The Lord Rejects Saul as King
1Samuel said to Saul, “I am the one the Lord sent to anoint you king over his people Israel; so listen now to the message from the Lord. 2This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘I will punish the Amalekites for what they did to Israel when they waylaid them as they came up from Egypt. 3Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy15:3 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verses 8, 9, 15, 18, 20 and 21. all that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.’ ”
4So Saul summoned the men and mustered them at Telaim—two hundred thousand foot soldiers and ten thousand from Judah. 5Saul went to the city of Amalek and set an ambush in the ravine. 6Then he said to the Kenites, “Go away, leave the Amalekites so that I do not destroy you along with them; for you showed kindness to all the Israelites when they came up out of Egypt.” So the Kenites moved away from the Amalekites.
7Then Saul attacked the Amalekites all the way from Havilah to Shur, near the eastern border of Egypt. 8He took Agag king of the Amalekites alive, and all his people he totally destroyed with the sword. 9But Saul and the army spared Agag and the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves15:9 Or the grown bulls; the meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain. and lambs—everything that was good. These they were unwilling to destroy completely, but everything that was despised and weak they totally destroyed.
10Then the word of the Lord came to Samuel: 11“I regret that I have made Saul king, because he has turned away from me and has not carried out my instructions.” Samuel was angry, and he cried out to the Lord all that night.
12Early in the morning Samuel got up and went to meet Saul, but he was told, “Saul has gone to Carmel. There he has set up a monument in his own honor and has turned and gone on down to Gilgal.”
13When Samuel reached him, Saul said, “The Lord bless you! I have carried out the Lord’s instructions.”
14But Samuel said, “What then is this bleating of sheep in my ears? What is this lowing of cattle that I hear?”
15Saul answered, “The soldiers brought them from the Amalekites; they spared the best of the sheep and cattle to sacrifice to the Lord your God, but we totally destroyed the rest.”
16“Enough!” Samuel said to Saul. “Let me tell you what the Lord said to me last night.”
“Tell me,” Saul replied.
17Samuel said, “Although you were once small in your own eyes, did you not become the head of the tribes of Israel? The Lord anointed you king over Israel. 18And he sent you on a mission, saying, ‘Go and completely destroy those wicked people, the Amalekites; wage war against them until you have wiped them out.’ 19Why did you not obey the Lord? Why did you pounce on the plunder and do evil in the eyes of the Lord?”
20“But I did obey the Lord,” Saul said. “I went on the mission the Lord assigned me. I completely destroyed the Amalekites and brought back Agag their king. 21The soldiers took sheep and cattle from the plunder, the best of what was devoted to God, in order to sacrifice them to the Lord your God at Gilgal.”
22But Samuel replied:
“Does the Lord delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices
as much as in obeying the Lord?
To obey is better than sacrifice,
and to heed is better than the fat of rams.
23For rebellion is like the sin of divination,
and arrogance like the evil of idolatry.
Because you have rejected the word of the Lord,
he has rejected you as king.”
24Then Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned. I violated the Lord’s command and your instructions. I was afraid of the men and so I gave in to them. 25Now I beg you, forgive my sin and come back with me, so that I may worship the Lord.”
26But Samuel said to him, “I will not go back with you. You have rejected the word of the Lord, and the Lord has rejected you as king over Israel!”
27As Samuel turned to leave, Saul caught hold of the hem of his robe, and it tore. 28Samuel said to him, “The Lord has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to one of your neighbors—to one better than you. 29He who is the Glory of Israel does not lie or change his mind; for he is not a human being, that he should change his mind.”
30Saul replied, “I have sinned. But please honor me before the elders of my people and before Israel; come back with me, so that I may worship the Lord your God.” 31So Samuel went back with Saul, and Saul worshiped the Lord.
32Then Samuel said, “Bring me Agag king of the Amalekites.”
Agag came to him in chains.15:32 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain. And he thought, “Surely the bitterness of death is past.”
33But Samuel said,
“As your sword has made women childless,
so will your mother be childless among women.”
And Samuel put Agag to death before the Lord at Gilgal.
34Then Samuel left for Ramah, but Saul went up to his home in Gibeah of Saul. 35Until the day Samuel died, he did not go to see Saul again, though Samuel mourned for him. And the Lord regretted that he had made Saul king over Israel.
