Josiah Promises Again to Obey the Covenant
1Then the king called together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. 2He went up to the Lord’s temple. The people of Judah and Jerusalem went with him. So did the priests and prophets. All of them went, from the least important of them to the most important. The king had all the words of the Book of the Covenant read to them. The book had been found in the Lord’s temple. 3The king stood next to his pillar. He agreed to the terms of the covenant in front of the Lord. The king promised to serve the Lord and obey his commands, directions and rules. He promised to obey them with all his heart and with all his soul. So he agreed to the terms of the covenant written down in that book. Then all the people committed themselves to the covenant as well.
4Certain things in the Lord’s temple had been made to honor other gods. They were the god named Baal, the female god named Asherah and all the stars in the sky. The king ordered Hilkiah the high priest to remove those things. The king ordered the priests who were next in rank and the men who guarded the doors to help Hilkiah. Josiah took those things that had been in the Lord’s temple and burned them outside Jerusalem. He burned them in the fields in the Kidron Valley. And he took the ashes to Bethel. 5Josiah got rid of the priests who served other gods. The kings of Judah had appointed those priests to burn incense. They burned the incense on the high places of the towns of Judah. And they burned it on the high places around Jerusalem. They burned incense to honor Baal and the sun and moon. They burned it to honor all the stars. 6Josiah removed the Asherah pole from the Lord’s temple. It had been used to worship the female god named Asherah. He took it to the Kidron Valley outside Jerusalem. There he burned it. He ground it into powder. And he scattered it over the graves of the ordinary people. 7He also tore down the rooms where the male temple prostitutes stayed. Those rooms were in the Lord’s temple. Women had made cloth for Asherah in them.
8Josiah brought all the priests from the towns of Judah and destroyed the high places. He destroyed them from Geba all the way to Beersheba. The priests had burned incense on them. Josiah broke down the gate at the entrance of the Gate of Joshua. It was on the left side of Jerusalem’s city gate. Joshua was the city governor. 9The priests of the high places didn’t serve at the Lord’s altar in Jerusalem. In spite of that, they ate with the other priests. All of them ate bread made without yeast.
10Josiah destroyed the high place at Topheth in the Valley of Ben Hinnom. He didn’t want anyone to use the high place to sacrifice his son or daughter in the fire to the god named Molek. 11Josiah removed the statues of horses from the entrance to the Lord’s temple. The kings of Judah had set them apart to honor the sun. The statues were in the courtyard. They were near the room of an official named Nathan-Melek. Josiah burned the chariots that had been set apart to honor the sun.
12He pulled down the altars the kings of Judah had set up. They had put them on the palace roof near the upstairs room of Ahaz. Josiah also pulled down the altars Manasseh had built. They were in the two courtyards of the Lord’s temple. Josiah removed the altars from there. He smashed them to pieces. Then he threw the broken pieces into the Kidron Valley. 13The king also destroyed the high places that were east of Jerusalem. They were at the southern end of the Mount of Olives. They were the ones Solomon, the king of Israel, had built. He had built a high place for worshiping Ashtoreth. She was the evil female god of the people of Sidon. Solomon had also built one for worshiping Chemosh. He was the evil god of Moab. And Solomon had built one for worshiping Molek. He was the god of the people of Ammon. The Lord hated that god. 14Josiah smashed the sacred stones. He cut down the poles used to worship the female god named Asherah. Then he covered all those places with human bones.
15There was an altar at Bethel. It was at the high place made by Jeroboam, the son of Nebat. Jeroboam had caused Israel to commit sin. Even that altar and high place were destroyed by Josiah. He burned the high place. He ground it into powder. He also burned the Asherah pole. 16Then Josiah looked around. He saw the tombs on the side of the hill. He had the bones removed from them. And he burned them on the altar to make it “unclean.” That’s what the Lord had said would happen. He had spoken that message through a man of God. The man had announced those things long before they took place.
17The king asked, “What’s that stone on the grave over there?”
The people of the city said, “It marks the tomb where the man of God is buried. He came from Judah. He spoke against the altar at Bethel. He announced the very things you have done to it.”
