In Thessalonica
1When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. 2As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from the dead. “This Jesus I am proclaiming to you is the Messiah,” he said. 4Some of the Jews were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, as did a large number of God-fearing Greeks and quite a few prominent women.
5But other Jews were jealous; so they rounded up some bad characters from the marketplace, formed a mob and started a riot in the city. They rushed to Jason’s house in search of Paul and Silas in order to bring them out to the crowd.17:5 Or the assembly of the people 6But when they did not find them, they dragged Jason and some other believers before the city officials, shouting: “These men who have caused trouble all over the world have now come here, 7and Jason has welcomed them into his house. They are all defying Caesar’s decrees, saying that there is another king, one called Jesus.” 8When they heard this, the crowd and the city officials were thrown into turmoil. 9Then they made Jason and the others post bond and let them go.
In Berea
10As soon as it was night, the believers sent Paul and Silas away to Berea. On arriving there, they went to the Jewish synagogue. 11Now the Berean Jews were of more noble character than those in Thessalonica, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true. 12As a result, many of them believed, as did also a number of prominent Greek women and many Greek men.
13But when the Jews in Thessalonica learned that Paul was preaching the word of God at Berea, some of them went there too, agitating the crowds and stirring them up. 14The believers immediately sent Paul to the coast, but Silas and Timothy stayed at Berea. 15Those who escorted Paul brought him to Athens and then left with instructions for Silas and Timothy to join him as soon as possible.
In Athens
16While Paul was waiting for them in Athens, he was greatly distressed to see that the city was full of idols. 17So he reasoned in the synagogue with both Jews and God-fearing Greeks, as well as in the marketplace day by day with those who happened to be there. 18A group of Epicurean and Stoic philosophers began to debate with him. Some of them asked, “What is this babbler trying to say?” Others remarked, “He seems to be advocating foreign gods.” They said this because Paul was preaching the good news about Jesus and the resurrection. 19Then they took him and brought him to a meeting of the Areopagus, where they said to him, “May we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting? 20You are bringing some strange ideas to our ears, and we would like to know what they mean.” 21(All the Athenians and the foreigners who lived there spent their time doing nothing but talking about and listening to the latest ideas.)
22Paul then stood up in the meeting of the Areopagus and said: “People of Athens! I see that in every way you are very religious. 23For as I walked around and looked carefully at your objects of worship, I even found an altar with this inscription: to an unknown god. So you are ignorant of the very thing you worship—and this is what I am going to proclaim to you.
24“The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples built by human hands. 25And he is not served by human hands, as if he needed anything. Rather, he himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else. 26From one man he made all the nations, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands. 27God did this so that they would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from any one of us. 28‘For in him we live and move and have our being.’17:28 From the Cretan philosopher Epimenides As some of your own poets have said, ‘We are his offspring.’17:28 From the Cilician Stoic philosopher Aratus
29“Therefore since we are God’s offspring, we should not think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone—an image made by human design and skill. 30In the past God overlooked such ignorance, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent. 31For he has set a day when he will judge the world with justice by the man he has appointed. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising him from the dead.”
32When they heard about the resurrection of the dead, some of them sneered, but others said, “We want to hear you again on this subject.” 33At that, Paul left the Council. 34Some of the people became followers of Paul and believed. Among them was Dionysius, a member of the Areopagus, also a woman named Damaris, and a number of others.
Pavao propovijeda u Solunu
1Pavao i Sila proputovali su kroz gradove Amfipol i Apoloniju te stigli u Solun, gdje je bila židovska sinagoga. 2Pavao po običaju uđe onamo. Tri je subote zaredom tumačio narodu Pisma. 3Objašnjavao je i dokazivao navodeći proročanstva da je Mesija trebao trpjeti i uskrsnuti od mrtvih. “Taj je Mesija Isus kojega vam navješćujem”, govorio je. 4Neki su povjerovali pa su se pridružili Pavlu i Sili. Obratilo se i mnogo pobožnih Grka te uglednih žena.