እግዚአብሔር የሳኦልን ንጉሥነት መናቁ
1ሳሙኤል ሳኦልን እንዲህ አለው፤ “በሕዝቡ በእስራኤል ላይ ቀብቼ እንዳነግሥህ፣ እግዚአብሔር የላከው እኔን ነው፤ ስለዚህ ከእግዚአብሔር የመጣውን መልእክት አድምጥ። 2የሰራዊት ጌታ እግዚአብሔር እንዲህ ይላል፤ ‘እስራኤል ከግብፅ በወጣ ጊዜ፣ አማሌቃውያን በመንገድ ላይ ስለ ተቃወሙት እቀጣቸዋለሁ። 3አሁንም ሂድ፤ አማሌቃውያንን ውጋ፤ ያላቸውንም ሁሉ ፈጽመህ አጥፋ፤ አንዱንም አታስቀር፤ ወንዱንና ሴቱን፣ ልጁንና ሕፃኑን፣ የቀንድ ከብቱንና በጉን፣ ግመሉንና አህያውን ግደል።’ ”15፥3 በዚህም ሆነ በቍጥር 8፡9፡15፡18፡20 እና 21 ላይ የዕብራይስጡ ቃል አንድን ሰው ወይም ነገር ሙሉ በሙሉ በማጥፋት ለእግዚአብሔር መስጠትን የሚያሳይ ነው።
4ስለዚህ ሳኦል ሰዎቹን ጥላኢም በተባለ ቦታ ሰብስቦ ቈጠራቸው፤ እነርሱም ሁለት መቶ ሺሕ እግረኛ ወታደሮችና ከይሁዳም ዐሥር ሺሕ ሰዎች ነበሩ፤ 5ሳኦልም ወደ አማሌቅ ከተማ ሄዶ በአንዲት ሸለቆ ውስጥ አደፈጠ። 6እርሱም፣ ቄናውያንን፣ “ከእነርሱ ጋር እንዳላጠፋችሁ ከአማሌቃውያን ራቁ፤ ተለዩአቸውም፤ እስራኤላውያን ከግብፅ ምድር በወጡ ጊዜ፣ ቸርነት አድርጋችሁላቸዋልና” አላቸው። ስለዚህ ቄናውያን ከአማሌቃውያን ተለዩ።
7ከዚያም ሳኦል አማሌቃውያንን ከኤውላጥ አንሥቶ በምሥራቅ ግብፅ እስካለው እስከ ሱር ድረስ ወጋቸው። 8የአማሌቃውያንን ንጉሥ አጋግን ከነሕይወቱ ማረከው፤ ሕዝቡን ሁሉ በሰይፍ ስለት ፈጽሞ አጠፋቸው። 9ነገር ግን ሳኦልና ሰራዊቱ አጋግን፣ ምርጥ ምርጡን በግና የቀንድ ከብት፣ የሰባውን ጥጃና15፥9 ወይም ያደገ ጥጃ የዚህ ሐረግ የዕብራይስጡ ትርጕም በትክክል አይታወቅም። ጠቦት፣ መልካም የሆነውን ሁሉ ሳይገድሉ ተውት። እነዚህን ፈጽመው ለማጥፋት ፈቃደኞች አልነበሩም፤ ነገር ግን የተናቀውንና የማይጠቅመውን ሁሉ አጠፉ።
10ከዚህ በኋላ የእግዚአብሔር ቃል እንዲህ ሲል ወደ ሳሙኤል መጣ፤ 11“ሳኦልን በማንገሤ ተጸጽቻለሁ፤ እኔን ከመከተል ተመልሷልና፣ ትእዛዜንም አልፈጸመምና።” ሳሙኤልም እጅግ ተጨንቆ፣ ሌሊቱን ሁሉ ወደ እግዚአብሔር ጮኸ።
12ሳሙኤልም ጧት ተነሥቶ በማለዳ ሳኦልን ለመገናኘት ሄደ፤ ነገር ግን፣ “ሳኦል ወደ ቀርሜሎስ ሄዷል፤ ለራሱ ክብር የመታሰቢያ ሐውልት በዚያ ካቆመ በኋላ ተመልሶ ወደ ጌልገላ ወርዷል” ተብሎ ተነገረው።
13ሳሙኤል ባገኘው ጊዜ ሳኦል፣ “እግዚአብሔር ይባርክህ፤ የእግዚአብሔርን ትእዛዝ ፈጽሜአለሁ” አለው።
14ሳሙኤል ግን፣ “ታዲያ ይህ በጆሮዬ የምሰማው የበጎች ጩኸትና የበሬዎች ግሣት ምንድን ነው?” ሲል ጠየቀ።
15ሳኦልም፣ “ሰራዊቱ ከአማሌቃውያን ማርከው ያመጧቸው ናቸው፤ ምርጥ ምርጦቹ በጎችና በሬዎች ለእግዚአብሔር ለአምላክህ መሥዋዕት እንዲሆኑ ሳይገድሉ የተዉአቸው ናቸው፤ የቀሩትን ግን በሙሉ አጥፍተናል” ብሎ መለሰ።
16ሳሙኤልም ሳኦልን፣ “ስማ! ትናንት ማታ እግዚአብሔር የነገረኝን ልንገርህ?” አለው።
ሳኦልም፣ “ንገረኝ” ሲል መለሰለት።
17ሳሙኤልም እንዲህ አለው፤ “በዐይንህ ፊት ታናሽ የነበርህ ብትሆንም፣ የእስራኤል ነገዶች መሪ ሆነህ የለምን? እግዚአብሔርም በእስራኤል ላይ ቀብቶ አንግሦሃል። 18እግዚአብሔርም፣ ‘ሄደህ እነዚያን ኀጢአተኞቹን አማሌቃውያንን ፈጽመህ አጥፋቸው፤ ጨርሰህ እስክታጠፋቸውም ድረስ ውጋቸው’ ብሎ ልኮህ ነበር። 19ታዲያ እግዚአብሔርን ለምን አልታዘዝህም? ለምርኮውስ ተስገብግበህ በእግዚአብሔር ፊት ክፉ የሆነውን ነገር ለምን አደረግህ?”
