1These are the nations the Lord left to test all those Israelites who had not experienced any of the wars in Canaan 2(he did this only to teach warfare to the descendants of the Israelites who had not had previous battle experience): 3the five rulers of the Philistines, all the Canaanites, the Sidonians, and the Hivites living in the Lebanon mountains from Mount Baal Hermon to Lebo Hamath. 4They were left to test the Israelites to see whether they would obey the Lord’s commands, which he had given their ancestors through Moses.
5The Israelites lived among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites. 6They took their daughters in marriage and gave their own daughters to their sons, and served their gods.
Othniel
7The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord; they forgot the Lord their God and served the Baals and the Asherahs. 8The anger of the Lord burned against Israel so that he sold them into the hands of Cushan-Rishathaim king of Aram Naharaim,3:8 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia to whom the Israelites were subject for eight years. 9But when they cried out to the Lord, he raised up for them a deliverer, Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, who saved them. 10The Spirit of the Lord came on him, so that he became Israel’s judge3:10 Or leader and went to war. The Lord gave Cushan-Rishathaim king of Aram into the hands of Othniel, who overpowered him. 11So the land had peace for forty years, until Othniel son of Kenaz died.
Ehud
12Again the Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord, and because they did this evil the Lord gave Eglon king of Moab power over Israel. 13Getting the Ammonites and Amalekites to join him, Eglon came and attacked Israel, and they took possession of the City of Palms.3:13 That is, Jericho 14The Israelites were subject to Eglon king of Moab for eighteen years.
15Again the Israelites cried out to the Lord, and he gave them a deliverer—Ehud, a left-handed man, the son of Gera the Benjamite. The Israelites sent him with tribute to Eglon king of Moab. 16Now Ehud had made a double-edged sword about a cubit3:16 That is, about 18 inches or about 45 centimeters long, which he strapped to his right thigh under his clothing. 17He presented the tribute to Eglon king of Moab, who was a very fat man. 18After Ehud had presented the tribute, he sent on their way those who had carried it. 19But on reaching the stone images near Gilgal he himself went back to Eglon and said, “Your Majesty, I have a secret message for you.”
The king said to his attendants, “Leave us!” And they all left.
20Ehud then approached him while he was sitting alone in the upper room of his palace3:20 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verse 24. and said, “I have a message from God for you.” As the king rose from his seat, 21Ehud reached with his left hand, drew the sword from his right thigh and plunged it into the king’s belly. 22Even the handle sank in after the blade, and his bowels discharged. Ehud did not pull the sword out, and the fat closed in over it. 23Then Ehud went out to the porch3:23 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.; he shut the doors of the upper room behind him and locked them.
24After he had gone, the servants came and found the doors of the upper room locked. They said, “He must be relieving himself in the inner room of the palace.” 25They waited to the point of embarrassment, but when he did not open the doors of the room, they took a key and unlocked them. There they saw their lord fallen to the floor, dead.
26While they waited, Ehud got away. He passed by the stone images and escaped to Seirah. 27When he arrived there, he blew a trumpet in the hill country of Ephraim, and the Israelites went down with him from the hills, with him leading them.
28“Follow me,” he ordered, “for the Lord has given Moab, your enemy, into your hands.” So they followed him down and took possession of the fords of the Jordan that led to Moab; they allowed no one to cross over. 29At that time they struck down about ten thousand Moabites, all vigorous and strong; not one escaped. 30That day Moab was made subject to Israel, and the land had peace for eighty years.
Shamgar
31After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath, who struck down six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad. He too saved Israel.
