Gideon
1The Israelites did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. So for seven years he handed them over to the people of Midian. 2The Midianites treated the Israelites very badly. That’s why they made hiding places for themselves. They hid in holes in the mountains. They also hid in caves and in other safe places. 3Each year the people planted their crops. When they did, the Midianites came into the country and attacked it. So did the Amalekites and other tribes from the east. 4They camped on the land. They destroyed the crops all the way to Gaza. They didn’t spare any living thing for Israel. They didn’t spare sheep or cattle or donkeys. 5The Midianites came up with their livestock and tents. They came like huge numbers of locusts. It was impossible to count the men and their camels. They came into the land to destroy it. 6The Midianites made the Israelites very poor. So they cried out to the Lord for help.
7They cried out to the Lord because of what the Midianites had done. 8So he sent a prophet to Israel. The prophet said, “The Lord is the God of Israel. He says, ‘I brought you up out of Egypt. That is the land where you were slaves. 9I saved you from the power of the Egyptians. I saved you from all those who were treating you badly. I drove out the Canaanites to make room for you. I gave you their land. 10I said to you, “I am the Lord your God. You are now living in the land of the Amorites. Do not worship their gods.” But you have not listened to me.’ ”
11The angel of the Lord came. He sat down under an oak tree in Ophrah. The tree belonged to Joash. He was from the family line of Abiezer. Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress at Ophrah. He was the son of Joash. Gideon was threshing in a winepress to hide the wheat from the Midianites. 12The angel of the Lord appeared to Gideon. He said, “Mighty warrior, the Lord is with you.”
13“Pardon me, sir,” Gideon replied, “you say the Lord is with us. Then why has all this happened to us? Where are all the wonderful things he has done? Our people of long ago told us about them. They said, ‘Didn’t the Lord bring us up out of Egypt?’ But now the Lord has deserted us. He has handed us over to Midian.”
14The Lord turned to Gideon. He said to him, “You are strong. Go and save Israel from the power of Midian. I am sending you.”
15“Pardon me, sir,” Gideon replied, “but how can I possibly save Israel? My family group is the weakest in the tribe of Manasseh. And I’m the least important member of my family.”
16The Lord answered, “I will be with you. So you will strike down the Midianites. You will leave no one alive.”
17Gideon replied, “If you are pleased with me, give me a special sign. Then I’ll know that it’s really you talking to me. 18Please don’t go away until I come back. I’ll bring my offering and set it down in front of you.”
The Lord said, “I will wait until you return.”
19Gideon went inside and prepared a young goat. From 36 pounds of flour he made bread without using yeast. He put the meat in a basket. In a pot he put soup made from the meat. Then he brought all of it and offered it to the Lord under the oak tree.
20The angel of God said to Gideon, “Take the meat and the bread. Place them on this rock. Then pour out the soup.” So Gideon did it. 21The angel of the Lord had a walking stick in his hand. With the tip of the stick he touched the meat and the bread. Fire blazed out of the rock. It burned up the meat and the bread. Then the angel of the Lord disappeared. 22Gideon realized it was the angel of the Lord. He cried out, “Oh no, my Lord and King, I have seen the angel of the Lord face to face!”
23But the Lord said to him, “May peace be with you! Do not be afraid. You are not going to die.”
24So Gideon built an altar there to honor the Lord. He called it The Lord Is Peace. It still stands in Ophrah to this day. Ophrah is in the territory that belongs to the family line of Abiezer.
25That same night the Lord spoke to Gideon. He said, “Get the second bull from your father’s herd. Get the one that is seven years old. Tear down the altar your father built to honor the god named Baal. Cut down the pole beside it. The pole is used to worship the female god named Asherah. 26Then build the right kind of altar. Build it to honor the Lord your God. Build it on top of this hill. Then use the wood from the Asherah pole you cut down. Sacrifice the second bull as a burnt offering.”
27So Gideon went and got ten of his servants. He did just as the Lord had told him. But he was afraid of his family. He was also afraid of the people in the town. So he did everything at night instead of during the day.
28In the morning the people in the town got up. They saw that Baal’s altar had been torn down. The Asherah pole beside it had been cut down. And the second bull had been sacrificed on the new altar that had been built.
29They asked each other, “Who did this?”
They looked into the matter carefully. Someone told them, “Gideon, the son of Joash, did it.”
30The people in the town spoke to Joash. They ordered him, “Bring your son out here. He must die. He has torn down Baal’s altar. He has cut down the Asherah pole beside it.”
31But Joash replied to the angry crowd around him. He asked, “Are you going to stand up for Baal? Are you trying to save him? Those who stand up for him will be put to death by morning! Is Baal really a god? If he is, he can stand up for himself when someone tears down his altar.” 32That’s why they gave Gideon the name Jerub-Baal on that day. Gideon had torn down Baal’s altar. So they said, “Let Baal take his stand against him.”
33All the Midianites and Amalekites gathered their armies together. Other tribes from the east joined them. All of them went across the Jordan River. They camped in the Valley of Jezreel. 34Then the Spirit of the Lord came on Gideon. So Gideon blew a trumpet to send for the men of Abiezer. He told them to follow him. 35He sent messengers all through Manasseh’s territory. He called for the men of Manasseh to fight. He also sent messengers to the men of Asher, Zebulun and Naphtali. So all those men went up to join the others.
36Gideon said to God, “You promised you would use me to save Israel. 37Please do something for me. I’ll put a piece of wool on the threshing floor. Suppose dew is only on the wool tomorrow morning. And suppose the ground all around it is dry. Then I will know that you will use me to save Israel. I’ll know that your promise will come true.” 38And that’s what happened. Gideon got up early the next day. He squeezed the dew out of the wool. The water filled a bowl.
