John the Baptist Prepares the Way
1Tiberius Caesar had been ruling for 15 years. Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea. Herod was the ruler of Galilee. His brother Philip was the ruler of Iturea and Traconitis. Lysanias was ruler of Abilene. 2Annas and Caiaphas were high priests. At that time God’s word came to John, son of Zechariah, in the desert. 3He went into all the countryside around the Jordan River. There he preached that people should be baptized and turn away from their sins. Then God would forgive them. 4Here is what is written in the book of Isaiah the prophet. It says,
“A messenger is calling out in the desert,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord.
Make straight paths for him.
5Every valley will be filled in.
Every mountain and hill will be made level.
The crooked roads will become straight.
The rough ways will become smooth.
6And all people will see God’s salvation.’ ” (Isaiah 40:3–5)
7John spoke to the crowds coming to be baptized by him. He said, “You are like a nest of poisonous snakes! Who warned you to escape the coming of God’s anger? 8Live in a way that shows you have turned away from your sins. And don’t start saying to yourselves, ‘Abraham is our father.’ I tell you, God can raise up children for Abraham even from these stones. 9The ax is already lying at the roots of the trees. All the trees that don’t produce good fruit will be cut down. They will be thrown into the fire.”
10“Then what should we do?” the crowd asked.
11John answered, “Anyone who has extra clothes should share with the one who has none. And anyone who has extra food should do the same.”
12Even tax collectors came to be baptized. “Teacher,” they asked, “what should we do?”
13“Don’t collect any more than you are required to,” John told them.
14Then some soldiers asked him, “And what should we do?”
John replied, “Don’t force people to give you money. Don’t bring false charges against people. Be happy with your pay.”
15The people were waiting. They were expecting something. They were all wondering in their hearts if John might be the Messiah. 16John answered them all, “I baptize you with water. But one who is more powerful than I am will come. I’m not good enough to untie the straps of his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 17His pitchfork is in his hand to toss the straw away from his threshing floor. He will gather the wheat into his barn. But he will burn up the husks with fire that can’t be put out.” 18John said many other things to warn the people. He also announced the good news to them.
19But John found fault with Herod, the ruler of Galilee, because of his marriage to Herodias. She was the wife of Herod’s brother. John also spoke strongly to Herod about all the other evil things he had done. 20So Herod locked John up in prison. Herod added this sin to all his others.
The Baptism and Family Line of Jesus
21When all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized too. And as he was praying, heaven was opened. 22The Holy Spirit came to rest on him in the form of a dove. A voice came from heaven. It said, “You are my Son, and I love you. I am very pleased with you.”
23Jesus was about 30 years old when he began his special work for God and others. It was thought that he was the son of Joseph.
Joseph was the son of Heli.
24Heli was the son of Matthat.
Matthat was the son of Levi.
Levi was the son of Melki.
Melki was the son of Jannai.
Jannai was the son of Joseph.
25Joseph was the son of Mattathias.
Mattathias was the son of Amos.
Amos was the son of Nahum.
Nahum was the son of Esli.
Esli was the son of Naggai.
26Naggai was the son of Maath.
Maath was the son of Mattathias.
Mattathias was the son of Semein.
Semein was the son of Josek.
Josek was the son of Joda.
27Joda was the son of Joanan.
Joanan was the son of Rhesa.
Rhesa was the son of Zerubbabel.
Zerubbabel was the son of Shealtiel.
Shealtiel was the son of Neri.
28Neri was the son of Melki.
Melki was the son of Addi.
Addi was the son of Cosam.
Cosam was the son of Elmadam.
Elmadam was the son of Er.
29Er was the son of Joshua.
Joshua was the son of Eliezer.
Eliezer was the son of Jorim.
Jorim was the son of Matthat.
Matthat was the son of Levi.
30Levi was the son of Simeon.
Simeon was the son of Judah.
Judah was the son of Joseph.
Joseph was the son of Jonam.
Jonam was the son of Eliakim.
31Eliakim was the son of Melea.
Melea was the son of Menna.
Menna was the son of Mattatha.
Mattatha was the son of Nathan.
Nathan was the son of David.
32David was the son of Jesse.
Jesse was the son of Obed.
Obed was the son of Boaz.
Boaz was the son of Salmon.
Salmon was the son of Nahshon.
33Nahshon was the son of Amminadab.
Amminadab was the son of Ram.
Ram was the son of Hezron.
Hezron was the son of Perez.
Perez was the son of Judah.
34Judah was the son of Jacob.
Jacob was the son of Isaac.
Isaac was the son of Abraham.
Abraham was the son of Terah.
Terah was the son of Nahor.
35Nahor was the son of Serug.
Serug was the son of Reu.
Reu was the son of Peleg.
Peleg was the son of Eber.
Eber was the son of Shelah.
36Shelah was the son of Cainan.
Cainan was the son of Arphaxad.
Arphaxad was the son of Shem.
Shem was the son of Noah.
Noah was the son of Lamech.
37Lamech was the son of Methuselah.
Methuselah was the son of Enoch.
Enoch was the son of Jared.
Jared was the son of Mahalalel.
Mahalalel was the son of Kenan.
38Kenan was the son of Enosh.
Enosh was the son of Seth.
Seth was the son of Adam.
Adam was the son of God.