1በዚህ ጊዜ በከነዓን ላይ በተደረጉት ጦርነቶች ተሳትፈው የማያውቁትን እስራኤላውያን ለመፈተን፣ እግዚአብሔር ባሉበት የተዋቸው ሕዝቦች እነዚህ ናቸው፤ 2ይህን ማድረጉ ቀደም ሲል በጦር ሜዳ ውለው የማያውቁትን የእስራኤል ልጆች የጦርነት ልምድ እንዲያገኙ ለማድረግ ብቻ ነው፤ 3እነዚህም አሕዛብ አምስቱ የፍልስጥኤም ገዦች፣ ከነዓናውያን በሙሉ፣ ሲዶናውያንና ከበኣል አርሞንዔም ተራራ እስከ ሐማት3፥3 ወይም እስከ መግቢያው ድረርስ መግቢያ ባሉት የሊባኖስ ተራሮች የሚኖሩ ኤዊያውያን ነበሩ። 4እነዚህ፣ እግዚአብሔር በሙሴ በኩል ለቀደሙ አባቶቻቸው የሰጠውን ትእዛዞች ማክበር አለማክበራቸውን ለማወቅ መፈተኛ እንዲሆኑ እዚያው የቀሩ ነበሩ።
5ስለዚህ እስራኤላውያን ከከነዓናውያን፣ ከኬጢያውያን፣ ከአሞራውያን፣ ከፌርዛውያን፣ ከኤዊያውያንና ከኢያቡሳውያን ጋር አብረው ኖሩ። 6እስራኤላውያን የእነዚህን ሴቶች ልጆች አገቡ፤ የራሳቸውንም ሴቶች ልጆች ለእነርሱ ወንዶች ልጆች ዳሩ፤ አማልክታቸውንም አመለኩ።
ጎቶንያል
7እስራኤላውያን በእግዚአብሔር ፊት ክፉ ድርጊት ፈጸሙ፤ እግዚአብሔር አምላካቸውንም ረሱ፤ የበኣልንና የአስታሮትን አማልክት አመለኩ። 8እግዚአብሔር በእስራኤላውያን ላይ እጅግ ተቈጣ፤ ስለዚህ ለመስጴጦምያ3፥8 ሰሜን ምዕራብ መስጴጦምያ ነው። ንጉሥ ለኵስርስቴም አሳልፎ ሰጣቸው፤ እስራኤላውያንም ስምንት ዓመት በባርነት ተገዙለት። 9እስራኤላውያን ወደ እግዚአብሔር በጮኹ ጊዜ ግን የካሌብን ታናሽ ወንድም የቄኔዝን ልጅ ጎቶንያልን ታዳጊ አድርጎ አስነሣላቸው። 10የእግዚአብሔር መንፈስ በእርሱ ላይ ወረደ፤ የእስራኤል መስፍን3፥10 ወይም መሪ ሆኖ ወደ ጦርነትም ወጣ። እግዚአብሔር የመስጴጦምያን ንጉሥ ኵስርስቴምን አሳልፎ ስለ ሰጠው ድል አደረገ። 11የቄኔዝ ልጅ ጎቶንያል እስከ ሞተበት ጊዜ ድረስ ምድሪቱ ለአርባ ዓመት ሰላም አገኘች።
ናዖድ
12እስራኤላውያን እንደ ገና በእግዚአብሔር ፊት ክፉ ድርጊት ፈጸሙ፤ ይህን በማድረ ጋቸውም እግዚአብሔር የሞዓብ ንጉሥ ዔግሎን በእስራኤል ላይ እንዲበረታባቸው አደረገ። 13እርሱም አሞናውያንንና አማሌቃውያንን ካስተባበረ በኋላ እስራኤልን ወግቶ የዘንባባ ዛፎች3፥13 ኢያሪኮ ነች ከተማ የሆነችውን ኢያሪኮን ያዙ። 14እስራኤላውያንም ለሞዓብ ንጉሥ ለዔግሎን ዐሥራ ስምንት ዓመት ተገዘሉት።
