1I have seen another evil under the sun, and it weighs heavily on mankind: 2God gives some people wealth, possessions and honor, so that they lack nothing their hearts desire, but God does not grant them the ability to enjoy them, and strangers enjoy them instead. This is meaningless, a grievous evil.
3A man may have a hundred children and live many years; yet no matter how long he lives, if he cannot enjoy his prosperity and does not receive proper burial, I say that a stillborn child is better off than he. 4It comes without meaning, it departs in darkness, and in darkness its name is shrouded. 5Though it never saw the sun or knew anything, it has more rest than does that man— 6even if he lives a thousand years twice over but fails to enjoy his prosperity. Do not all go to the same place?
7Everyone’s toil is for their mouth,
yet their appetite is never satisfied.
8What advantage have the wise over fools?
What do the poor gain
by knowing how to conduct themselves before others?
9Better what the eye sees
than the roving of the appetite.
This too is meaningless,
a chasing after the wind.
10Whatever exists has already been named,
and what humanity is has been known;
no one can contend
with someone who is stronger.
11The more the words,
the less the meaning,
and how does that profit anyone?
12For who knows what is good for a person in life, during the few and meaningless days they pass through like a shadow? Who can tell them what will happen under the sun after they are gone?
1我看见日光之下有一件可悲的事，重重地压在人身上： 2上帝赐给人财富和尊荣，叫他拥有所渴望的一切，却使他无法享用，倒让别人享用。这是虚空，是极大的悲哀。 3人若有一百个儿子，并且长寿，但心中却从未得到满足，死后又不得安葬。唉！这样的人还不如流产的胎儿。 4这胎儿在虚空中来，在黑暗中去，名字隐没在黑暗中， 5没有见过天日，一无所知，然而这胎儿比那人更享安息。 6就算那人活了千年，又活千年，却不能享受福乐，又如何呢？世人最终岂不都同归一处吗？ 7人人为口腹劳碌，却永不满足。 8那么，智者比愚人有什么优势呢？贫穷人即使懂得如何处世，又有什么益处呢？ 9满足于眼前所有的，胜过心中贪想的。这也是虚空，如同捕风。 10一切存在的事物都已有了名字，人的本质也被识透了；人无法与比他更强的较量。 11其实话越多，越虚空，这对人又有什么益处？ 12人生短暂虚空，如影飞逝，有谁知道什么对人有益？谁能告诉人死后日光之下会发生什么事？
