1Then the whole group got up and led Jesus off to Pilate. 2They began to bring charges against Jesus. They said, “We have found this man misleading our people. He is against paying taxes to Caesar. And he claims to be Messiah, a king.”
3So Pilate asked Jesus, “Are you the king of the Jews?”
“You have said so,” Jesus replied.
4Then Pilate spoke to the chief priests and the crowd. He announced, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”
5But they kept it up. They said, “His teaching stirs up the people all over Judea. He started in Galilee and has come all the way here.”
6When Pilate heard this, he asked if the man was from Galilee. 7He learned that Jesus was from Herod’s area of authority. So Pilate sent Jesus to Herod. At that time Herod was also in Jerusalem.
8When Herod saw Jesus, he was very pleased. He had been wanting to see Jesus for a long time. He had heard much about him. He hoped to see Jesus perform a sign of some kind. 9Herod asked him many questions, but Jesus gave him no answer. 10The chief priests and the teachers of the law were standing there. With loud shouts they brought charges against him. 11Herod and his soldiers laughed at him and made fun of him. They dressed him in a beautiful robe. Then they sent him back to Pilate. 12That day Herod and Pilate became friends. Before this time they had been enemies.
13Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers and the people. 14He said to them, “You brought me this man. You said he was turning the people against the authorities. I have questioned him in front of you. I have found no basis for your charges against him. 15Herod hasn’t either. So he sent Jesus back to us. As you can see, Jesus has done nothing that is worthy of death. 16-17So I will just have him whipped and let him go.”
18But the whole crowd shouted, “Kill this man! But let Barabbas go!” 19Barabbas had been thrown into prison. He had taken part in a struggle in the city against the authorities. He had also committed murder.
20Pilate wanted to let Jesus go. So he made an appeal to the crowd again. 21But they kept shouting, “Crucify him! Crucify him!”
22Pilate spoke to them for the third time. “Why?” he asked. “What wrong has this man done? I have found no reason to have him put to death. So I will just have him whipped and let him go.”
23But with loud shouts they kept calling for Jesus to be crucified. The people’s shouts won out. 24So Pilate decided to give them what they wanted. 25He set free the man they asked for. The man had been thrown in prison for murder and for fighting against the authorities. Pilate handed Jesus over to them so they could carry out their plans.
Jesus Is Nailed to a Cross
26As the soldiers led Jesus away, they took hold of Simon. Simon was from Cyrene. He was on his way in from the country. They put a wooden cross on his shoulders. Then they made him carry it behind Jesus. 27A large number of people followed Jesus. Some were women whose hearts were filled with sorrow. They cried loudly because of him. 28Jesus turned and said to them, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me. Weep for yourselves and for your children. 29The time will come when you will say, ‘Blessed are the women who can’t have children! Blessed are those who never gave birth or nursed babies!’ 30It is written,
“ ‘The people will say to the mountains, “Fall on us!”
They’ll say to the hills, “Cover us!” ’ (Hosea 10:8)
31People do these things when trees are green. So what will happen when trees are dry?”
32Two other men were also led out with Jesus to be killed. Both of them had broken the law. 33The soldiers brought them to the place called the Skull. There they nailed Jesus to the cross. He hung between the two criminals. One was on his right and one was on his left. 34Jesus said, “Father, forgive them. They don’t know what they are doing.” The soldiers divided up his clothes by casting lots.
35The people stood there watching. The rulers even made fun of Jesus. They said, “He saved others. Let him save himself if he is God’s Messiah, the Chosen One.”
36The soldiers also came up and poked fun at him. They offered him wine vinegar. 37They said, “If you are the king of the Jews, save yourself.”
38A written sign had been placed above him. It read,
This is the King of the Jews.
39One of the criminals hanging there made fun of Jesus. He said, “Aren’t you the Messiah? Save yourself! Save us!”
40But the other criminal scolded him. “Don’t you have any respect for God?” he said. “Remember, you are under the same sentence of death. 41We are being punished fairly. We are getting just what our actions call for. But this man hasn’t done anything wrong.”
42Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.”
43Jesus answered him, “What I’m about to tell you is true. Today you will be with me in paradise.”
Jesus Dies
44It was now about noon. Then darkness covered the whole land until three o’clock. 45The sun had stopped shining. The temple curtain was torn in two. 46Jesus called out in a loud voice, “Father, into your hands I commit my life.” After he said this, he took his last breath.