5Židove zbog toga spopadne zavist pa nagovore neke opake uličare da pobune građane. Oni upadnu u Jasonov dom zahtijevajući da se Pavao i Sila izvedu pred narod. 6Kako ih ondje nisu našli, odvuku Jasona i još neku braću pred gradske poglavare vičući: “Pavao i Sila uzbunili su sav svijet, a sada i naš grad uznemiruju! 7A Jason ih je primio u svoj dom. Krivi su za izdaju Cezara jer su odani drugome kralju: Isusu.”
8Uzbune tako svjetinu i poglavare, 9koji od Jasona i ostale braće uzmu jamčevinu pa ih puste.
Pavao i Sila u Bereji
10Te noći braća pošalju Pavla i Silu u Bereju. Kad stignu onamo, odu u židovsku sinagogu. 11Ti su Židovi bili plemenitiji od solunskih. Spremno su primili Riječ i dan za danom revno proučavali Sveto pismo da provjere ima li Pavao pravo. 12Zato su mnogi od njih povjerovali, kao i mnogi ugledni Grci i Grkinje.
13Ali neki Židovi u Solunu doznali su da Pavao propovijeda Božju riječ u Bereji. Odu onamo i podjare svjetinu. 14Braća smjesta pošalju Pavla na obalu, a Sila i Timotej ostanu ondje. 15Pratitelji odvedu Pavla do Atene te se vrate u Bereju noseći Sili i Timoteju zapovijed da se požure k njemu.
Pavao propovijeda u Ateni
16Dok ih je Pavao čekao u Ateni, silno se uznemiri videći kako je grad prepun idola. 17Raspravljao je u sinagogi sa Židovima i s pobožnim ljudima, a i na trgu s ljudima koji bi se svaki dan ondje zatekli.
18Raspravljao je i s nekim epikurejskim i stoičkim filozofima. Kad im je kazao za Isusa i za njegovo uskrsnuće, oni rekoše: “Što ovaj brblja?” “Čini se da navješćuje neke tuđe bogove”, odgovore drugi.
19Odvedu ga zatim na Areopag i upitaju: “Kakvo to novo učenje poučavaš? 20Govoriš čudne stvari. Željeli bismo čuti više o tomu.” 21Jer ondje ni Atenjani ni tuđinci po cijele dane kao da nisu radili ništa drugo do raspravljali o novostima.
22Pavao zato stane posred Areopaga i reče: “Atenjani! Vidim da ste vrlo pobožni. 23Prolazeći gradom, promatrao sam vaše brojne žrtvenike. Na jednome od njih pisalo je: Nepoznatome Bogu. Želim vam dakle navijestiti tog Boga kojega štujete, ali ga ne poznajete.
24On je stvorio svijet i sve što je na njemu. Gospodar je neba i zemlje i ne prebiva u hramovima koje je načinila ljudska ruka. 25Ne poslužuju ga ljudske ruke. On je taj koji svima daje život, dah i sve što je potrebno. 26Od jednoga je čovjeka stvorio cijeli ljudski rod da živi na cijeloj zemlji. Odredio je vrijeme i granice njihova prebivanja.
27On želi da svi traže Boga ne bi li ga nekako napipali i našli. Nije daleko ni od koga od nas. 28Jer u njemu živimo, krećemo se i jesmo. Kao što je rekao i jedan od vaših pjesnika: ‘Njegova smo djeca.’ 29Ako je dakle tako, Boga ne smijemo smatrati idolom, likom od zlata, srebra ili kamena, isklesanim ljudskom vještinom i maštom. 30Bog se ne obazire na neznanje u kojemu su ljudi živjeli, nego sada svakomu nudi da se obrati od idola k njemu. 31Jer odredio je dan kad će pravedno suditi svijetu po Čovjeku kojega je za to odredio i pred svima ga potvrdio uskrisivši ga od mrtvih.”
32Kad su čuli kako spominje uskrsnuće od mrtvih, neki se počnu smijati, a drugi rekoše: “Još ćemo te o tome slušati!” 33Tako Pavao prestane s njima raspravljati. 34Neki su mu se ipak pridružili i povjerovali. Među njima su bili Dionizije Areopagit te neka žena Damara, i drugi.