18“Leave it alone,” Josiah said. “Don’t let anyone touch his bones.” So they spared his bones. They also spared the bones of the prophet who had come from the northern kingdom of Israel.
19Josiah did in the rest of the northern kingdom the same things he had done at Bethel. He removed all the small temples at the high places. He made them “unclean.” The kings of Israel had built them in the towns of the northern kingdom. The people in those towns had made the Lord very angry. 20Josiah killed all the priests of those high places on the altars. He burned human bones on the altars. Then he went back to Jerusalem.
21The king gave an order to all the people. He said, “Celebrate the Passover Feast to honor the Lord your God. Do what is written in this Book of the Covenant.” 22A Passover Feast like that one had not been held for a long time. There hadn’t been any like it in the days of the judges who led Israel. And there hadn’t been any like it during the whole time the kings of Israel and Judah were ruling. 23King Josiah celebrated the Passover Feast in Jerusalem to honor the Lord. It was in the 18th year of his rule.
24And that’s not all. Josiah got rid of those who got messages from people who had died. He got rid of those who talked to the spirits of people who had died. He got rid of the statues of family gods and the statues of other gods. He got rid of everything else the Lord hates that was in Judah and Jerusalem. He did it to carry out what the law required. That law was written in the book that Hilkiah the priest had found in the Lord’s temple. 25There was no king like Josiah either before him or after him. None of them turned to the Lord as he did. He obeyed the Lord with all his heart and all his soul. He obeyed him with all his strength. He did everything the Law of Moses required.
26In spite of that, the Lord didn’t turn away from his great anger against Judah. That’s because of everything Manasseh had done to make him very angry. 27So the Lord said, “I will remove Judah from my land. I will do to them what I did to Israel. I will turn my back on Jerusalem. It is the city I chose. I will also turn my back on this temple. I spoke about it. I said, ‘I will put my Name there.’ ” (1 Kings 8:29)
28The other events of the rule of Josiah are written down. Everything he did is written in the official records of the kings of Judah.
29Pharaoh Necho was king of Egypt. He marched up to the Euphrates River. He went there to help the king of Assyria. It happened while Josiah was king. Josiah marched out to meet Necho in battle. When Necho saw him at Megiddo, he killed him. 30Josiah’s servants brought his body in a chariot from Megiddo to Jerusalem. They buried him in his own tomb. Then the people of the land went and got Jehoahaz. They anointed him as king in place of his father Josiah.
Jehoahaz King of Judah
31Jehoahaz was 23 years old when he became king. He ruled in Jerusalem for three months. His mother’s name was Hamutal. She was the daughter of Jeremiah. She was from Libnah. 32Jehoahaz did what was evil in the eyes of the Lord. He did just as the kings who had ruled before him had done. 33Pharaoh Necho put him in chains at Riblah in the land of Hamath. That kept him from ruling in Jerusalem. Necho made the people of Judah pay him a tax of almost four tons of silver and 75 pounds of gold. 34Pharaoh Necho made Eliakim king in place of his father Josiah. Necho changed Eliakim’s name to Jehoiakim. But he took Jehoahaz with him to Egypt. And that’s where Jehoahaz died. 35Jehoiakim paid Pharaoh Necho the silver and gold he required. To get the money, Jehoiakim taxed the land. He forced the people to give him the silver and gold. He made each one pay him what he required.
Jehoiakim King of Judah
36Jehoiakim was 25 years old when he became king. He ruled in Jerusalem for 11 years. His mother’s name was Zebidah. She was the daughter of Pedaiah. She was from Rumah. 37Jehoiakim did what was evil in the eyes of the Lord. He did just as the kings who had ruled before him had done.
요시야왕의 종교 개혁
1요시야왕이 유다와 예루살렘의 모든 지도자들을 불러모으자
2그들은 제사장들과 예언자들과 유다와 예루살렘의 모든 백성들과 함께 성전으로 올라갔다. 그래서 왕은 성전에서 발견한 그 율법책을 모든 백성들에게 전부 읽어 주고
3성전 기둥 곁에 서서 여호와께 순종하며 마음을 다하고 정성을 다하여 그 율법책에 기록된 모든 법과 명령을 지키겠다고 여호와께 엄숙히 서약하였다. 그러자 모든 백성들도 그 서약을 지키겠다고 맹세하였다.
