Rebellious Israel Purged
1In the seventh year, in the fifth month on the tenth day, some of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the Lord, and they sat down in front of me.
2Then the word of the Lord came to me: 3“Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Have you come to inquire of me? As surely as I live, I will not let you inquire of me, declares the Sovereign Lord.’
4“Will you judge them? Will you judge them, son of man? Then confront them with the detestable practices of their ancestors 5and say to them: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: On the day I chose Israel, I swore with uplifted hand to the descendants of Jacob and revealed myself to them in Egypt. With uplifted hand I said to them, “I am the Lord your God.” 6On that day I swore to them that I would bring them out of Egypt into a land I had searched out for them, a land flowing with milk and honey, the most beautiful of all lands. 7And I said to them, “Each of you, get rid of the vile images you have set your eyes on, and do not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt. I am the Lord your God.”
8“ ‘But they rebelled against me and would not listen to me; they did not get rid of the vile images they had set their eyes on, nor did they forsake the idols of Egypt. So I said I would pour out my wrath on them and spend my anger against them in Egypt. 9But for the sake of my name, I brought them out of Egypt. I did it to keep my name from being profaned in the eyes of the nations among whom they lived and in whose sight I had revealed myself to the Israelites. 10Therefore I led them out of Egypt and brought them into the wilderness. 11I gave them my decrees and made known to them my laws, by which the person who obeys them will live. 12Also I gave them my Sabbaths as a sign between us, so they would know that I the Lord made them holy.
13“ ‘Yet the people of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness. They did not follow my decrees but rejected my laws—by which the person who obeys them will live—and they utterly desecrated my Sabbaths. So I said I would pour out my wrath on them and destroy them in the wilderness. 14But for the sake of my name I did what would keep it from being profaned in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out. 15Also with uplifted hand I swore to them in the wilderness that I would not bring them into the land I had given them—a land flowing with milk and honey, the most beautiful of all lands— 16because they rejected my laws and did not follow my decrees and desecrated my Sabbaths. For their hearts were devoted to their idols. 17Yet I looked on them with pity and did not destroy them or put an end to them in the wilderness. 18I said to their children in the wilderness, “Do not follow the statutes of your parents or keep their laws or defile yourselves with their idols. 19I am the Lord your God; follow my decrees and be careful to keep my laws. 20Keep my Sabbaths holy, that they may be a sign between us. Then you will know that I am the Lord your God.”
21“ ‘But the children rebelled against me: They did not follow my decrees, they were not careful to keep my laws, of which I said, “The person who obeys them will live by them,” and they desecrated my Sabbaths. So I said I would pour out my wrath on them and spend my anger against them in the wilderness. 22But I withheld my hand, and for the sake of my name I did what would keep it from being profaned in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out. 23Also with uplifted hand I swore to them in the wilderness that I would disperse them among the nations and scatter them through the countries, 24because they had not obeyed my laws but had rejected my decrees and desecrated my Sabbaths, and their eyes lusted after their parents’ idols. 25So I gave them other statutes that were not good and laws through which they could not live; 26I defiled them through their gifts—the sacrifice of every firstborn—that I might fill them with horror so they would know that I am the Lord.’
27“Therefore, son of man, speak to the people of Israel and say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: In this also your ancestors blasphemed me by being unfaithful to me: 28When I brought them into the land I had sworn to give them and they saw any high hill or any leafy tree, there they offered their sacrifices, made offerings that aroused my anger, presented their fragrant incense and poured out their drink offerings. 29Then I said to them: What is this high place you go to?’ ” (It is called Bamah20:29 Bamah means high place. to this day.)
Rebellious Israel Renewed
30“Therefore say to the Israelites: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Will you defile yourselves the way your ancestors did and lust after their vile images? 31When you offer your gifts—the sacrifice of your children in the fire—you continue to defile yourselves with all your idols to this day. Am I to let you inquire of me, you Israelites? As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, I will not let you inquire of me.
32“ ‘You say, “We want to be like the nations, like the peoples of the world, who serve wood and stone.” But what you have in mind will never happen. 33As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, I will reign over you with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm and with outpoured wrath. 34I will bring you from the nations and gather you from the countries where you have been scattered—with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm and with outpoured wrath. 35I will bring you into the wilderness of the nations and there, face to face, I will execute judgment upon you. 36As I judged your ancestors in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will judge you, declares the Sovereign Lord. 37I will take note of you as you pass under my rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant. 38I will purge you of those who revolt and rebel against me. Although I will bring them out of the land where they are living, yet they will not enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the Lord.