47The Roman commander saw what had happened. He praised God and said, “Jesus was surely a man who did what was right.” 48The people had gathered to watch this sight. When they saw what happened, they felt very sad. Then they went away. 49But all those who knew Jesus stood not very far away, watching these things. They included the women who had followed him from Galilee.
Jesus Is Buried
50A man named Joseph was a member of the Jewish Council. He was a good and honest man. 51Joseph had not agreed with what the leaders had decided and done. He was from Arimathea, a town in Judea. He himself was waiting for God’s kingdom. 52Joseph went to Pilate and asked for Jesus’ body. 53Joseph took it down and wrapped it in linen cloth. Then he placed it in a tomb cut in the rock. No one had ever been buried there. 54It was Preparation Day. The Sabbath day was about to begin.
55The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee followed Joseph. They saw the tomb and how Jesus’ body was placed in it. 56Then they went home. There they prepared spices and perfumes. But they rested on the Sabbath day in order to obey the Law.
1በዚያ የተሰበሰቡት በሙሉ ተነሥተው ኢየሱስን ወደ ጲላጦስ ወሰዱት፤ 2እንዲህም እያሉ ይከስሱት ጀመር፤ “ይህ ሰው ሕዝባችንን ሲያስት፣ ለቄሳር ግብር እንዳይከፈል ሲከለክል፣ ደግሞም፣ ‘እኔ ክርስቶስ23፥2 ወይም መሲሕ፤ እንዲሁም 35 እና 39 ይመ ንጉሥ ነኝ’ ሲል አገኘነው።”
3ጲላጦስም፣ “አንተ የአይሁድ ንጉሥ ነህን?” ብሎ ጠየቀው።
ኢየሱስም፣ “አንተው አልህ” አለው።
4ጲላጦስም ለካህናት አለቆችና ለሕዝቡ፣ “እኔ በዚህ ሰው ላይ ምንም ወንጀል አላገኘሁበትም” አለ።
5እነርሱ ግን፣ “ይህ ሰው ከገሊላ ጀምሮ እዚህ ድረስ መላውን ይሁዳ ሳይቀር23፥5 ወይም በመላው የአይሁድ ምድር እያወከ ነው” እያሉ አጽንተው ተናገሩ።
6ጲላጦስም ይህን ሲሰማ፣ ሰውየው የገሊላ ሰው መሆኑን ለማረጋገጥ ጠየቀ፤ 7ኢየሱስ ከሄድሮስ ግዛት የመጣ መሆኑን ጲላጦስ ባወቀ ጊዜ፣ ሄሮድስ በዚያን ወቅት በኢየሩሳሌም ስለ ነበረ ወደ እርሱ ላከው።