39Then Gideon said to God, “Don’t be angry with me. Let me ask you for just one more thing. Let me use the wool for one more test. But this time make the wool dry. And let the ground be covered with dew.” 40So that night God did it. Only the wool was dry. The ground all around it was covered with dew.
士師基甸
1後來，以色列人又做耶和華視為惡的事，耶和華就把他們交在米甸人手中，受他們統治七年。 2米甸人勢力強盛，以色列人只好躲進山裡，藏在洞穴和營寨中。 3每當他們撒種的時候，米甸人、亞瑪力人及東方人就前來進犯， 4在他們境內安營，摧毀他們遠至迦薩一帶的莊稼，不給他們留下任何糧食，也不留下一隻羊、一頭牛或驢。 5入侵者帶著牲畜和帳篷像蝗蟲一樣湧來，人和駱駝不計其數，摧毀了整個地區。 6以色列人因米甸人的入侵而極其貧乏，就呼求耶和華。
7當以色列人因米甸人的入侵而呼求耶和華的時候， 8耶和華就差遣先知對他們說：「以色列的上帝耶和華說，『我曾把你們從受奴役之地——埃及領出來， 9將你們從埃及人及一切欺壓者的手中拯救出來，為你們趕走敵人，把他們的土地賜給你們。』 10我曾對你們說，『我是你們的上帝耶和華。你們雖然住在亞摩利人的地方，但不可祭拜他們的神明。』你們卻充耳不聞。」
11一天，耶和華的天使來到俄弗拉，坐在亞比以謝族人約阿施的橡樹下。約阿施的兒子基甸因為要躲避米甸人，正躲在榨酒池裡打麥子。 12耶和華的天使向基甸顯現，說：「英勇的戰士啊，耶和華與你同在。」 13基甸說：「我主啊，如果耶和華與我們同在，我們怎會有這些遭遇？我們的祖先曾告訴我們有關耶和華帶領他們離開埃及的事，如今祂那些奇妙的作為在哪裡呢？現在祂已經丟棄我們，把我們交在米甸人手裡。」 14耶和華轉向他，說：「你盡自己的力量去從米甸人手中拯救以色列人吧，我現在派你去。」 15基甸說：「主啊，我出身於瑪拿西支派最貧窮的家族，在家裡最微不足道，我怎能拯救以色列人呢？」 16耶和華說：「我必與你同在，你必如擊打一人一樣擊打米甸人。」 17基甸說：「如果我在你面前蒙恩，求你給我一個憑據，使我知道與我說話的真是你耶和華。 18請你在這裡等一等，讓我回去拿禮物獻給你。」耶和華說：「我必等你回來。」
19基甸回家預備了一隻山羊羔，用十公斤麵粉做了無酵餅，把肉放進籃子，把湯盛在壺中，然後拿到橡樹下獻給耶和華的天使。 20上帝的天使對基甸說：「把肉和無酵餅放在這磐石上，把湯倒在上面。」他一一照做。 21耶和華的天使伸出手中的杖碰了一下餅和肉，火就從磐石中噴出來燒盡了它們。耶和華的天使也不見了。 22基甸發現他果然是耶和華的天使，便說：「唉！主耶和華啊，不好了，我面對面見了你的天使。」 23耶和華對他說：「放心吧，不用害怕，你不會死。」 24基甸在那裡為耶和華築了一座壇，稱之為「耶和華賜平安」。這壇如今仍在亞比以謝族的俄弗拉。
25那天晚上，耶和華吩咐基甸：「牽來你父親的第二頭牛，就是那頭七歲的牛，拆毀你父親為巴力築的祭壇，砍倒壇旁的亞舍拉神像。 26然後，在這座山頂上把石頭堆放整齊，為你的上帝耶和華築一座祭壇，用砍倒的亞舍拉神像作柴，把那頭牛獻作燔祭。」 27於是，基甸帶了十個僕人遵命而行。不過，他因為害怕家人和城中的人，不敢在白天行動，便在夜間行動。
28第二天清早，城裡的人發現巴力的祭壇已經被人拆毀，壇旁的亞舍拉神像被砍倒，第二頭公牛被獻在新建的祭壇上。 29他們彼此議論說：「這是誰幹的？」他們仔細調查後得知是約阿施的兒子基甸所為， 30便對約阿施說：「把你兒子交出來！他拆毀了巴力的祭壇，砍倒了壇旁的亞舍拉神像，我們要處死他！」 31約阿施對氣勢洶洶的人群說：「你們這樣做是要為巴力辯護嗎？是要救它嗎？誰為巴力辯護，今天早晨就處死誰。有人拆毀巴力的祭壇，如果它是神明，就讓它為自己辯護吧！」 32因此，那天他們稱基甸為耶路·巴力，意思是「讓巴力為自己辯護」，因為他拆毀了巴力的祭壇。
33那時，米甸人、亞瑪力人及東方人一起過了約旦河，在耶斯列的平原安營。 34耶和華的靈降在基甸身上，他就吹起號角，號召亞比以謝族的人跟從他。 35他派人走遍瑪拿西、亞設、西布倫和拿弗他利各支派召集軍隊，得到了人們的回應。 36基甸對上帝說：「若如你所言，你要用我去拯救以色列人， 37求你給個憑據。我把一團羊毛放在麥場上，若明天早晨只是羊毛上有露水，地面卻是乾的，我就知道，如你所言，你要用我去拯救以色列人。」 38果然如此，基甸一早醒來，從羊毛中擠出滿滿一碗露水。 39基甸又對上帝說：「求你不要發怒，容許我再試一次，這次讓羊毛是乾的，地面有露水。」 40那天晚上，耶和華就照他所求使地面佈滿露水，唯獨羊毛是乾的。