Døperen Johannes rydder vei for Jesus
1Tiden var kommet til det femtende regjeringsåret for den romerske keiseren Tiberius. Pontius Pilatus var landshøvding i Judea, Herodes var landsfyrste over Galilea, hans bror Filip var landsfyrste i Iturea og Trakonitis, og Lysanias hersket over Abilene. 2Annas og Kaifas var øversteprester.
På denne tiden kom det et budskap fra Gud til Johannes, sønnen til Sakarja, som levde ute i ødemarken. 3Johannes dro til distriktet nær elven Jordan. Over alt underviste han folket om at de kunne få syndene sine tilgitt dersom de tok avstand fra synden, vendte seg om til Gud og lot seg døpe. 4Dette hadde Gud forutsagt i det profeten Jesaja skrev i sin bok:
”En stemme roper i ødemarkent:
’Rydd vei for Herren! Gjør stiene rette for ham!
5Fyll dalene, senk alle fjell og høyder!
Rett ut svingene og jevn ut de grunne og steinete veiene!
6Da skal alle mennesker få se Guds frelse.’ ” 3:6 Se Jesaja 40:3-5.
7Mennesker i stort antall kom nå til Johannes for å bli døpt. Han talte strengt til dem og sa: ”Ormeyngel! Tror dere at dere kan unnslippe Guds kommende dom? 8Nei, først må dere bevise at dere virkelig har vendt dere bort fra synden ved å gjøre det som er rett og riktig. Innbill dere ikke at dere kan slippe bort ved å tenke: ’Vi er trygge, for vi er jøder, og Abraham er vår stamfar.’ Jeg forsikrer dere at det ikke hjelper. Gud kan forvandle disse steinene her til jøder! 9Dommen henger over hodet på dere, øksen har allerede begynt å hugge i trestammen. Hvert tre som ikke bærer god frukt skal bli hogget ned og kastet på ilden!”
10Da spurte folket: ”Hva vil du at vi skal gjøre?”
11Han svarte: ”Den som har to skjorter, skal gi bort den ene til den som ingen har. Og den av dere som har mat, skal gi til dem som er sultne.”
12Til og med tollere3:12 Tollerne var jøder som arbeidet med å ta inn skatt til romerne, og de var foraktet av alle. kom for å bli døpt, og de spurte: ”Hvordan kan vi vise at vi har sluttet å synde?”
13”Gjennom det å være ærlige”, svarte han. ”Krev ikke mer i skatt enn det som de romerske myndighetene har gitt befaling om.”
14”Og vi da, hva skal vi gjøre?” spurte noen soldater.
Johannes svarte: ”Tving ikke til dere penger ved å bruke trusler og vold, men vær fornøyd med den lønnen dere har.”
15Hele folket ventet på at Messias, den lovede kongen, snart skulle komme. Nå spurte de seg om det kunne være Johannes som var oppfyllelsen på det gamle løftet? 16Men Johannes svarte alle: ”Jeg døper dere med vann, men snart kommer en som er større enn meg. Han er så mektig at jeg ikke en gang er verdig til å løse opp remmene på sandalene hans.3:16 Dette var en oppgave for slaver. Han skal døpe dere med Guds Hellige Ånd og ild. 17Det er han som skal dømme verden. Han står ferdig til å skille de onde fra dem som følger Guds vilje, på samme måten som bonden når han skiller agnene fra hveten. Etter at han har renset opp på plassen der de tresker kornet, skal han samle hveten i laden, men agnene skal han brenne opp i en ild som aldri slokner.”
18På mange forskjellige måter formante Johannes folket gjennom budskapet han bar fram.
Herodes setter Johannes i fengsel
19Johannes rettet også sterk kritikk mot Herodes, herskeren i Galilea. Særlig for hans forhold til Herodias, som var kona til broren hans, og for alt det andre onde han gjorde. 20Derfor fikk Herodes seinere satt Johannes i fengsel. På denne måten fikk han lagt enda en ny ond gjerning til den lange listen av misgjerninger han fra før av hadde pådratt seg.
Jesus blir døpt
21Mye folk kom nå til Johannes for å bli døpt. Jesus kom også og lot seg døpe. Da Jesus etter dåpen sto der og ba, åpnet himmelen seg. 22Synlig senket Guds Hellige Ånd seg ned over ham i form av en due, og en stemme fra himmelen sa: ”Du er min elskede Sønn, du er min glede.”
Slektstavlen til Jesus
23-38Jesus var rundt 30 år da han begynte å undervise folket og gjøre mirakler. Han ble ansett for å være sønnen til Josef. Far til Josef, og forfedrenes hans lenger tilbake hadde denne rekkefølgen:
Eli, Mattat, Levi, Melki, Jannai, Josef, Mattatia, Amos, Nahum, Esli, Naggai, Ma`at, Mattatia, Sjimi, Josek, Joda, Johanan, Resa, Serubabel, Sealtiel, Neri, Melki, Addi, Kosam, Elmadam, Er, Josva, Elieser, Jorim, Mattat, Levi, Simeon, Juda, Josef, Jonam, Eljakim, Melea, Manna, Mattata, Natan, David, Isai, Obed, Boas, Salmon, Naksjon, Amminadab, Admin, Arni, Hesron, Peres, Juda, Jakob, Isak, Abraham, Tarah, Nakor, Serug, Re`u, Peleg, Eber, Salah, Kenan, Arpaksad, Sem, Noah, Lamek, Metusalah, Enok, Jered, Mahalael, Kenan, Enosj, Set. Set var sønn til Adam som ble skapt av Gud.
