What Makes People “Unclean”?
1Some Pharisees and some teachers of the law came from Jerusalem to see Jesus. They asked, 2“Why don’t your disciples obey what the elders teach? Your disciples don’t wash their hands before they eat!”
3Jesus replied, “And why don’t you obey God’s command? You would rather follow your own teachings! 4God said, ‘Honor your father and mother.’ (Exodus 20:12; Deuteronomy 5:16) He also said, ‘Anyone who asks for bad things to happen to their father or mother must be put to death.’ (Exodus 21:17; Leviticus 20:9) 5But suppose people have something that might be used to help their parents. You allow them to say it is instead ‘a gift set apart for God.’ 6So they do not need to honor their father or mother with their gift. You make the word of God useless in order to follow your own teachings. 7You pretenders! Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you. He said,
8“ ‘These people honor me by what they say.
But their hearts are far away from me.
9Their worship doesn’t mean anything to me.
They teach nothing but human rules.’ ” (Isaiah 29:13)
10Jesus called the crowd to him. He said, “Listen and understand. 11What goes into someone’s mouth does not make them ‘unclean.’ It’s what comes out of their mouth that makes them ‘unclean.’ ”
12Then the disciples came to him. They asked, “Do you know that the Pharisees were angry when they heard this?”
13Jesus replied, “They are plants that my Father in heaven has not planted. They will be pulled up by the roots. 14Leave the Pharisees. They are blind guides. If one blind person leads another blind person, both of them will fall into a pit.”
15Peter said, “Explain this to us.”
16“Don’t you understand yet?” Jesus asked them. 17“Don’t you see? Everything that enters the mouth goes into the stomach. Then it goes out of the body. 18But the things that come out of a person’s mouth come from the heart. Those are the things that make someone ‘unclean.’ 19Evil thoughts come out of a person’s heart. So do murder, adultery, and other sexual sins. And so do stealing, false witness, and telling lies about others. 20Those are the things that make you ‘unclean.’ But eating without washing your hands does not make you ‘unclean.’ ”
The Faith of a Woman From Canaan
21Jesus left Galilee and went to the area of Tyre and Sidon. 22A woman from Canaan lived near Tyre and Sidon. She came to him and cried out, “Lord! Son of David! Have mercy on me! A demon controls my daughter. She is suffering terribly.”
23Jesus did not say a word. So his disciples came to him. They begged him, “Send her away. She keeps crying out after us.”
24Jesus answered, “I was sent only to the people of Israel. They are like lost sheep.”
25Then the woman fell to her knees in front of him. “Lord! Help me!” she said.
26He replied, “It is not right to take the children’s bread and throw it to the dogs.”
27“Yes it is, Lord,” she said. “Even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their owner’s table.”
28Then Jesus said to her, “Woman, you have great faith! You will be given what you are asking for.” And her daughter was healed at that moment.
Jesus Feeds Four Thousand
29Jesus left there. He walked along the Sea of Galilee. Then he went up on a mountainside and sat down. 30Large crowds came to him. They brought blind people and those who could not walk. They also brought disabled people, those who could not speak, and many others. They laid them at his feet, and he healed them. 31The people were amazed. Those who could not speak were speaking. The disabled were made well. Those not able to walk were walking. Those who were blind could see. So the people praised the God of Israel.
32Then Jesus called for his disciples to come to him. He said, “I feel deep concern for these people. They have already been with me three days. They don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want to send them away hungry. If I do, they will become too weak on their way home.”
33His disciples answered him. “There is nothing here,” they said. “Where could we get enough bread to feed this large crowd?”
34“How many loaves do you have?” Jesus asked.
“Seven,” they replied, “and a few small fish.”
35Jesus told the crowd to sit down on the ground. 36He took the seven loaves and the fish and gave thanks. Then he broke them and gave them to the disciples. And the disciples passed them out to the people. 37All of them ate and were satisfied. After that, the disciples picked up seven baskets of leftover pieces. 38The number of men who ate was 4,000. Women and children also ate. 39After Jesus had sent the crowd away, he got into the boat. He went to the area near Magadan.