8ሄሮድስም ኢየሱስን ብዙ ጊዜ ሊያየው ይፈልግ ስለ ነበር፣ ባየው ጊዜ እጅግ ደስ አለው፤ ስለ እርሱ ሰምቶ ስለ ነበር፣ ታምራት ሲሠራ ለማየት ተስፋ ያደርግ ነበር። 9ብዙ ጥያቄዎችንም አቀረበለት፤ እርሱ ግን ምንም አልመለሰለትም። 10የካህናት አለቆችና ጸሐፍትም እዚያው ቆመው በብርቱ ይወነጅሉት ነበር። 11ሄሮድስም ከወታደሮቹ ጋር ናቀው፤ አፌዙበትም፤ የክብር ልብስ አልብሶም ወደ ጲላጦስ መልሶ ሰደደው። 12ሄሮድስና ጲላጦስም በዚሁ ዕለት ተወዳጁ፤ ቀደም ሲል ግን በመካከላቸው ጥል ነበረ።
13ጲላጦስም የካህናት አለቆችን፣ ገዥዎችንና ሕዝቡን በአንድነት ሰብስቦ፣ 14እንዲህ አላቸው፤ “ይህ ሰው ሕዝቡን ለዐመፅ ያነሣሣል ብላችሁ ወደ እኔ አምጥታችሁት ነበር፤ እኔም በእናንተው ፊት መርምሬው፣ ባቀረባችሁበት ክስ አንዳች ወንጀል አላገኘሁበትም። 15ደግሞም ሄሮድስ እንዲሁ ምንም ስላላገኘበት ወደ እኛ መልሶታል፤ እንደምታዩት ይህ ሰው ለሞት የሚያበቃ ምንም ነገር አልፈጸመም፤ 16ስለዚህ ቀጥቼ እፈታዋለሁ።” 17ይህን ያለው በበዓሉ አንድ እስረኛ እንዲፈታላቸው የግድ ያስፈልግ ስለ ነበረ ነው።23፥17 አንዳንድ የጥንት ቅጆች ይህን ቍጥር አይጨምሩም።
18ሕዝቡም ሁሉ በአንድ ላይ፣ “ይህን ሰው ወዲያ አስወግደው! በርባንን ፍታልን!” እያሉ ጮኹ፤ 19በርባንም በከተማ ውስጥ የሕዝብ ዐመፅ በማነሣሣትና በነፍስ ግድያ የታሰረ ሰው ነበር።
20ጲላጦስም ኢየሱስን ሊፈታው ስለ ፈለገ፣ እንደ ገና ተናገራቸው፤ 21እነርሱ ግን፣ “ስቀለው! ስቀለው!” እያሉ ይጮኹ ነበር።
22ጲላጦስም ሦስተኛ ጊዜ፣ “ለምን? ይህ ሰው ምን የፈጸመው ወንጀል አለ? እኔ ለሞት የሚያበቃ ምንም በደል አላገኘሁበትም፤ ስለዚህ ቀጥቼ እፈታዋለሁ” አላቸው።
23እነርሱ ግን ድምፃቸውን ከፍ በማድረግ እንዲሰቀል አጥብቀው ለመኑት፤ ጩኸታቸውም በረታ። 24ስለዚህ ጲላጦስ የጠየቁት እንዲፈጸም ውሳኔ አስተላለፈ። 25የሕዝብ ዐመፅ በማነሣሣትና በነፍስ ግድያ ታስሮ የነበረውን፣ እንዲፈታላቸውም የለመኑትን ያን ሰው ፈታላቸው፤ ኢየሱስን ግን እንዳሻቸው እንዲያደርጉት አሳልፎ ሰጣቸው።
የኢየሱስ መስቀል
23፥33-43 ተጓ ምብ – ማቴ 27፥33-44፤ ማር 15፥22-32፤ ዮሐ 19፥17-24
26ኢየሱስንም ይዘው ሲወስዱት፣ ስምዖን የተባለውን የቀሬና ሰው ከገጠር ሲመጣ አግኝተው መስቀሉን አሸክመው ኢየሱስን ተከትሎ እንዲሄድ አስገደዱት። 27ብዙ ሕዝብና ደረታቸውን እየደቁ የሚያለቅሱለት ሴቶችም ከኋላው ይከተሉት ነበር። 28ኢየሱስ ግን ወደ እነርሱ ዘወር ብሎ እንዲህ አላቸው፤ “እናንት የኢየሩሳሌም ሴቶች፤ ለራሳችሁና ለልጆቻችሁ አልቅሱ እንጂ ለእኔ አታልቅሱ፤ 29እነሆ፤ ‘መካኖችና ያልወለዱ ማሕፀኖች፣ ያላጠቡ ጡቶችም ብፁዓን ናቸው’ የምትሉበት ጊዜ ይመጣልና። 30በዚያን ጊዜም፣
“ ‘ተራሮችን፣ “ውደቁብን!”
ኰረብቶችንም፣ “ሰውሩን!” ’ ይላሉ።
31እንግዲህ በርጥብ ዕንጨት እንዲህ ካደረጉ፣ በደረቁ ምን ያደርጉ ይሆን?”
