Abimelek
1Abimelek was the son of Jerub-Baal. He went to his mother’s brothers in Shechem. He spoke to them and to all the members of his mother’s family group. He said, 2“Speak to all the citizens of Shechem. Tell them, ‘You can have all 70 of Jerub-Baal’s sons rule over you. Or you can have just one man rule over you. Which would you rather have?’ Remember, I’m your own flesh and blood.”
3The brothers told all of that to the citizens of Shechem. Then the people decided to follow Abimelek. They said, “He’s related to us.” 4They gave him 28 ounces of silver. They had taken it from the temple of the god named Baal-Berith. Abimelek used it to hire some men. They were wild and weren’t good for anything. They became his followers. 5Abimelek went to his father’s home in Ophrah. There on a big rock he murdered his 70 brothers. All of them were the sons of Jerub-Baal. But Jotham escaped by hiding. He was Jerub-Baal’s youngest son. 6All the citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo came together. They gathered at the stone pillar that was beside the large tree in Shechem. They wanted to crown Abimelek as their king.
7Jotham was told about it. So he climbed up on top of Mount Gerizim. He shouted down to them, “Citizens of Shechem! Listen to me! Then God will listen to you. 8One day the trees went out to anoint a king for themselves. They said to an olive tree, ‘Be our king.’
9“But the olive tree answered, ‘Should I give up my olive oil? It’s used to honor gods and people alike. Should I give that up just to rule over the trees?’
10“Next, the trees said to a fig tree, ‘Come and be our king.’
11“But the fig tree replied, ‘Should I give up my fruit? It’s so good and sweet. Should I give that up just to rule over the trees?’
12“Then the trees said to a vine, ‘Come and be our king.’
13“But the vine answered, ‘Should I give up my wine? It cheers up gods and people alike. Should I give that up just to rule over the trees?’
14“Finally, all the trees spoke to a bush that had thorns. They said, ‘Come and be our king.’
15“The bush asked the trees, ‘Do you really want to anoint me as king over you? If you do, come and rest in my shade. But if you don’t, I will destroy you! Fire will come out of me and burn up the cedar trees of Lebanon!’
16“Did you act in an honest way when you made Abimelek your king? Did you really do the right thing? Have you been fair to Jerub-Baal and his family? Have you given him the honor he’s worthy of? 17Remember that my father fought for you. He put his life in danger for you. He saved you from the power of Midian. 18But today you have turned against my father’s family. You have murdered his 70 sons on a big rock. Abimelek is only the son of my father’s female slave. But you have made him king over the citizens of Shechem. You have done that because he’s related to you. 19Have you citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo acted in an honest way toward Jerub-Baal? Have you done the right thing to his family today? If you have, may you be happy with Abimelek! And may he be happy with you! 20But if you haven’t, let fire come out from Abimelek and burn you up! And let fire come out from you and burn Abimelek up!”
21Then Jotham ran away. He escaped to a town named Beer. He lived there because he was afraid of his brother Abimelek.
22Abimelek ruled over Israel for three years. 23Then God stirred up trouble between Abimelek and the citizens of Shechem. So they turned against Abimelek. They decided not to follow him anymore. 24God made that happen because of what Abimelek had done to Jerub-Baal’s 70 sons. He had spilled their blood. God wanted to punish their brother Abimelek for doing that. He also wanted to punish the citizens of Shechem. They had helped Abimelek murder his brothers. 25The citizens of Shechem didn’t want Abimelek to be their ruler anymore. So they hid some men on top of the hills. They wanted them to attack and rob everyone who passed by. Abimelek was told about it.
26Gaal and his relatives moved into Shechem. Gaal was the son of Ebed. The citizens of Shechem put their trust in Gaal. 27The people of Shechem went out into the fields. They gathered the grapes. They pressed the juice out of them by stomping on them. Then they held a feast in the temple of their god. While they were eating and drinking, they cursed Abimelek. 28Then Gaal, the son of Ebed, said, “Who is Abimelek? And who is Shechem? Why should we citizens of Shechem be under Abimelek’s rule? Isn’t he Jerub-Baal’s son? Isn’t Zebul his helper? It would be better to serve the family of Hamor. He was the father of Shechem. So why should we serve Abimelek? 29I wish these people were under my command. Then I would get rid of Abimelek. I would say to him, ‘Call out your whole army!’ ”
30Zebul was the governor of Shechem. He heard about what Gaal, the son of Ebed, had said. So he was very angry. 31Zebul secretly sent messengers to Abimelek. They said, “Gaal, the son of Ebed, has come to Shechem. His relatives have come with him. They are stirring up the city against you. 32So come with your men during the night. Hide in the fields and wait. 33In the morning at sunrise, attack the city. Gaal and his men will come out against you. Then take that opportunity to attack them.”