4그런 다음 왕은 대제사장 힐기야와 그 밑에 있는 다른 제사장들과 성전 문지기들에게 바알과 아세라 여신과 해와 달과 별들을 숭배하는 데 사용된 모든 기구를 성전에서 끄집어내라고 명령하였다. 그리고 왕은 그 모든 것을 예루살렘성 밖에 있는 기드론 골짜기에서 불태우고 그 재를 벧엘로 가져가게 하였다.
5그는 또 유다 왕들이 유다 전역과 예루살렘 일대에 지어 놓은 산당에서 분향하도록 세운 제사장들을 제거하고 또 바알과 해와 달과 별들에게 분향하는 사람들을 모조리 죽였다.
6그리고 그는 아세라 여신상을 끌어내어 23:6 또는 ‘기드론 시내’기드론 골짜기로 가지고 가 거기서 불태우고 그것을 빻아서 가루로 만들어 그 재를 공동 묘지에 뿌렸다.
7그는 또 성전 안에 있는 남창들의 숙소를 헐어 버렸는데 이 곳은 여자들이 아세라 여신을 위해 휘장을 짜는 곳이기도 하였다.
8그리고 그는 유다의 여러 성에 사는 모든 제사장들을 예루살렘으로 불러들이고 그들이 분향하던 산당을 게바에서 브엘세바에 이르기까지 더럽혔으며 예루살렘의 성주 여호수아가 성문 왼편에 지어 놓은 산당들을 헐어 버렸다.
9그러나 이 산당 제사장들은 예루살렘 성전에서 섬기는 일은 할 수가 없었고 단지 동료 제사장들과 함께 누룩 넣지 않은 빵을 먹을 수 있을 뿐이었다.
10요시야왕은 또 힌놈 골짜기에 있는 도벳을 더럽혀 아무도 자기 자녀를 불에 태워 몰렉 신에게 제물로 바치지 못하게 하였으며
11유다 왕들이 태양 숭배를 위해 바친 말들을 제거하고 여기에 사용된 전차들을 불태워 버렸는데 이것들은 왕의 신하 나단 – 멜렉의 집에서 그리 멀지 않은 성전 문 곁의 뜰에 있던 것이었다.
12그리고 그는 유다 왕들이 아하스왕의 숙소 옥상에 지어 놓은 단들과 므낫세왕이 성전의 두 뜰에 세운 단들을 헐고 그것을 빻아 그 가루를 기드론 골짜기에 뿌렸다.
13그는 또 솔로몬왕이 시돈의 여신 아스다롯과 모압의 신 그모스와 암몬의 신 밀곰을 숭배하기 위해 예루살렘 동쪽 23:13 또는 ‘멸망산’감람산에 세운 산당을 더럽히고
14또 돌기둥의 우상을 깨뜨리며 아세라 여신상을 찍고 그 우상들이 있던 곳에 사람의 해골을 채웠다.
15그리고 요시야왕은 이스라엘 백성을 범죄하게 한 느밧의 아들 여로보암이 벧엘에 세운 단과 산당을 헐고 그것을 빻아 가루로 만들며 아세라 여신상을 불태워 버렸다.
16그런 다음 그는 사방을 둘러보다가 산당에 있는 무덤들을 보고 그 해골을 끄집어내어 단 위에서 불살라 그 단을 더럽혔다. 이것은 여호와께서 오래 전에 그의 예언자를 통하여 말씀하신 23:16 왕상13:2참조.예언이 그대로 이루어진 것이다.
17그러고서 왕은 “저기 보이는 저 무덤이 누구의 것이냐?” 하고 물었다. 그러자 벧엘 사람들은 “유다에서 온 예언자의 무덤입니다. 그는 조금 전에 왕이 이 단에 행하신 바로 그 일을 예언한 사람입니다” 하고 대답하였다.
