The Decree of Darius
1King Darius then issued an order, and they searched in the archives stored in the treasury at Babylon. 2A scroll was found in the citadel of Ecbatana in the province of Media, and this was written on it:
Memorandum:
3In the first year of King Cyrus, the king issued a decree concerning the temple of God in Jerusalem:
Let the temple be rebuilt as a place to present sacrifices, and let its foundations be laid. It is to be sixty cubits6:3 That is, about 90 feet or about 27 meters high and sixty cubits wide, 4with three courses of large stones and one of timbers. The costs are to be paid by the royal treasury. 5Also, the gold and silver articles of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took from the temple in Jerusalem and brought to Babylon, are to be returned to their places in the temple in Jerusalem; they are to be deposited in the house of God.
6Now then, Tattenai, governor of Trans-Euphrates, and Shethar-Bozenai and you other officials of that province, stay away from there. 7Do not interfere with the work on this temple of God. Let the governor of the Jews and the Jewish elders rebuild this house of God on its site.
8Moreover, I hereby decree what you are to do for these elders of the Jews in the construction of this house of God:
Their expenses are to be fully paid out of the royal treasury, from the revenues of Trans-Euphrates, so that the work will not stop. 9Whatever is needed—young bulls, rams, male lambs for burnt offerings to the God of heaven, and wheat, salt, wine and olive oil, as requested by the priests in Jerusalem—must be given them daily without fail, 10so that they may offer sacrifices pleasing to the God of heaven and pray for the well-being of the king and his sons.
11Furthermore, I decree that if anyone defies this edict, a beam is to be pulled from their house and they are to be impaled on it. And for this crime their house is to be made a pile of rubble. 12May God, who has caused his Name to dwell there, overthrow any king or people who lifts a hand to change this decree or to destroy this temple in Jerusalem.
I Darius have decreed it. Let it be carried out with diligence.
Completion and Dedication of the Temple
13Then, because of the decree King Darius had sent, Tattenai, governor of Trans-Euphrates, and Shethar-Bozenai and their associates carried it out with diligence. 14So the elders of the Jews continued to build and prosper under the preaching of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah, a descendant of Iddo. They finished building the temple according to the command of the God of Israel and the decrees of Cyrus, Darius and Artaxerxes, kings of Persia. 15The temple was completed on the third day of the month Adar, in the sixth year of the reign of King Darius.
16Then the people of Israel—the priests, the Levites and the rest of the exiles—celebrated the dedication of the house of God with joy. 17For the dedication of this house of God they offered a hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred male lambs and, as a sin offering6:17 Or purification offering for all Israel, twelve male goats, one for each of the tribes of Israel. 18And they installed the priests in their divisions and the Levites in their groups for the service of God at Jerusalem, according to what is written in the Book of Moses.
The Passover
19On the fourteenth day of the first month, the exiles celebrated the Passover. 20The priests and Levites had purified themselves and were all ceremonially clean. The Levites slaughtered the Passover lamb for all the exiles, for their relatives the priests and for themselves. 21So the Israelites who had returned from the exile ate it, together with all who had separated themselves from the unclean practices of their Gentile neighbors in order to seek the Lord, the God of Israel. 22For seven days they celebrated with joy the Festival of Unleavened Bread, because the Lord had filled them with joy by changing the attitude of the king of Assyria so that he assisted them in the work on the house of God, the God of Israel.
Kong Dareios’ kendelse
1Da kong Dareios modtog brevet, iværksatte han en efterforskning i de babyloniske arkiver, hvor man opbevarede gamle dokumenter. 2I fæstningen i Ekbatana i provinsen Medien fandt man en skriftrulle med følgende ordlyd:
3I kong Kyros’ første regeringsår udsendte han følgende erklæring angående Guds tempel i Jerusalem: Templet skal genopbygges, så judæerne kan have et sted at bringe deres slagtofre og brændofre. Templet skal være 27 m højt og 27 m bredt. 4Murene skal bygges med tre lag kvadersten og et lag træ ovenpå. Alle udgifter hertil skal dækkes af kongen. 5Derudover skal alle de guld- og sølvkar, som Nebukadnezar tog fra Guds tempel, føres til Jerusalem og sættes tilbage i templet, hvorfra de blev taget.
6Efter fundet af Kyros’ befaling sendte kong Dareios følgende besked til guvernør Shetar-Bozenaj og de andre embedsmænd vest for Eufratfloden:
Lad være at standse tempelbyggeriet. 7Lad blot templet blive opført på sit oprindelige sted, og forsøg ikke at genere Judas guvernør og de andre ledere under arbejdet. 8Jeg befaler endvidere, at I fremover uden tøven skal betale alle byggeomkostninger med de kongelige indtægter fra skatteopkrævningen i området vest for Eufratfloden. 9Giv præsterne i Jerusalem de unge tyre, væddere og lam, som de har brug for til deres brændofre til Himlens Gud. Giv dem også den hvede, vin, salt og olivenolie, de skal bruge til deres daglige ofringer. 10Når de på den måde ofrer til Himlens Gud, kan de også gå i forbøn for mig og mine sønner.
11Hvis nogen ikke retter sig efter denne befaling, skal en bjælke rives ud af hans hus, og han skal til straf nagles fast på den, hvorefter hans hus skal jævnes med jorden. 12Den Gud, som har valgt at bo i Jerusalem, vil tilintetgøre en hvilken som helst konge eller nation, der modsætter sig denne befaling og ødelægger hans tempel i Jerusalem. Jeg, Dareios, har udstedt denne befaling. Sørg for, at den bliver omhyggeligt overholdt.
Templet færdiggøres og indvies
13Guvernør Tattenaj, Shetar-Bozenaj og de øvrige embedsmænd var nødt til at tage kong Dareios’ befaling til efterretning og adlyde hvert et ord. 14Det betød, at de judæiske ledere kunne fortsætte arbejdet, og de fattede nyt mod gennem profeterne Haggajs og Zakarias’ profetiske ord. Tempelbyggeriet blev efter Guds vilje fuldført, sådan som det var blevet befalet af perserkongerne Kyros, Dareios og Artaxerxes. 15Den tredje dag i adar måned i kong Dareios’ sjette regeringsår stod templet færdigt.
16Under stor jubel blev templet derefter indviet af præsterne, levitterne og alle dem, som var vendt tilbage fra eksilet. 17Ved indvielsen blev der ofret 100 unge tyre, 200 væddere og 400 lam foruden 12 gedebukke som syndoffer for Israels 12 stammer. 18Derpå blev præsterne og levitterne inddelt i skiftehold og sat til at varetage tempeltjenesten for Herren i Jerusalem i overensstemmelse med instrukserne i Toraen.
Påsken
19De hjemvendte judæere fejrede påsken den fjortende dag i den første måned. 20Præsterne og levitterne havde alle gennemgået renselsesritualet, så de var ceremonielt rene. De udvalgte præster slagtede nu påskelammene for alle de hjemvendte og for sig selv og de øvrige præster. 21-22De hjemvendte judæere fejrede påsken sammen med de andre i landet, som havde vendt sig fra afguderne for at søge Herren, Israels Gud, og de fejrede de usyrnede brøds fest i syv dage med stor glæde, fordi Herren havde ladet perserkongen6,21-22 Egentlig „assyrerkongen”, men der tænkes på den persiske konge, idet Assyrien siden kong Kyros’ tid hørte under det persiske storrige. vise forståelse for dem og støtte arbejdet på templet, Israels Guds hus.