Puro e impuro
(Mc 7.1-23)
1Chegaram então de Jerusalém uns fariseus e especialistas na Lei para falarem com Jesus, perguntando-lhe: 2“Porque desobedecem os teus discípulos aos costumes dos antigos? Não acatam o nosso ritual de lavagem das mãos antes de comer.” 3Ao que Jesus respondeu: “E porque será que as vossas próprias tradições vão contra os mandamentos bem claros de Deus? 4Por exemplo, Deus ordenou: ‘Honra o teu pai e a tua mãe’, acrescentando que ‘todo aquele que falar contra o pai ou a mãe deverá ser morto.’15.4 Êx 20.12; 21.17; Lv 20.9; Dt 5.16. 5Mas vocês dizem: ‘Quem disser ao pai ou à mãe que aquilo que deveria dar-lhes é para dar a Deus, 6está dispensado de honrar os seus pais.’ Assim ofendem a Lei divina para defender as vossas tradições criadas por homens. 7Fingidos! Bem falou Isaías, o profeta, a vosso respeito:
8‘Este povo honra-me com os lábios,
mas o seu coração está longe de mim.
9Os seus atos de adoração são vazios,
porque ensinam doutrinas criadas por homens.’ ”15.9 Is 29.13.
10Então chamou de novo a multidão e disse-lhe: “Escutem o que vos digo e procurem entender. 11O que entra pela boca não torna o homem impuro; antes o que sai da sua boca é que o torna impuro.” 12Os discípulos disseram-lhe: “Escandalizaste os fariseus com aquela observação.” 13E Jesus respondeu: “Toda a planta não plantada por meu Pai do Céu será arrancada. 14Portanto, não se preocupem com eles. São cegos condutores de cegos. Quando um cego guia outro cego, acabam ambos por cair numa vala.”
15Pedro pediu a Jesus: “Explica-nos o que quer dizer esta parábola.”
16“Então não compreendem?”, perguntou-lhe Jesus. 17“Não percebem que tudo o que entra pela boca, vai para o estômago e é lançado na latrina? 18Mas o que sai da boca provém do coração e é isso que torna o homem impuro. 19Porque do coração vêm os maus pensamentos, homicídios, adultérios, imoralidades sexuais, roubos, falsos testemunhos e calúnias. 20Estas coisas é que tornam o homem impuro. Mas este não fica impuro só por comer sem lavar as mãos.”
A fé da mulher cananita
(Mc 7.24-30)
21Jesus deixou então aquela parte do país e foi para a zona de Tiro e Sídon. 22Uma mulher de Canaã que ali residia veio ter com ele e clamava: “Tem misericórdia de mim, Senhor, Filho do rei David! Porque a minha filha tem dentro dela um demónio que a trata terrivelmente!”
23Jesus não lhe deu resposta. Os discípulos aproximaram-se e instaram com ele: “Diz-lhe que se vá embora; ela não deixa de andar a gritar atrás de nós.”
24Jesus disse então à mulher: “Fui mandado a socorrer somente as ovelhas perdidas de Israel.”
25Ela aproximou-se dele e adorou-o, suplicando novamente: “Senhor, ajuda-me!”
26“Não está certo tirar o pão aos filhos e lançá-lo aos cães”, disse-lhe ele.
27Ela retorquiu: “Isso é verdade, Senhor, mas até os cachorrinhos comem das migalhas que caem da mesa dos seus donos.”
28“Mulher, a tua fé é grande; o teu pedido foi satisfeito.” E a filha ficou curada a partir daquele momento.
Jesus cura a todos
(Mc 7.31-37)
29Jesus deixou aquele lugar e voltou para o mar da Galileia; subindo a uma montanha, sentou-se ali. 30Uma enorme multidão trouxe-lhe os coxos, cegos, aleijados, mudos e muitos outros, pondo-os aos pés dele, que os curou a todos. 31A multidão ficou admirada ao ver que os mudos podiam agora falar, que os aleijados recuperavam a saúde, os coxos andavam e os cegos recuperavam a visão! E dava glória ao Deus de Israel.
Jesus alimenta 4000 homens
(Mc 8.1-10)
32Então Jesus chamou os discípulos para perto de si e disse: “Sinto compaixão desta gente, porque estão comigo há três dias e não têm com que se alimentar. E não quero mandá-los embora com fome para não desfalecerem pelo caminho.”
33Os discípulos responderam-lhe: “E onde arranjaremos aqui num deserto pão em quantidade suficiente para sustentar tanta gente?”
34“Quantos pães têm?”, perguntou-lhes. “Sete, e mais uns poucos peixinhos”, responderam. 35Jesus ordenou a todo o povo que se sentasse no chão. 36Então, tomando os sete pães e os peixes, deu graças a Deus, partiu-os em pedaços e entregou-os aos discípulos, que os distribuíram pela multidão. 37Toda a gente comeu até ficar satisfeita. Recolhidas as sobras, ainda sobejaram sete cestos cheios. 38Foram 4000 os homens que comeram, não contando mulheres e crianças. 39Depois Jesus mandou a multidão embora, entrou no barco e atravessou para Magadã.
