Worship in the Holy Tent on Earth
1The first covenant had rules for worship. It also had a sacred tent on earth. 2A holy tent was set up. The lampstand was in the first room. So was the table with its holy bread. That was called the Holy Room. 3Behind the second curtain was a room called the Most Holy Room. 4It had the golden altar for incense. It also had the wooden chest called the ark of the covenant. The ark was covered with gold. It held the gold jar of manna. It held Aaron’s walking stick that had budded. It also held the stone tablets. The words of the covenant were written on them. 5The cherubim were above the ark. God showed his glory there. The cherubim spread their wings over the place where sin was paid for. But we can’t say everything about these things now.
6That’s how everything was arranged in the holy tent. The priests entered it at regular times. They went into the outer room to do their work for God and others. 7But only the high priest went into the inner room. He went in only once a year. He never entered without taking blood with him. He offered the blood for himself. He also offered it for the sins the people had committed because they didn’t know any better. 8Here is what the Holy Spirit was showing us. He was telling us that God had not yet clearly shown the way into the Most Holy Room. It would not be clearly shown as long as the first holy tent was still being used. 9That’s an example for the present time. It shows us that the gifts and sacrifices people offered were not enough. They were not able to remove the worshiper’s feelings of guilt. 10They deal only with food and drink and different kinds of special washings. They are rules people had to obey only until the new covenant came.
The Blood of Christ
11But Christ came to be the high priest of the good things already here now. When he came, he went through the greater and more perfect holy tent. This tent was not made with human hands. In other words, it is not a part of this creation. 12He did not enter by spilling the blood of goats and calves. He entered the Most Holy Room by spilling his own blood. He did it once and for all time. In this way, he paid the price to set us free from sin forever. 13The blood of goats and bulls is sprinkled on people. So are the ashes of a young cow. They are sprinkled on people the law called “unclean.” The people are sprinkled to make them holy. That makes them “clean” on the outside. 14But Christ offered himself to God without any flaw. He did this through the power of the eternal Holy Spirit. So how much cleaner will the blood of Christ make us! It washes away our feelings of guilt for committing sin. Sin always leads to death. But now we can serve the living God.
15That’s why Christ is the go-between of a new covenant. Now those God calls to himself will receive the eternal gift he promised. They will receive it now that Christ has died to save them. He died to set them free from the sins they committed under the first covenant.
16What happens when someone leaves a will? It is necessary to prove that the person who made the will has died. 17A will is in effect only when somebody has died. It never takes effect while the one who made it is still living. 18That’s why even the first covenant was not put into effect without the spilling of blood. 19Moses first announced every command of the law to all the people. Then he took the blood of calves. He also took water, bright red wool and branches of a hyssop plant. He sprinkled the Book of the Covenant. He also sprinkled all the people. 20He said, “This is the blood of the covenant God has commanded you to keep.” (Exodus 24:8) 21In the same way, he sprinkled the holy tent with blood. He also sprinkled everything that was used in worship there. 22In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be made “clean” with blood. Without the spilling of blood, no one can be forgiven.
23So the copies of the heavenly things had to be made pure with these sacrifices. But the heavenly things themselves had to be made pure with better sacrifices. 24Christ did not enter a sacred tent made with human hands. That tent was only a copy of the true one. He entered heaven itself. He did it to stand in front of God for us. He is there right now. 25The high priest enters the Most Holy Room every year. He enters with blood that is not his own. But Christ did not enter heaven to offer himself again and again. 26If he had, he would have had to suffer many times since the world was created. But he has appeared once and for all time. He has come at the time when God’s work is being completed. He has come to do away with sin by offering himself. 27People have to die once. After that, God will judge them. 28In the same way, Christ was offered up once. He took away the sins of many people. He will also come a second time. At that time he will not suffer for sin. Instead, he will come to bring salvation to those who are waiting for him.
Stara pravila za bogoštovlje
1U prvom savezu između Boga i Izraela postojale su uredbe o bogoštovlju i svetištu, ali zemaljskome. 2Bio je, naime, podignut Šator. U jednoj prostoriji, zvanoj Svetinja, nalazili su se svijećnjak, stol i prineseni kruhovi. 3Drugi dio Šatora se zove Svetinja nad svetinjama. 4Tamo su bili zlatni kadioni žrtvenik i drveni kovčeg optočen sa svih strana zlatom—Kovčeg saveza. U njemu su bili zlatna posuda s manom, Aronov štap koji je nekoć propupao i ploče Saveza na kojima su bile zapisane Božje zapovijedi. 5Iznad Kovčega nalazili su se kerubini koji su predstavljali Božju slavu. Raširenim krilima zasjenjivali su poklopac Kovčega, Pomirilište. Ali nije trenutak da to potanko objašnjavamo.
