The Year for Forgiving People What They Owe
1At the end of every seven years you must forgive people what they owe you. 2Have you made a loan to one of your own people? Then forgive what is owed to you. You can’t require that person to pay you back. The Lord’s time to forgive what is owed has been announced. 3You can require someone from another nation to pay you back. But you must forgive what any of your own people owes you. 4There shouldn’t be any poor people among you. The Lord will greatly bless you in the land he is giving you. You will take it over as your own. 5The Lord your God will bless you if you obey him completely. Be careful to follow all the commands I’m giving you today. 6The Lord your God will bless you, just as he has promised. You will lend money to many nations. But you won’t have to borrow from any of them. You will rule over many nations. But none of them will rule over you.
7Suppose someone is poor among you. And suppose they live in one of the towns in the land the Lord your God is giving you. Then don’t be mean to them. They are poor. So don’t hold back money from them. 8Instead, open your hands and lend them what they need. Do it freely. 9Be careful not to have an evil thought in your mind. Don’t say to yourself, “The seventh year will soon be here. It’s the year for forgiving people what they owe.” If you think like that, you might treat the needy people among you badly. You might not give them anything. Then they might make their appeal to the Lord against you. And he will find you guilty of sin. 10So give freely to needy people. Let your heart be tender toward them. Then the Lord your God will bless you in all your work. He will bless you in everything you do. 11There will always be poor people in the land. So I’m commanding you to give freely to those who are poor and needy in your land. Open your hands to them.
Set Your Hebrew Servants Free
12Suppose any Hebrew men or women sell themselves to you. If they do, they will serve you for six years. Then in the seventh year you must let them go free. 13But when you set them free, don’t send them away without anything to show for all their work. 14Freely give them some animals from your flock. Also give them some of your grain and wine. The Lord your God has blessed you richly. Give to them as he has given to you. 15Remember that you were slaves in Egypt. The Lord your God set you free. That’s why I’m giving you this command today.
16But suppose your servant says to you, “I don’t want to leave you.” He loves you and your family. And you are taking good care of him. 17Then take him to the door of your house. Poke a hole through his earlobe into the doorpost. And he will become your servant for life. Do the same with your female servant.
18Don’t think you are being cheated when you set your servants free. After all, they have served you for six years. The service of each of them has been worth twice as much as the service of a hired worker. And the Lord your God will bless you in everything you do.
Male Animals Born First to Their Mothers
19Set apart every male animal among your livestock that was born first to its mother. Set it apart to the Lord your God. Don’t put a firstborn cow to work. Don’t clip the wool from a firstborn sheep. 20Each year you and your family must eat them. Do it in front of the Lord your God at the place he will choose. 21Suppose an animal has something wrong with it. It might not be able to see or walk. Or it might have a bad flaw. Then you must not sacrifice it to the Lord your God. 22You must eat it in your own towns. Those who are “clean” and those who are “unclean” can eat it. Eat it as if it were antelope or deer meat. 23But you must not eat meat that still has blood in it. Pour the blood out on the ground like water.
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負債の免除と奴隷解放
1また七年目ごとに、イスラエル人の負債はみな、帳消しにしなさい。 2貸し主は借用証書に『免除』と書き込まなければなりません。それ以上返済の必要はないと主が決められたからです。 3ただし、外国人にはこの決まりは適用されません。 4-5この命令をすべて守るなら、貧しい者はいなくなり、約束の地であなたがたが祝福されることは確かです。ただ、今日、私が伝える主の戒めに注意深く従うことが条件です。 6それさえ守れば、主は約束どおりあなたを祝福してくださいます。多くの国に金を貸すことはあっても借りることはなく、多くの国を支配することはあっても、支配されることはありません。
7主が下さる地に着いてから貧しい者がいたら、その人に冷たくしてはいけません。 8必要な物は何でも貸してあげなさい。 9もうじき負債免除の年だからと、貸すのを断ってはいけません。その人がどうしようもなくなり、主に訴えたら、言い逃れはできません。悪いのは明らかにあなたです。 10未練がましいことは言わずに、何でも快く貸しなさい。そうすれば、主はあなたを祝福し、ますます豊かにしてくださいます。 11貧しい人がこの国からいなくなることはないでしょうから、この律法はどうしても必要です。くり返しますが、貧しい人には進んで貸しなさい。
12ヘブル人（イスラエル人）の奴隷を買ったら、男でも女でも、七年目には自由にしてやりなさい。 13そのときは、手ぶらで去らせてはいけません。 14必ず、羊の群れと収穫したオリーブやぶどうの中から、十分な餞別を持たせなさい。主の恵みを分け合うのです。 15エジプトで奴隷だったあなたがたを、主が助け出してくださったことを決して忘れないように、今日、私はこの戒めを与えるのです。
16しかし奴隷のほうから、『自由になりたくありません。ご主人様が大好きですから、どうぞ、いつまでもおそばに置いてください』と言ったら、 17その者の耳たぶを戸に押しつけ、きりで刺し通しなさい。そうすれば、永久にあなたの奴隷となります。女奴隷の場合も同じです。 18一方、自由になりたいと言う者は、気持ちよく解放しなさい。六年もの間、使用人の賃金の半分以下の費用で働いてくれたからです。奴隷を自由にすることで、主はあなたがたのすることをいっそう栄えさせてくださいます。
動物の初子
19羊や牛の雄の初子は神のために取っておきなさい。牛の初子を働かせたり、羊ややぎの初子の毛を刈ったりしてはいけません。 20その代わり、毎年、聖所で、家族とともに主の前でそれを食べなさい。 21しかし、足が悪かったり、目が見えなかったりして欠陥のあるものはいけにえにできません。 22家で食用にしなさい。きよい者も、汚れているとみなされた者も、鹿やかもしかの肉と同じように、その肉を食べてかまいません。 23ただし血は食べず、水のように地面にしぼり出しなさい。
