Olive Oil, Bread and Incense
1The Lord said to Moses, 2“Command the Israelites to bring you clear oil made from pressed olives. Use it to keep the lamps burning and giving light all the time. 3Aaron must take care of the lamps in front of the Lord from evening until morning all the time. This is a law that will last for all time to come. The lamps are outside the curtain in front of the tablets of the covenant law in the tent of meeting. 4The lamps are on the pure gold lampstand in front of the Lord. They must be taken care of all the time.
5“Get the finest flour and bake 12 loaves of bread. Use seven pounds of flour for each loaf. 6Arrange them in two stacks. Put six loaves in each stack on the table made out of pure gold. The table stands in front of the Lord. 7By each stack put some pure incense. It will remind you that all good things come from the Lord. Burn the incense in place of the bread. The incense is a food offering presented to the Lord. 8The bread must be set out in front of the Lord regularly. Do it every Sabbath day. It will be Israel’s duty to provide it for all time to come. 9The bread belongs to Aaron and his sons. They must eat it in the holy area. It is a very holy part of their regular share of the food offerings presented to the Lord.”
A Person Who Speaks Evil Is Put to Death
10There was a man who had an Israelite mother. His father was born in Egypt. The man went out among the Israelites. A fight broke out in the camp between him and an Israelite. 11The son of the Israelite woman spoke evil things against the Lord by using a curse. So the people brought him to Moses. The name of the man’s mother was Shelomith. She was the daughter of Dibri. Dibri was from the tribe of Dan. 12The people kept her son under guard until they could find out what the Lord wanted them to do.
13Then the Lord spoke to Moses. He said, 14“Get the man who spoke evil things against the Lord. Take him outside the camp. All those who heard him say those things must place their hands on his head. Then the whole community must kill him by throwing stones at him. 15Say to the Israelites, ‘Anyone who curses me will be held accountable. 16Anyone who speaks evil things against my Name must be put to death. The whole community must kill them by throwing stones at them. It does not matter whether they are an outsider or an Israelite. When they speak evil things against my Name, they must be put to death.
17“ ‘Anyone who kills another human being must be put to death. 18Anyone who kills someone’s animal must pay its owner. A life must be taken for a life. 19Suppose someone hurts their neighbor. Then what they have done must be done to them. 20A bone must be broken for a bone. An eye must be put out for an eye. A tooth must be knocked out for a tooth. The one who has hurt his neighbor must be hurt in the same way. 21Whoever kills an animal must pay its owner. But if they kill a human being, they must be put to death. 22The same law applies whether they are an outsider or an Israelite. I am the Lord your God.’ ”
23Then Moses spoke to the Israelites. They got the man who had spoken evil things against the Lord. They took him outside the camp. There they killed him by throwing stones at him. The Israelites did just as the Lord had commanded Moses.
Om at passe lamperne og bordet med de hellige brød
1Herren sagde nu til Moses: 2-4„Giv Israels folk besked om at bringe dig ren olivenolie, så lamperne på guldlysestagen, der står uden for forhænget til det allerhelligste rum, kan blive ved at brænde. Hver morgen og aften skal Aron gøre lamperne i stand og fylde olie på, for at de kan blive ved at brænde for Herrens ansigt fra slægt til slægt.
5-6Sørg for, at der hver sabbat bliver placeret 12 runde fladbrød i to stabler, seks i hver, på det guldbelagte bord, som står for Herrens ansigt. Brødene skal bages af det fineste hvedemel, og der skal bruges fire liter til hvert. 7Oven på hver stabel skal der anbringes en skål med ren røgelse, der skal brænde som et mindeoffer24,7 Sandsynligvis et symbol på folkets bønner til Gud om ikke at glemme dem, men gribe ind, når de har brug for det. til Herren. 8Israelitterne skal bringe deres gaver som en permanent pagtsforpligtelse, så nye brød kan blive lagt frem for Herrens ansigt hver sabbat. 9De gamle brød skal tilfalde præsterne, som skal spise dem på et indviet sted, for de er et helligt offer og præsternes retmæssige andel fra ildofferet til alle tider.”
Straffen for at forbande Gud
10En dag skete det, at en ung mand, hvis mor var israelit, og hvis far var egypter, kom i slagsmål med en israelit. 11I kampens hede kom den unge mand til at misbruge Herrens navn ved at komme med en forbandelse, og han blev ført til Moses for at få sin dom. Mandens mor hed Shelomit, en datter af Dibri af Dans stamme. 12Manden blev varetægtsfængslet, indtil Herren ville vise, hvad der videre skulle ske med ham.
13Da sagde Herren til Moses: 14„I skal føre manden uden for lejren, og de, der hørte ham udsige forbandelsen, skal lægge deres hænder på hans hoved. Derefter skal alle de forsamlede stene ham. 15-16Sig til Israels folk, at enhver, der forbander Gud, skal idømmes dødsstraf og stenes af folket. Denne lov gælder for de indfødte israelitter såvel som for de fremmede iblandt jer: Enhver, der udtaler Herrens navn i en forbandelse, er skyldig i blasfemi og skal idømmes dødsstraf.
17Der skal også være dødsstraf for mord. 18Hvis nogen slår et dyr ihjel, som tilhører en anden, skal vedkommende give ejeren et tilsvarende levende dyr. 19Hvis man lemlæster en anden, skal man selv lemlæstes tilsvarende: 20Brud for brud, øje for øje, tand for tand. Straffen skal svare til den skade, man har forvoldt.
21Altså: Den, der slår en andens husdyr ihjel, skal erstatte dyret, men den, der slår et andet menneske ihjel, må betale med sit eget liv. 22Den samme lov skal gælde for alle indbyggere i landet, hvad enten de er fremmede eller indfødte, for jeg er Herren, jeres Gud.”
23Moses gav nu disse instruktioner videre til israelitterne, hvorefter de førte den unge mand udenfor lejren og stenede ham. Israelitterne gjorde, som Herren havde befalet.