34So Abimelek and all his troops started out at night. They went into their hiding places near Shechem. Abimelek had separated them into four fighting groups. 35Gaal, the son of Ebed, had already gone out. He was standing at the entrance of the city gate. He had arrived there just as Abimelek and his troops came out of their hiding places.
36Gaal saw them. He said to Zebul, “Look! People are coming down from the tops of the mountains!”
Zebul replied, “You are wrong. Those aren’t people. They are just the shadows of the mountains.”
37But Gaal spoke up again. He said, “Look! People are coming down from the central hill. Another group is coming from the direction of the fortune tellers’ tree.”
38Then Zebul said to Gaal, “Where is your big talk now? You said, ‘Who is Abimelek? Why should we be under his rule?’ Aren’t these the people you made fun of? Go out and fight against them!”
39So Gaal led the citizens out of Shechem. They fought against Abimelek. 40He chased Gaal from the field of battle. Abimelek chased them all the way to the entrance of the city gate. Many men were killed as they ran away. 41Abimelek stayed in Arumah. And Zebul drove Gaal and his relatives out of Shechem.
42The next day the people of Shechem went out to work in the fields. Abimelek was told about it. 43So he gathered his men together. He separated them into three fighting groups. Then he hid them in the fields and told them to wait. When he saw the people coming out of the city, he got up to attack them. 44Abimelek and the men with him ran forward. They placed themselves at the entrance of the city gate. Then the other two groups attacked the people in the fields. There they struck them down. 45Abimelek kept up his attack against the city all day long. He didn’t stop until he had captured it. Then he killed its people. He destroyed the city. He scattered salt on it to make sure that nothing would be able to grow there.
46The citizens in the tower of Shechem heard about what was happening. So they went to the safest place in the temple of the god named El-Berith. 47Abimelek heard that they had gathered together there. 48He and all his men went up Mount Zalmon. He got an ax and cut off some branches. He carried them on his shoulders. He ordered the men with him to do the same thing. “Quick!” he said. “Do what you have seen me do!” 49So all the men cut branches and followed Abimelek. They piled them against the place where the people had gone for safety. Then they set the place on fire with the people still inside. There were about 1,000 men and women in the tower of Shechem. All of them died.
50Next, Abimelek went to Thebez. He surrounded it. Then he attacked it and captured it. 51But inside the city there was a strong tower. All the people in the city had run to it for safety. All the men and women had gone into it. They had locked themselves in. They had climbed up on the roof of the tower. 52Abimelek went to the tower and attacked it. He approached the entrance to the tower to set it on fire. 53But a woman dropped a large millstone on him. It broke his head open.
54He quickly called out to the man carrying his armor. He said, “Pull out your sword and kill me. Then people can’t say, ‘A woman killed him.’ ” So his servant stuck his sword through him. And Abimelek died. 55When the Israelites saw he was dead, they went home.
56That’s how God punished Abimelek for the evil thing he had done to his father. He had murdered his 70 brothers. 57God also made the people of Shechem pay for all the evil things they had done. The curse of Jotham came down on them. He was the son of Jerub-Baal.
Abimeleque
1Abimeleque, filho de Jerubaal, foi aos irmãos de sua mãe em Siquém e disse a eles e a todo o clã da família de sua mãe: 2“Perguntem a todos os cidadãos de Siquém o que é melhor para eles, ter todos os setenta filhos de Jerubaal governando sobre eles, ou somente um homem? Lembrem-se de que eu sou sangue do seu sangue9.2 Hebraico: osso e carne de vocês.”.