39“ ‘As for you, people of Israel, this is what the Sovereign Lord says: Go and serve your idols, every one of you! But afterward you will surely listen to me and no longer profane my holy name with your gifts and idols. 40For on my holy mountain, the high mountain of Israel, declares the Sovereign Lord, there in the land all the people of Israel will serve me, and there I will accept them. There I will require your offerings and your choice gifts,20:40 Or and the gifts of your firstfruits along with all your holy sacrifices. 41I will accept you as fragrant incense when I bring you out from the nations and gather you from the countries where you have been scattered, and I will be proved holy through you in the sight of the nations. 42Then you will know that I am the Lord, when I bring you into the land of Israel, the land I had sworn with uplifted hand to give to your ancestors. 43There you will remember your conduct and all the actions by which you have defiled yourselves, and you will loathe yourselves for all the evil you have done. 44You will know that I am the Lord, when I deal with you for my name’s sake and not according to your evil ways and your corrupt practices, you people of Israel, declares the Sovereign Lord.’ ”
Prophecy Against the South
45The word of the Lord came to me: 46“Son of man, set your face toward the south; preach against the south and prophesy against the forest of the southland. 47Say to the southern forest: ‘Hear the word of the Lord. This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am about to set fire to you, and it will consume all your trees, both green and dry. The blazing flame will not be quenched, and every face from south to north will be scorched by it. 48Everyone will see that I the Lord have kindled it; it will not be quenched.’ ”
49Then I said, “Sovereign Lord, they are saying of me, ‘Isn’t he just telling parables?’ ”20:49 In Hebrew texts 20:45-49 is numbered 21:1-5.
Folkets oprør og det fremtidige håb om genoprettelse
1På den tiende dag i den femte måned i det syvende år af vores eksil kom nogle af Israels ledere til mig for at spørge Herren til råds. Da de havde sat sig, 2kom Herrens ord til mig: 3„Du menneske, sig til Israels ledere: ‚Hvor vover I at komme og spørge mig om noget? Jeg forsikrer jer, at jeg ikke har i sinde at lade mig udspørge af jer.’ 4Du menneske, jeg ønsker, at du skal minde dem om al den synd, Israels folk har begået lige fra forfædrenes tid og indtil i dag. 5-6Sig til dem: Da jeg udvalgte Israels folk og åbenbarede mig for dem i Egypten, lovede jeg dem højt og helligt, at jeg ville være deres Gud og føre dem ud af Egypten til det land, jeg ville give dem, det dejligste land i verden, et land, der ‚flyder med mælk og honning’.
7Dengang sagde jeg til dem: Skil jer af med de modbydelige afguder, som I er begyndt at tilbede her i Egypten, for jeg er Herren, jeres Gud. 8Men de hørte ikke efter og gjorde oprør imod mig. De skilte sig ikke af med deres afskyelige afguder, men blev ved med at tilbede de mange egyptiske afgudsbilleder. Det var lige før, jeg lod min vrede gå ud over dem, mens de endnu var i Egypten. 9-10Men jeg holdt igen, for at egypterne ikke skulle få anledning til at håne Israels Gud og hævde, at jeg ikke var i stand til at redde mit folk. Derfor førte jeg dem ud af Egypten og videre ud i ørkenen. 11Der gav jeg dem mine love og forordninger, og de, der overholder alle disse love, vil få livet derved.20,11 3.Mos. 18,5. Rom. 10,5.
12Jeg gav dem sabbatsdagen som et tegn på forholdet mellem mig og dem og for at minde dem om, at de er mit folk, og at jeg er Herren, der gør dem hellige.
13Men Israels folk gjorde oprør imod mig under ørkenvandringen. De adlød ikke mine love, og de forkastede alle mine befalinger, selv om de, som overholder dem, får livet derved. Sabbatsdagen overholdt de heller ikke. Det var lige før, jeg i min vrede udryddede dem derude i ørkenen. 14Men jeg holdt igen af hensyn til mit omdømme blandt de folk, som havde set, hvordan jeg førte dem ud af Egypten. 15Dog svor jeg på, at de, der havde gjort oprør, ikke ville få lov til at komme ind i det land, jeg havde udvalgt til dem, det dejligste land i verden, et land, der ‚flyder med mælk og honning’. 16De havde jo hverken fulgt mine love eller overholdt mine sabbatter. Tværtimod, de havde kun plads for afguder i deres hjerter. 17Alligevel skånede jeg dem, så mit folk ikke blev udryddet i ørkenen.