6Kad je sve to tako uređeno, u prvu su prostoriju9:6 U grčkome: u prvi šator. redovito ulazili i iz nje izlazili svećenici obavljajući bogoslužje. 7Ali u Svetinju nad svetinjama ulazio je samo veliki svećenik, i to jedanput u godini, i uvijek s krvlju koju je prinosio Bogu za oproštenje vlastitih grijeha i grijeha naroda počinjenih u neznanju. 8Tim nam odredbama Sveti Duh pokazuje da ljudima nije bilo dopušteno ući u Svetinju nad svetinjama sve dok su postojali prva prostorija i cijeli sustav koji je ona predočivala.
9Ta je slika i za današnje vrijeme: darovi i žrtve koje prinose svećenici ne mogu očistiti savjest ljudi koji ih donose. 10Jer stari je sustav imao uredbe glede jela, pića i obrednoga pranja—izvanjskih stvari koje su vrijedile do uvođenja novoga poretka.
Krist je savršena žrtva
11Krist je došao kao Velikim svećenikom sa dobrima, te ušao u uzvišeno, savršeno svetište na nebu koje nisu načinile ljudske ruke i koje ne pripada ovomu stvorenom svijetu. 12Jednom zauvijek unio je u Svetinju nad svetinjama krv—ali ne krv jaraca ili junaca. Unio je onamo vlastitu krv i tako nam pribavio otkupljenje za vječnost. 13Ako su u starome sustavu poškropljena krv jaraca i junaca te posuti pepeo junice posvećivali ljudska tijela čisteći ih od obredne nečistoće, 14koliko će bolje Kristova krv očistiti našu savjest od mrtvih djela da možemo proslavljati živoga Boga! Jer silom vječnoga Duha Krist je sebe prinio Bogu kao savršenu žrtvu za naše grijehe.
15On je posrednik novoga saveza između Boga i ljudi, da svi koji su pozvani prime vječnu baštinu koju im je Bog obećao. Jer Krist je umro da ih oslobodi kazne za grijehe koje su počinili pod prvim savezom.
16Umre li tko i ostavi oporuku, nitko ne može ništa dobiti dok se ne dokaže da je oporučitelj umro. 17Oporuka postaje valjanom tek smrću oporučitelja. 18Zato ni prvi savez nije mogao biti ustanovljen bez prolijevanja krvi. 19Kad je Mojsije dao ljudima Zakon, uzeo je krv junaca i jaraca te ju skupa s vodom poškropio po Knjizi Zakona i po ljudima grančicama izopa i grimiznom vunom 20govoreći: “Ova krv potvrđuje savez koji Bog sklapa s vama.”9:20 Izlazak 24:8. 21Zatim je krvlju poškropio Šator i sve predmete koji su se rabili pri bogoslužju. 22Prema Mojsijevu zakonu gotovo sve se čisti krvlju. Bez prolivene krvi nema oproštenja grijeha.
23Zato su se zemaljski Šator i sve u njemu—a to su bile samo slike onoga što je na nebu—morali čistiti životinjskom krvlju. Ali ono pravo, nebesko, čisti se mnogo boljom žrtvom od životinjske krvi. 24Jer Krist nije ušao u zemaljsko mjesto bogoslužja, koje je samo slika nebeskoga, nego u samo nebo, da posreduje pred Božjim licem za nas. 25Nije ušao da sebe prinese mnogo puta, kao što zemaljski veliki svećenik svake godine ulazi u Svetinju nad svetinjama da prinese životinjsku krv. 26Da je tako, trebao bi trpjeti mnogo puta od postanka svijeta. Ali on je došao jednom zauvijek, na svršetku vjekova, da zauvijek dokine grijeh svojom žrtvom. 27I kao što je ljudima određeno samo jedanput umrijeti, a zatim dolazi sud, 28tako je i Krist samo jedanput umro, prinoseći sebe na žrtvu, da ponese grijehe mnogih ljudi. Doći će opet, ali ne da bi opet ponio grijehe. Drugi put će donijeti spasenje svima koji ga iščekuju.