3Os irmãos de sua mãe repetiram tudo aos cidadãos de Siquém, e estes se mostraram propensos a seguir Abimeleque, pois disseram: “Ele é nosso irmão”. 4Deram-lhe setenta peças9.4 Hebraico: siclos. Um siclo equivalia a 12 gramas. de prata tiradas do templo de Baal-Berite, as quais Abimeleque usou para contratar alguns desocupados e vadios, que se tornaram seus seguidores. 5Foi à casa de seu pai em Ofra e matou seus setenta irmãos, filhos de Jerubaal, sobre uma rocha. Mas Jotão, o filho mais novo de Jerubaal, escondeu-se e escapou. 6Então todos os cidadãos de Siquém e de Bete-Milo reuniram-se ao lado do Carvalho, junto à coluna de Siquém, para coroar Abimeleque rei.
7Quando Jotão soube disso, subiu ao topo do monte Gerizim e gritou para eles: “Ouçam-me, cidadãos de Siquém, para que Deus os ouça. 8Certo dia as árvores saíram para ungir um rei para si. Disseram à oliveira: ‘Seja o nosso rei!’
9“A oliveira, porém, respondeu: ‘Deveria eu renunciar ao meu azeite, com o qual se presta honra aos deuses e aos homens, para dominar sobre as árvores?’
10“Então as árvores disseram à figueira: ‘Venha ser o nosso rei!’
11“A figueira, porém, respondeu: ‘Deveria eu renunciar ao meu fruto saboroso e doce, para dominar sobre as árvores?’
12“Depois as árvores disseram à videira: ‘Venha ser o nosso rei!’
13“A videira, porém, respondeu: ‘Deveria eu renunciar ao meu vinho, que alegra os deuses e os homens, para ter domínio sobre as árvores?’
14“Finalmente todas as árvores disseram ao espinheiro: ‘Venha ser o nosso rei!’
15“O espinheiro disse às árvores: ‘Se querem realmente ungir-me rei sobre vocês, venham abrigar-se à minha sombra; do contrário, sairá fogo do espinheiro e consumirá até os cedros do Líbano!’
16“Será que vocês agiram de fato com sinceridade quando fizeram Abimeleque rei? Foram justos com Jerubaal e sua família, como ele merecia? 17Meu pai lutou por vocês e arriscou a vida para livrá-los das mãos de Midiã. 18Hoje, porém, vocês se revoltaram contra a família de meu pai, mataram seus setenta filhos sobre a mesma rocha e proclamaram Abimeleque, o filho de sua escrava, rei sobre os cidadãos de Siquém pelo fato de ser irmão de vocês. 19Se hoje vocês de fato agiram com sinceridade para com Jerubaal e sua família, alegrem-se com Abimeleque, e alegre-se ele com vocês! 20Entretanto, se não foi assim, que saia fogo de Abimeleque e consuma os cidadãos de Siquém e de Bete-Milo, e que saia fogo dos cidadãos de Siquém e de Bete-Milo, e consuma Abimeleque!”
21Depois Jotão fugiu para Beer, onde ficou morando, longe de seu irmão Abimeleque.
22Fazia três anos que Abimeleque governava Israel, 23quando Deus enviou um espírito maligno entre Abimeleque e os cidadãos de Siquém, e estes agiram traiçoeiramente contra Abimeleque. 24Isso aconteceu para que o crime contra os setenta filhos de Jerubaal, o derramamento do sangue deles, fosse vingado em seu irmão Abimeleque e nos cidadãos de Siquém que o ajudaram a assassinar os seus irmãos. 25Os cidadãos de Siquém enviaram homens para o alto das colinas para emboscarem os que passassem por ali, e Abimeleque foi informado disso.
26Nesse meio tempo, Gaal, filho de Ebede, mudou-se com seus parentes para Siquém, cujos cidadãos confiavam nele. 27Sucedeu que foram ao campo, colheram uvas, pisaram-nas e fizeram uma festa no templo do seu deus. Comendo e bebendo, amaldiçoaram Abimeleque. 28Então Gaal, filho de Ebede, disse: “Quem é Abimeleque para que o sirvamos? E quem é Siquém? Não é ele o filho de Jerubaal, e não é Zebul o seu representante? Sirvam aos homens de Hamor, o pai de Siquém! Por que servir a Abimeleque? 29Ah! Se eu tivesse esse povo sob o meu comando! Eu me livraria de Abimeleque e lhe diria: Mobilize o seu exército e venha!9.29 Conforme a Septuaginta. O Texto Massorético diz E ele disse a Abimeleque: Convoque todo o seu exército!”