20ሳኦልም መልሶ እንዲህ አለ፤ “እግዚአብሔርን ታዝዣለሁ፤ እግዚአብሔር በላከኝ መሠረት ሄጃለሁ፤ አማሌቃውያንን በሙሉ አጥፍቼ ንጉሣቸውን አጋግን አምጥቻለሁ። 21ሰራዊቱ ግን ከምርኮው ለእግዚአብሔር ከተለዩት መካከል፣ ምርጥ ምርጡን በግና በሬ፣ በጌልገላ ለአምላክህ ለእግዚአብሔር ይሠዉ ዘንድ ወስደዋል።”
22ሳሙኤልም እንዲህ አለ፤
“ለእግዚአብሔር ቃል በመታዘዝ ደስ የሚለውን ያህል፣ እግዚአብሔር፣
በሚቃጠል ቍርባንና መሥዋዕት ደስ ይለዋልን?
እነሆ! መታዘዝ ከመሥዋዕት፣
ማዳመጥም ከአውራ በግ ሥብ ይበልጣል።
23ዐመፅ እንደ ጥንቈላ ያለ ኀጢአት፣
እልኸኝነትም እንደ ጣዖት አምልኮ ያለ ክፉ ነገር ነው። አንተ የእግዚአብሔርን ቃል ስለ ናቅህ፣ እርሱም ንጉሥ እንዳትሆን ንቆሃል።”
24ከዚያም ሳኦል ሳሙኤልን እንዲህ አለው፤ “ኀጢአት ሠርቻለሁ፤ የእግዚአብሔርን ትእዛዝና የአንተን መመሪያ ጥሻለሁ፤ ሕዝቡን ፈርቼ ስለ ነበር፣ የጠየቁኝን ታዝዣለሁ። 25አሁንም፣ ኀጢአቴን ይቅር እንድትለኝ፣ ለእግዚአብሔርም እሰግድ ዘንድ አብረኸኝ እንድትመለስ እለምንሃለሁ።”
26ሳሙኤል ግን፣ “ከአንተ ጋር አልመለስም፤ አንተ የእግዚአብሔርን ቃል ንቀሃል፤ እግዚአብሔርም በእስራኤል ላይ ንጉሥ እንዳትሆን ንቆሃል” አለው።
27ሳሙኤል ለመሄድ ዘወር ባለ ጊዜ፣ ሳኦል የልብሱን ጫፍ ያዘ፤ ተቀደደም። 28ሳሙኤልም እንዲህ አለው፤ “እግዚአብሔር የእስራኤልን መንግሥት ዛሬ ከአንተ ቀዶታል፤ ከአንተም ለሚሻል ለጎረቤትህ አሳልፎ ሰጥቶታል። 29የእስራኤል ክብር የሆነው እግዚአብሔር አይዋሽም፤ አይጸጸትምም፤ እርሱ ይጸጸት ዘንድ ሰው አይደለምና።”
30ሳኦልም መልሶ፣ “ኀጢአት ሠርቻለሁ፤ ነገር ግን በሕዝቤ አለቆች ፊትና በእስራኤል ፊት አክብረኝ፤ ለአምላክህ ለእግዚአብሔር እሰግድ ዘንድ እባክህ አብረኸኝ ተመለስ” አለው። 31ስለዚህ ሳሙኤል አብሮት ተመለሰ፤ ሳኦልም ለእግዚአብሔር ሰገደ።
32ከዚያም ሳሙኤል፣ “የአማሌቃውያንን ንጉሥ አጋግን አምጡልኝ” አለ።
አጋግም፣ “በውኑ ሞት እንዲህ መራራ ነውን?” በማለት እየተንቀጠቀጠ መጣ።
33ሳሙኤልም፣
“ሰይፍህ ሴቶችን ልጅ አልባ እንዳደረገቻቸው፣
እናትህም በሴቶች መካከል ልጅ አልባ ትሆናለች”
ሲል አጋግን ጌልገላ ላይ በእግዚአብሔር ፊት ቈራረጠው።
34ከዚያም ሳሙኤል ወደ አርማቴም ሄደ። ሳኦል ግን ወደ ቤቱ ወደ ሳኦል ጊብዓ ወጣ። 35ሳሙኤል ለሳኦል ቢያለቅስለትም እንኳ እስከ ሞተበት ዕለት ድረስ ዳግመኛ ሊያየው አልሄደም፤ እግዚአብሔርም ሳኦልን በእስራኤል ላይ በማንገሡ ተጸጸተ።