18그때 왕이 “저 무덤은 그대로 두고 그 뼈를 옮기지 말아라” 하자 사람들은 그 예언자의 뼈와 사마리아에서 온 예언자의 뼈는 옮기기 않고 그대로 두었다.
19그는 또 이스라엘 왕들이 모든 이스라엘 성에 세워 여호와를 노하게 한 산당을 헐고 그 단들도 벧엘에서 했던 것처럼 빻아서 가루로 만들어 버렸다.
20그리고 그는 산당 제사장들을 그들의 단에서 모두 죽이고 그 뼈를 단 위에서 불태운 다음 예루살렘으로 돌아왔다.
21요시야왕은 백성들에게 그 23:21 또는 ‘언약책’율법책에 기록된 그대로 그들의 하나님 여호와를 위해 유월절을 지키라고 명령하였다.
22사사들이 나라를 다스리던 시대부터 지금까지 이스라엘과 유다 왕들은 이런 유월절을 지킨 일이 없었는데
23요시야왕 18년에 예루살렘에서 그런 유월절을 지켰다.
24또 요시야왕은 대제사장 힐기야가 성전에서 발견한 그 율법책에 기록된 말씀을 실천하려고 예루살렘과 그 밖의 유다 모든 지역에서 영매와 점쟁이와 가정 신 드라빔과 우상과 우상 숭배에 사용된 모든 기구를 다 없애 버렸다.
25이처럼 요시야왕과 같이 마음과 정성과 힘을 다하여 여호와를 섬기고 모세의 모든 율법을 철저하게 지킨 왕은 요시야왕 이전에도 없었고 그 이후에도 없었다.
26그러나 여호와께서는 므낫세가 행한 모든 악 때문에 유다에 대한 분노를 돌이키지 않으시고
27이렇게 말씀하셨다. “내가 이스라엘을 없애 버린 것처럼 유다도 내 앞에서 없애 버릴 것이며 내가 택한 예루살렘성과 내가 경배를 받을 곳이라고 말한 이 성전을 버릴 것이다.”
28그 밖에 요시야왕이 행한 모든 일과 업적은 유다 왕들의 역사책에 기록되어 있다.
29요시야가 왕으로 있을 당시 이집트의 느고왕이 앗시리아 왕을 치려고 군대를 이끌고 유프라테스강으로 갔는데 이때 요시야왕은 므깃도에서 이집트군을 막으려다가 느고에게 죽음을 당했다.
30그래서 그의 신하들은 왕의 시체를 전차에 싣고 예루살렘으로 돌아와 그의 묘에 장사하였다. 그러고서 유다 백성들은 그의 아들 여호아하스에게 기름을 붓고 그를 새 왕으로 세웠다.
유다의 17대 왕 여호아하스
31여호아하스는 23세에 왕위에 올라 예루살렘에서 석 달을 통치하였다. 그리고 그의 어머니는 립나 사람 예레미야의 딸인 하무달이었다.
32그는 자기 조상들의 더러운 행위를 본받아 여호와께서 보시기에 악을 행하였다.
33이때 이집트의 느고왕이 그를 잡아 하맛 땅에 있는 리블라에 가두고 예루살렘에서 통치하지 못하도록 하였다. 그리고 그는 유다에 23:33 히 ‘은 100달란트와 금 1달란트’은 3,400킬로그램과 금 34킬로그램을 조공으로 바치게 하였으며
34요시야의 다른 아들인 엘리아김을 그의 아버지 요시야 대신 유다 왕으로 세우고 그 이름을 여호야김으로 고쳤다. 그리고 여호아하스는 느고왕에 의해서 이집트로 끌려가 거기서 죽었다.
35여호야김은 이집트 왕이 요구한 조공을 바치기 위해서 백성들에게 생활 정도에 따라 세금을 부과하였다.
유다의 18대 왕 여호야김
36여호야김은 25세에 왕위에 올라 예루살렘에서 11년을 통치하였다. 그리고 그의 어머니는 루마 사람 브다야의 딸인 스비다였다.
37그는 그 조상들의 모든 악한 일을 본받아 여호와께서 보시기에 악을 행하였다.