18Så sagde jeg til deres børn, mens de endnu var i ørkenen: I må ikke gå i jeres fædres fodspor eller dyrke deres afguder, 19for jeg er Herren, jeres Gud. Adlyd mine love og pas på at overholde mine bud. 20Hold sabbatten hellig, for den er et tegn på pagten mellem mig og jer, og det skal hjælpe jer til at huske på, at jeg er Herren, jeres Gud.
21Men børnene gjorde også oprør imod mig. De forkastede mine love, selv om de, som holder mine bud, får livet derved. Mine sabbatsdage overholdt de heller ikke. Da var det igen lige før, jeg i min vrede udryddede dem i ødemarken. 22Dog holdt jeg igen af hensyn til mit omdømme blandt de folkeslag, som havde set, hvordan jeg førte mit folk ud af Egypten.
23-24Mens de endnu var i ørkenen, lovede jeg højt og helligt, at jeg ville sprede dem blandt verdens nationer, fordi de havde forkastet mine love og forordninger. Sabbatten holdt de ikke hellig, og de blev ved med at dyrke deres forfædres afguder. 25Derefter lod jeg dem sejle deres egen sø og følge skikke og love, som i sidste ende ville ødelægge livet for dem. 26Jeg lod dem vanære sig selv med deres afgudsofre. Det endte med, at de brændte deres førstefødte børn som en offergave til deres afguder. Jeg håbede, at de derved ville føle rædsel og lede ved de ting, de gjorde, og komme til erkendelse af, at jeg er den sande Gud.
27-28Du menneske, sig til Israels folk: Jeres forfædre har gang på gang gjort sig skyldige i blasfemi og forræderi imod mig, også efter at jeg førte dem ind i det land, jeg lovede dem. På hver høj og under hvert skyggefuldt træ dyrkede de deres afguder med røgelse og drikofre. 29Da spurgte jeg dem: ‚Hvad er det for en høj, I går hen til?’ og derfra stammer navnet ‚offerhøj’.20,29 På hebraisk bama, som betyder „et højt sted”.
30Hør nu, hvad Gud Herren siger til jer, Israels ledere: Hvor længe vil I fortsætte med at være utro over for mig og dyrke de afskyelige afguder? 31Så længe I bliver ved med jeres afgudsdyrkelse og tilmed ofrer jeres egne børn til dem, kan I ikke forvente, at jeg skal høre på jeres bønner eller hjælpe jer på nogen måde. 32I vil gerne være som alle andre folkeslag på jorden og dyrke guder af træ og sten, men det vil jeg ikke acceptere. 33Så sandt jeg lever, siger Herren: Jeg ønsker at være jeres konge, og jeg vil demonstrere min vældige magt og vrede på jer. 34Jeg vil også demonstrere min magt ved at straffe de ugudelige folkeslag, I bliver spredt iblandt, og føre jer hjem igen.
35Men først måtte jeg sende jer ud i en ørken af fremmede folkeslag, for at jeg personligt kunne holde dom over jer, 36akkurat som dengang jeg personligt straffede jeres forfædre i den bogstavelige ørken efter at have ført dem ud af Egypten. 37Jeg afsagde min dom over jer, som når hyrden skiller fårene fra gederne, og jeg vil føre de lydige tilbage ind under min pagts bestemmelser. 38Men jeg vil skille mig af med de ulydige og oprørske iblandt jer. De bliver fjernet fra jordens overflade i det land, hvor de lever som fremmede, og ingen af dem får lov til at komme tilbage til Israels land. Da vil I forstå, at jeg er Herren.
39Israels folk, hør, hvad Gud Herren har at sige til jer: I, der lever i oprør, kan bare fortsætte med at dyrke jeres afskyelige afguder. Men engang vil mit folk igen adlyde mig og ikke længere bringe skam over mit hellige navn med deres modbydelige afguderi. 40På mit hellige bjerg i Jerusalem skal hele Israel engang tilbede og tjene mig, siger Herren. Dér vil jeg tage imod jer og jeres ofre og gaver. 41Ja, når jeg fører jer hjem fra eksilet i de fremmede lande, skal I være som et vellugtende røgelsesoffer, der bringes for at ære mig, og folkeslagene skal se, at jeg er en hellig Gud. 42Når jeg fører jer hjem til det land, jeg lovede jeres forfædre, skal I indse, at jeg er Herren. 43Da skal I med afsky se tilbage på fortidens synder og føle lede ved jer selv over al den ondskab, I har begået. 44Og når jeg for mit navns æres skyld velsigner jer på trods af jeres ondskab og afskyelige handlinger, vil I indse, at jeg er Herren, jeres Gud.”
