Manasseh King of Judah
1Manasseh was 12 years old when he became king. He ruled in Jerusalem for 55 years. His mother’s name was Hephzibah. 2Manasseh did what was evil in the eyes of the Lord. He followed the practices of the nations. The Lord hated those practices. He had driven those nations out to make room for the Israelites. 3Manasseh rebuilt the high places. His father Hezekiah had destroyed them. Manasseh also set up altars to the god named Baal. He made a pole used to worship the female god named Asherah. Ahab, the king of Israel, had done those same things. Manasseh even bowed down to all the stars. And he worshiped them. 4He built altars in the Lord’s temple. The Lord had said about his temple, “I will put my Name there in Jerusalem.” 5In the two courtyards of the Lord’s temple Manasseh built altars to honor all the stars. 6He sacrificed his own son in the fire to another god. He practiced all kinds of evil magic. He got messages from those who had died. He talked to the spirits of the dead. He did many things that were evil in the eyes of the Lord. Manasseh made the Lord very angry.
7Manasseh had carved a pole used to worship the female god named Asherah. He put it in the temple. The Lord had spoken to David and his son Solomon about the temple. He had said, “My Name will be in this temple and in Jerusalem forever. Out of all the cities in the tribes of Israel I have chosen Jerusalem. 8I gave this land to your people who lived long ago. I will not make the Israelites wander away from it again. But they must be careful to do everything I commanded them. They must obey the whole Law that my servant Moses gave them.” 9But the people didn’t pay any attention. Manasseh led them astray. They did more evil things than the nations the Lord had destroyed. He had destroyed them to make room for the Israelites.
10The Lord spoke through his servants the prophets. He said, 11“Manasseh, the king of Judah, has committed terrible sins. I hate them. Manasseh has done more evil things than the Amorites who were in the land before him. And he has led Judah to commit sin by worshiping his statues of gods. 12I am the Lord, the God of Israel. I tell you, ‘I am going to bring trouble on Jerusalem and Judah. It will be so horrible that the ears of everyone who hears about it will tingle. 13I will measure out punishment against Jerusalem, just as I did against Samaria. I used a plumb line against the royal family of Ahab. I used it to prove that they did not measure up to my standards. I will use the same plumb line against Jerusalem. I will wipe out Jerusalem, just as someone wipes a dish. I will wipe it and turn it upside down. 14I will desert those who remain among my people. I will hand them over to their enemies. All their enemies will rob them. 15That’s because my people have done what is evil in my sight. They have made me very angry. They have done that from the day their own people came out of Egypt until this day.’ ”
16Manasseh also spilled the blood of many people who weren’t guilty of doing anything wrong. He spilled so much blood that he filled Jerusalem with it from one end of the city to the other. And he caused Judah to commit sin. So they also did what was evil in the eyes of the Lord.
17The other events of the rule of Manasseh are written down. That includes the sin he committed. Everything he did is written in the official records of the kings of Judah. 18Manasseh joined the members of his family who had already died. He was buried in his palace garden. It was called the garden of Uzza. Manasseh’s son Amon became the next king after him.
Amon King of Judah
19Amon was 22 years old when he became king. He ruled in Jerusalem for two years. His mother’s name was Meshullemeth. She was the daughter of Haruz. She was from Jotbah. 20Amon did what was evil in the eyes of the Lord, just as his father Manasseh had done. 21He lived the way his father had lived. He worshiped the statues of the gods his father had worshiped. He bowed down to them. 22He deserted the Lord, the God of his people. He didn’t obey the Lord.
23Amon’s officials made plans against him. They murdered the king in his palace. 24Then the people of the land killed all those officials who had made plans against King Amon. Then the people of the land made his son Josiah king in his place.
25The other events of the rule of Amon are written down. Everything he did is written in the official records of the kings of Judah. 26Amon was buried in his grave in the garden of Uzza. Amon’s son Josiah became the next king after him.
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ユダの王マナセ
1-2ユダの新しい王マナセは十二歳で即位し、エルサレムで五十五年間治めました。母はヘフツィ・バハで、彼は、以前この地に住んでいた異教の民の風習にならい、主の前に悪を行いました。
3-5彼は、父ヒゼキヤが取り壊した高台の礼拝所を再建し、イスラエルのアハブ王をまねてバアルのために祭壇を築き、忌まわしいアシェラ像を造りました。また太陽神をはじめ、月や星の神のための祭壇を、なんと神殿の中に置いたのです。 6さらに、わが子を偶像の祭壇にいけにえとしてささげ、まじないや占いに凝り、霊媒や口寄せを行いました。このように、マナセ王のすることがあまりにもひどかったので、主の激しい怒りを引き起こしました。 7恥ずべきことに、アシェラ像を神殿に安置さえしたのでした。神殿は、かつて主がダビデとソロモンに、次のように説明した場所にほかなりません。「わたしはこの神殿に、そして、わたしがイスラエル全部族の町から選んだエルサレムに、いつまでもわたしの名を置く。 8もしイスラエルの民が、わたしがモーセを通して与えておいた命令に従うなら、もう二度と彼らを父祖の地から追い出さない。」
9しかし、人々は主に聞き従わず、マナセは民をそそのかして、すでにイスラエル人の前で主に滅ぼされた周辺の国民がなしたことよりも、さらに悪いことを行わせたのです。
10それで主は、預言者たちによって、次のように言いました。 11「ユダの王マナセはこのように主の目に悪を行い、その非道ぶりは以前この地にいたエモリ人以上で、王はユダの民に偶像礼拝の罪を犯させた。 12それゆえ、わたしはエルサレムとユダに大きな災いを下す。それを聞く者は、恐怖のあまり激しい耳鳴りに襲われるだろう。 13わたしはエルサレムをサマリヤと同じ目に会わせる。洗った皿を乾かすために引っくり返すように、エルサレムを引っくり返す。 14生き残ったわずかな民さえ見限り、敵の手に渡す。 15それは、わたしが彼らの先祖をエジプトから連れ出した日から今日まで、彼らが悪に悪を重ね、わたしの怒りを招いたからだ。」
16マナセ王は、主が忌みきらう偶像礼拝を民にさせたばかりでなく、罪のない人々を大ぜい殺しました。エルサレムは、その犠牲者の死体で埋め尽くされるほどでした。
17罪にまみれたマナセ王のその他の業績は、『ユダ諸王の年代記』に記録されています。 18王は死んで、ウザにある宮殿の庭に葬られ、その子アモンが新しく王となりました。
ユダの王アモン
19-20ユダの新しい王アモンは二十二歳で即位し、エルサレムで二年間治めました。母はヨテバ出身のハルツの娘メシュレメテで、彼は主の目に悪を行いました。
21彼は父の悪をそっくりまね、父の拝んだ偶像を拝み、 22先祖代々仕えてきた主を捨てて、主の命令に耳をふさぎました。 23アモンの家来たちは彼に謀反を起こし、宮殿の中で王を殺しました。 24ところが、今度は武装した民衆が暗殺者たちをみな打ち殺し、アモンの子ヨシヤを王にしました。 25アモン王のその他の業績は、『ユダ諸王の年代記』に記録されています。 26王はウザの宮殿の庭にある墓地に葬られ、その子ヨシヤが新しく王となりました。
