendentes, a terra dos cananeus, hititas, amorreus, perizeus, jebuseus e girgaseus; agora cumpriste as tuas promessas. Tu és sempre fiel em tudo o que prometes.
9Viste a aflição dos nossos antepassados no Egito; ouviste o seu clamor, lá na terra para além do mar Vermelho. 10Mostraste sinais e prodígios ao Faraó e ao seu povo, pois conhecias a brutalidade com que nos tratavam; a tua fama tornou-se conhecida até hoje. 11Fendeste o mar, para que o teu povo pudesse atravessar em terra seca e depois destruíste os seus inimigos nas profundezas do mesmo mar; afundaram-se como pedras em águas revoltas. 12Conduziste os nossos antepassados por meio duma nuvem em forma de coluna, durante o dia, e de noite por meio dum pilar de fogo, para que soubessem o caminho por onde seguir.
13Desceste sobre o monte Sinai, falaste com eles desde os céus e deste-lhes bons mandamentos, estatutos justos, verdadeiras leis, 14incluindo as leis respeitantes ao santo sábado, e ordenaste através do teu servo Moisés que lhes obedecessem. 15Deste-lhes o pão dos céus, quando estavam com fome, e água dum rochedo quando estavam com sede; ordenaste que avançassem e conquistassem a terra que tinhas prometido dar-lhes.
16Mas os nossos antepassados eram altivos e teimosos e recusaram dar ouvidos aos teus mandamentos. 17Recusaram obedecer e atentar aos milagres que fizeste em favor deles; em vez disso, revoltaram-se e designaram um líder para os reconduzir de novo à escravidão do Egito. Contudo, tu és um Deus de perdão, sempre pronto a esquecer e a ter misericórdia, lento em irar-se, cheio de amor e compaixão; por isso, não os abandonaste, 18apesar de eles terem feito um ídolo em forma de bezerro e proclamado: ‘Este é o vosso Deus! Foi ele quem vos trouxe do Egito!’ Na verdade, pecaram de muitas maneiras.
19No entanto, na tua enorme paciência não os abandonaste no deserto! A coluna de nuvem continuou a guiá-los dia após dia e a coluna de fogo a mostrar-lhes o caminho de noite. 20Enviaste o teu bom Espírito para os instruir e nunca deixaste de lhes dar o pão do céu e água para saciar a sua sede. 21Durante 40 anos sustentaste-os no deserto; não tiveram falta de nada durante esse tempo; a sua roupa não envelheceu e os seus pés não incharam!
22Ajudaste-os a conquistarem grandes reinos e muitos povos, colocaste o teu povo em cada canto da terra; possuíram a terra do rei Siom de Hesbom e do rei Ogue de Basã. 23Multiplicaste-os como as estrelas do céu e trouxeste-os para a terra que prometeste aos seus antepassados; 24Entraram nela e tomaram posse dela. Derrotaste diante deles os seus habitantes, os cananeus, e entregaste-os nas mãos do teu povo. Este podia tratar como quisesse os reis e os povos daquela região! 25O teu povo capturou cidades fortificadas e terras férteis; tomaram casas cheias de boas coisas, com cisternas, vinhas, olivais e muitas árvores de fruto; comeram, fartaram-se e rejubilaram com as tuas bênçãos.
26Apesar de tudo, foram desobedientes e rebeldes contra ti; atiraram para trás das costas a tua Lei, mataram os profetas que lhes diziam para se converterem a Deus e fizeram muitas outras coisas terríveis. 27Por isso, entregaste-os aos seus inimigos. No entanto, nos tempos de angústia eles clamaram a ti e ouviste-os dos céus; na tua grande misericórdia, enviaste-lhes libertadores, para os livrarem daqueles que os oprimiam.
28Porém, quando tudo parecia ir bem, o teu povo voltou ao pecado e de novo permitias que os seus inimigos os capturassem. Mesmo assim, sempre que o teu povo se voltou para ti e te implorou por socorro, tu ouviste-os dos céus e na tua grande misericórdia salvaste-os!
29Castigaste-os para os levar a dar ouvidos à tua Lei, mas não deram ouvidos aos teus mandamentos, pelos quais viverá quem os cumprir, e continuaram a pecar. 30Durante muitos anos, foste paciente e enviaste os teus profetas para os advertirem contra os pecados que praticavam; mas eles não fizeram caso e de novo entregaste-os às nações pagãs que os conquistaram. 31Contudo, na tua grande misericórdia não os destruíste completamente, nem os abandonaste para sempre. Que Deus clemente e compassivo tu és!
32Agora, ó grande e tremendo Deus, que guardas a aliança e o teu amor, não tenhas em pouca conta todas as aflições por que atravessámos, nós, os nossos reis, governantes, sacerdotes, profetas e antepassados, desde os dias em que os reis da Assíria triunfaram sobre nós até agora. 33Sempre que nos castigaste, foste justo; nós pecámos tanto que os castigos que recebemos foram inteiramente merecidos. 34Os nossos reis, governantes, sacerdotes e antepassados não quiseram obedecer à tua Lei, nem atentar para os teus avisos. 35Apesar dos muitos bens que lhes deste e da terra espaçosa e fértil que lhes entregaste, não te adoraram nem se converteram das suas más ações.
36Por isso, hoje somos escravos na terra que deste aos nossos pais! Escravos no meio de tanta abundância! 37A riqueza desta terra passou para as mãos de reis que tu permitiste que nos conquistassem, por causa dos nossos pecados; dominam sobre os nossos corpos e sobre o nosso gado; servimo-los conforme a sua vontade, sendo grande a nossa miséria.”
A promessa do povo
38Por tudo isto, nós fazemos um compromisso firme por escrito. Nós e os nossos governantes, levitas e sacerdotes colocamos os nossos nomes nesta aliança.