15እስራኤላውያን እንደ ገና ወደ እግዚአብሔር ጮኹ፤ እግዚአብሔርም ብንያማዊውን የጌራን ልጅ ግራኙን ናዖድን ነጻ እንዲያወጣቸው አስነሣው። እስራኤላውያን ናዖድን ግብር አስይዘው ወደ ሞዓብ ንጉሥ ወደ ዔግሎን ላኩት። 16እርሱም በሁለት በኩል ስለታም የሆነና አንድ ክንድ ተኩል ርዝመት3፥16 0.5 ሜትር ያህል ነው ያለው ሰይፍ አዘጋጅቶ በልብሱ ውስጥ በቀኝ ጭኑ ላይ አሰረው። 17ግብሩንም ወፍራም ለነበረው ለሞዓብ ንጉሥ ለዔግሎን አቀረበ፤ 18ናዖድም ግብሩን ካቀረበ በኋላ፣ ግብር ተሸክመው የመጡት ሰዎች ተመልሰው እንዲሄዱ አደረገ። 19እርሱ ራሱ ግን ጌልጌላ አጠገብ ድንጋዮች3፥19 በዚህና በቍጥር 26 ላይ ጣዖት ተብሎ ሊተረጐም ይችላል። ተጠርበው ከሚወጡበት አካባቢ ሲደርስ ወደ ኋላ በመመለስ ወደ ንጉሡ ሄዶ፣ “ንጉሥ ሆይ፤ በምስጢር የምነግርህ ነገር አለኝ” አለው።
ንጉሡም፣ “ጸጥታ” ሲል፤ አጠገቡ የነበሩት አገልጋዮች በሙሉ ትተውት ወጡ።
20ንጉሡ ሰገነት ላይ ባለው ነፋሻ ዕልፍኝ3፥20 የዕብራይስጡ ሐረግ ትርጕም በትክክል አይታወቅም። ውስጥ ብቻውን ተቀምጦ ሳለ ናዖድ ቀረብ ብሎ፣ “ከእግዚአብሔር ዘንድ ለአንተ ያመጣሁት መልእክት አለኝ” አለው፤ ንጉሡም ከዙፋኑ ተነሣ። 21ናዖድ ግራ እጁን ሰደድ በማድረግ ሰይፉን ከደበቀበት ከቀኝ ጭኑ መዝዞ በንጉሡ ሆድ ሻጠው። 22እጀታው ሳይቀር ሰይፉ እንዳለ ሆዱ ውስጥ ገባ፤ ስለቱም በጀርባው ወጣ፤ ሞራም ስለቱን ሸፈነው፤ ናዖድ ሰይፉን ስላልነቀለው አንጀቱ ተዘረገፈ። 23ከዚያም በኋላ ናዖድ በዕልፍኙ3፥23 የዕብራስጡ ቃል ትርጕም በትክክል አይታወቅም። መግቢያ ወጣ፤ የዕልፍኙንም በር በንጉሡ ላይ ዘግቶ ቈለፈው።
24ናዖድ ከሄደ በኋላ፣ የንጉሡ አገልጋዮች ሲመጡ፣ የዕልፍኙ በር ተቈልፎ አገኙት፤ እነርሱም፣ “በውስጠኛው ክፍል እየተጸዳዳ ይሆናል” አሉ፤ 25እስኪደክማቸውም ድረስ ጠበቁ፤ ነገር ግን ንጉሡ የዕልፍኙን በሮች ባለመክፈቱ ቍልፍ ወስደው ከፈቱ፤ በዚያም ጌታቸው ሞቶ፣ በወለሉም ላይ ተዘርግቶ አገኙት።
26የንጉሡ አገልጋዮች በዕልፍኙ በር ላይ ቆመው ሲጠባበቁ ናዖድ ርቆ ሄደ፤ ድንጋዮች ተጠርበው በሚወጡበት በኩል ወደ ሴርታይም አመለጠ። 27እዚያም እንደ ደረሰ፣ በኰረብታማው በኤፍሬም ምድር ቀንደ መለከቱን ነፋ፤ እስራኤላውያንም በእርሱ መሪነት ከኰረብታው ላይ አብረውት ወረዱ።
28እርሱም፣ “ጠላታችሁን ሞዓብን እግዚአብሔር በእጃችሁ አሳልፎ ስለ ሰጣችሁ ተከተሉኝ” በማለት አዘዛቸው፤ እነርሱም ተከትለውት ወረዱ፤ ከዚያም ከዮርዳኖስ ወደ ሞዓብ የሚያሻግሩትን መልካዎች በመያዝ አንድም ሰው እንዳያልፍ ከለከሉ። 29በዚያን ጊዜ ብርቱና ኀይለኛ የሆኑ ዐሥር ሺሕ ሞዓባውያንን ገደሉ፤ አንድም ሰው አላመለጠም። 30በዚያን ቀን ሞዓብ በእስራኤል ድል ሆነች፤ ምድሪቱም ለሰማንያ ዓመት ሰላም አገኘች።
ሰሜጋር
31ከናዖድ በኋላ ስድስት መቶ ፍልስጥኤማውያንን በበሬ መንጃ የገደለው የዓናት ልጅ ሰሜጋር ተነሣ፤ እርሱም እንደዚሁ ደግሞ እስራኤልን አዳነ።