32ከእርሱ ጋር እንዲገደሉ ሌሎች ሁለት ወንጀለኞችን ወሰዷቸው። 33ቀራንዮ23፥33 በግሪክ ቋንቋ የራስ ቅል ማለት ነው፤ በዕብራይስጥ ጎልጎታ ይባላል። የተባለ ቦታ በደረሱ ጊዜ ሰቀሉት፤ ወንጀለኞቹንም አንዱን በቀኙ፣ ሌላውን በግራው ሰቀሏቸው። 34ኢየሱስም፣ “አባት ሆይ፤ የሚያደርጉትን አያውቁምና ይቅር በላቸው”23፥34 አንዳንድ የጥንት ቅጆች፣ ይህ ዐረፍተ ነገር የላቸውም። አለ። እነርሱም ልብሱን በዕጣ ተከፋፈሉት።
35ሕዝቡም ቆመው ይመለከቱ ነበር። ገዦችም፣ “ሌሎችን አዳነ፤ በእግዚአብሔር የተመረጠው ክርስቶስ እርሱ ከሆነ፣ እስቲ ራሱን ያድን” እያሉ አፌዙበት።
36ወታደሮችም ቀርበው ያፌዙበት ነበር፤ የሖመጠጠ የወይን ጠጅ እየሰጡትም፣ 37“አንተ የአይሁድ ንጉሥ ከሆንህ፣ ራስህን አድን” ይሉት ነበር።
38ከራሱም በላይ፣ “ይህ የአይሁድ ንጉሥ ነው” የሚል ጽሑፍ ነበር።
39ከተሰቀሉት ወንጀለኞችም አንዱ እየተሳደበ፣ “አንተ ክርስቶስ አይደለህምን? እስቲ፣ ራስህንም እኛንም አድን” ይለው ነበር።
40ሌላኛው ወንጀለኛ ግን እንዲህ ሲል ገሠጸው፤ “ተመሳሳይ ፍርድ እየተቀበልህ ሳለህ፣ ከቶ እግዚአብሔርን አትፈራምን? 41እኛ ላደረግነው ነገር ቅጣት እየተቀበልን ስለሆነ፣ ተገቢ ፍርድ ላይ ነን፤ ይህ ሰው ግን አንዳች ክፉ ነገር አላደረገም።”
42ደግሞም፣ “ኢየሱስ ሆይ፤ በመንግሥትህ በመጣህ ጊዜ አስበኝ”23፥42 አንዳንድ ቅጆች በንጉሥነት ሥልጣንህ ስትመጣ ይላሉ። አለው።
43ኢየሱስም፣ “እውነት እልሃለሁ፤ ዛሬ ከእኔ ጋር በገነት ትሆናለህ” አለው።
የኢየሱስ መሞት
23፥44-49 ተጓ ምብ – ማቴ 27፥45-56፤ ማር 15፥33-41
44ጊዜው ስድስት ሰዓት ያህል ነበር፤ እስከ ዘጠኝ ሰዓት ድረስም በምድር ሁሉ ላይ ጨለማ ሆነ፤ 45የፀሓይ ብርሃን ተከልክሏልና። የቤተ መቅደሱም መጋረጃ ተቀድዶ ለሁለት ተከፈለ። 46ኢየሱስም በታላቅ ድምፅ ጮኸ፣ “አባት ሆይ፤ መንፈሴን በእጅህ እሰጣለሁ” አለ፤ ይህንም ብሎ ሞተ።
47የመቶ አለቃውም የሆነውን ነገር ባየ ጊዜ፣ “ይህ ሰው በርግጥ ጻድቅ ነበር” ብሎ እግዚአብሔርን አመሰገነ። 48ይህንኑ ለማየት በስፍራው ተሰብስበው የነበሩ ሰዎችም ሁሉ የሆነውን ነገር በተመለከቱ ጊዜ ደረታቸውን እየደቁ ተመለሱ። 49ነገር ግን ኢየሱስን በቅርብ የሚያውቁት ሁሉ እንዲሁም ከገሊላ ጀምሮ የተከተሉት ሴቶች ይህን እየተመለከቱ ከሩቅ ቆመው ነበር።
የኢየሱስ መቀበር
23፥50-56 ተጓ ምብ – ማቴ 27፥57-61፤ ማር 15፥42-47፤ ዮሐ 19፥38-42
50የአይሁድ ሸንጎ አባል የሆነ፣ አንድ ዮሴፍ የሚባል በጎና ጻድቅ ሰው ነበር። 51ይህ ሰው በሸንጎው ምክርና ድርጊት አልተባበረም ነበር፤ እርሱም አርማትያስ የምትባል የአይሁድ ከተማ ሰው ሲሆን፣ የእግዚአብሔርን መንግሥት መምጣት ይጠባበቅ ነበር። 52ይህም ሰው ወደ ጲላጦስ ሄዶ የኢየሱስን ሥጋ ለመነው፤ 53በተፈቀደለትም ጊዜ፣ ሥጋውን አውርዶ በበፍታ ገነዘው፤ ከድንጋይ ተፈልፍሎ በተሠራና ገና ማንም ባልተቀበረበት መቃብር ውስጥ አስቀመጠው። 54ዕለቱ የመዘጋጃ ቀን ነበረ፤ ሰንበትም ሊገባ ነበር።
55ከገሊላ ጀምሮ ከኢየሱስ ጋር የመጡት ሴቶችም ተከትለው መቃብሩን አዩ፤ ሥጋውንም እንዴት እንዳስቀመጡት ተመለከቱ። 56ከዚያም ተመልሰው ሽቱና ቅባት አዘጋጁ፤ ሕጉ በሚያዝዘው መሠረት በሰንበት ቀን ዐረፉ።