30Quando Zebul, o governante da cidade, ouviu o que dizia Gaal, filho de Ebede, ficou indignado. 31Secretamente enviou mensageiros a Abimeleque dizendo: “Gaal, filho de Ebede, e seus parentes vieram a Siquém e estão agitando a cidade contra você. 32Venha de noite, você e seus homens, e fiquem à espera no campo. 33De manhã, ao nascer do sol, avance contra a cidade. Quando Gaal e sua tropa atacarem, faça com eles o que achar melhor”.
34E assim Abimeleque e todas as suas tropas partiram de noite e prepararam emboscadas perto de Siquém, em quatro companhias. 35Ora, Gaal, filho de Ebede, tinha saído e estava à porta da cidade quando Abimeleque e seus homens saíram da sua emboscada.
36Quando Gaal os viu, disse a Zebul: “Veja, vem gente descendo do alto das colinas!”
Zebul, porém, respondeu: “Você está confundindo as sombras dos montes com homens”.
37Mas Gaal tornou a falar: “Veja, vem gente descendo da parte central do território9.37 Hebraico: do Umbigo da Terra., e uma companhia está vindo pelo caminho do carvalho dos Adivinhadores”.
38Disse-lhe Zebul: “Onde está toda aquela sua conversa? Você dizia: ‘Quem é Abimeleque, para que o sirvamos?’ Não são estes os homens que você ridicularizou? Saia e lute contra eles!”
39Então Gaal conduziu para fora os9.39 Ou Gaal saiu à vista dos cidadãos de Siquém e lutou contra Abimeleque. 40Abimeleque o perseguiu, e ele fugiu. Muitos dos homens de Siquém caíram mortos ao longo de todo o caminho, até a porta da cidade. 41Abimeleque permaneceu em Arumá, e Zebul expulsou Gaal e os seus parentes de Siquém.
42No dia seguinte, o povo de Siquém saiu aos campos, e Abimeleque ficou sabendo disso. 43Então dividiu os seus homens em três companhias e armou emboscadas no campo. Quando viu o povo saindo da cidade, levantou-se contra ele e atacou-o. 44Abimeleque e as tropas que estavam com ele avançaram até a porta da cidade. Então duas companhias avançaram sobre os que estavam nos campos e os mataram. 45E Abimeleque atacou a cidade o dia todo, até conquistá-la e matar o seu povo. Depois destruiu a cidade e espalhou sal sobre ela.
46Ao saberem disso, os cidadãos que estavam na torre de Siquém entraram na fortaleza do templo de El-Berite. 47Quando Abimeleque soube que se haviam reunido lá, 48ele e todos os seus homens subiram o monte Zalmom. Ele apanhou um machado, cortou um galho de árvore e o pôs nos ombros. Então deu esta ordem aos homens que estavam com ele: “Rápido! Façam o que eu estou fazendo!” 49Todos os homens cortaram galhos e seguiram Abimeleque. Empilharam os galhos junto à fortaleza e a incendiaram. Assim morreu também o povo que estava na torre de Siquém, cerca de mil homens e mulheres.
50A seguir, Abimeleque foi a Tebes, sitiou-a e conquistou-a. 51Mas dentro da cidade havia uma torre bastante forte, para a qual fugiram todos os homens e mulheres, todo o povo da cidade. Trancaram-se por dentro e subiram para o telhado da torre. 52Abimeleque foi para a torre e atacou-a. E, quando se aproximava da entrada da torre para incendiá-la, 53uma mulher jogou uma pedra de moinho na cabeça dele, e lhe rachou o crânio.
54Imediatamente ele chamou seu escudeiro e lhe ordenou: “Tire a espada e mate-me, para que não digam que uma mulher me matou”. Então o jovem o atravessou, e ele morreu. 55Quando os israelitas viram que Abimeleque estava morto, voltaram para casa.
56Assim Deus retribuiu a maldade que Abimeleque praticara contra o seu pai, matando os seus setenta irmãos. 57Deus fez também os homens de Siquém pagarem por toda a sua maldade. A maldição de Jotão, filho de Jerubaal, caiu sobre eles.
