Solomon Builds the Temple
1Solomon began to build the temple of the Lord. It was 480 years after the Israelites came out of Egypt. It was in the fourth year of Solomon’s rule over Israel. He started in the second month. That was the month of Ziv.
2The temple King Solomon built for the Lord was 90 feet long. It was 30 feet wide. And it was 45 feet high. 3The temple had a porch in front of the main hall. The porch was as wide as the temple itself. It was 30 feet wide. It came out 15 feet from the front of the temple. 4Solomon made narrow windows high up in the temple walls. 5He built side rooms around the temple. They were built against the walls of the main hall and the Most Holy Room. 6On the first floor the side rooms were seven and a half feet wide. On the second floor they were nine feet wide. And on the third floor they were ten and a half feet wide. Solomon made the walls of the temple thinner as they went up floor by floor. The result was ledges along the walls. So the floor beams of the side rooms rested on the ledges. The beams didn’t go into the temple walls.
7All the stones used for building the temple were shaped where they were cut. So hammers, chisels and other iron tools couldn’t be heard where the temple was being built.
8The entrance to the first floor was on the south side of the temple. A stairway led up to the second floor. From there it went on up to the third floor. 9So Solomon built the temple and finished it. He made its roof out of beams and cedar boards. 10He built side rooms all along the temple. Each room was seven and a half feet high. They were joined to the temple by cedar beams.
11A message came to Solomon from the Lord. The Lord said, 12“You are now building this temple. Follow my orders. Keep my rules. Obey all my commands. Then I will make the promise I gave your father David come true. I will do it through you. 13I will live among my people Israel. I will not desert them.”
14So Solomon built the temple and finished it. 15He put cedar boards on its inside walls. He covered them from floor to ceiling. He covered the temple floor with juniper boards. 16He put up a wall 30 feet from the back of the temple. He made it with cedar boards from floor to ceiling. That formed a room inside the temple. It was the Most Holy Room. 17The main hall in front of the room was 60 feet long. 18The inside of the temple was covered with cedar wood. Gourds and open flowers were carved on the wood. Everything was cedar. There wasn’t any stone showing anywhere.
19Solomon prepared the Most Holy Room inside the temple. That’s where the ark of the covenant of the Lord would be placed. 20The Most Holy Room was 30 feet long. It was 30 feet wide. And it was 30 feet high. Solomon covered the inside of it with pure gold. He prepared the cedar altar for burning incense. He covered it with gold. 21Solomon covered the inside of the main hall with pure gold. He placed gold chains across the front of the Most Holy Room. That room was covered with gold. 22So Solomon covered the inside of the whole temple with gold. He also covered the altar for burning incense with gold. It was right in front of the Most Holy Room.
23For the Most Holy Room Solomon made a pair of cherubim. He made them out of olive wood. Each cherub was 15 feet high. 24One wing of the first cherub was seven and a half feet long. The other wing was also seven and a half feet long. So the wings measured 15 feet from tip to tip. 25The second cherub’s wings also measured 15 feet from tip to tip. The two cherubim had the same size and shape. 26Each cherub was 15 feet high. 27Solomon placed the cherubim inside the Most Holy Room in the temple. Their wings were spread out. The wing tip of one cherub touched one wall. The wing tip of the other touched the other wall. The tips of their wings touched each other in the middle of the room. 28Solomon covered the cherubim with gold.
29On the walls all around the temple he carved cherubim, palm trees and open flowers. He carved them on the walls of the Most Holy Room and the main hall. 30He also covered the floors of those two rooms with gold.
31For the entrance to the Most Holy Room he made two doors out of olive wood. Each door was one-fifth of the width of the Most Holy Room. 32On the two olive wood doors he carved cherubim, palm trees and open flowers. He covered the cherubim and palm trees with hammered gold. 33In the same way he made olive wood doorposts for the entrance to the main hall. Each doorpost was one-fourth of the width of the hall. 34He also made two doors out of juniper wood. Each door had two parts. They turned in bases shaped like cups. 35He carved cherubim, palm trees and open flowers on the doors. He covered the doors with gold. He hammered the gold evenly over the carvings.
36He used blocks of stone to build a wall around the inside courtyard. The first three layers of the wall were made out of stone. The top layer was made out of beautiful cedar wood.
37The foundation of the Lord’s temple was laid in Solomon’s fourth year. It was in the month of Ziv. 38The temple was finished in his 11th year. It was in the month of Bul. That was the eighth month. Everything was finished just as the plans required. Solomon had spent seven years building the temple.
Salomon bygger templet
1I Salomons fjerde regeringsår, i måneden ziv, det vil sige årets anden måned,6,1 Måneden ziv svarer til dansk april-maj. (Året menes at være 996 f.Kr.) påbegyndte han tempelbyggeriet—480 år efter, at Israels folk havde forladt Egypten. 2Templet blev 27 m langt, 9 m bredt og 13,5 m højt. 3Foran indgangen til templet blev der bygget en forhal, 9 m på den lange led svarende til templets bredde og 4,5 m på den korte led. 4Hele vejen rundt på tempelbygningen var der smalle vinduesåbninger.
5-6Rundt langs templets ydermur byggede Salomon en række mindre rum i tre etager. Stueetagen var 2,25 m bred, førstesalen var 2,7 m bred, og andensalen var 3,15 m bred. De bjælker der dannede gulv og loft, hvilede på nogle fremspring i tempelmuren, således at man ikke behøvede at bryde hul i muren for at lave denne tilbygning.
7Tempelbygningens sten var blevet færdighugget i stenbruddet, hvilket betød, at bygningen blev rejst i stilhed uden støj fra hamre, mejsler eller andre jernredskaber.
8Der var kun adgang til den udvendige tilbygning gennem en dør, der vendte mod syd, og trapper førte op til første og anden sal.
9Templets tag bestod af tværbjælker og planker af cedertræ. 10Det var også tværbjælker og planker af cedertræ, der forbandt tilbygningen med templet. Hver etage i tilbygningen var 2,25 m høj.
11-12Herren talte til Salomon om det tempel, han var i færd med at bygge. „Hvis du nøje følger mine instrukser og adlyder mine befalinger,” sagde han, „vil jeg opfylde det løfte, jeg gav din far, David. 13Jeg vil tage bolig iblandt mit folk Israel og ikke forlade dem.”
14Da selve tempelbygningen var færdig, fortsatte Salomon med den indvendige indretning. 15Væggene blev beklædt med cedertræspaneler fra gulv til loft, og gulvbrædderne var af cyprestræ. 16-22Der blev lavet et inderrum på 9 m gange 9 m gange 9 m. Det var det allerhelligste rum. Også det rum blev beklædt på alle sider med cedertræsplanker. Det største rum i templet, som kaldtes det hellige, blev således 18 m langt. Cedertræspaneler dækkede alle murene fuldstændigt, og de blev dekoreret med udskårne figurer af blomsterknopper og udsprungne blomster.
I templets inderste rum, det allerhelligste, blev pagtens ark anbragt. Røgelsesalteret, som skulle stå foran indgangen til det allerhelligste rum, blev lavet af cedertræ. Templets indersider blev derefter belagt med rent guld, både i det hellige og det allerhelligste. Også cedertræsalteret blev belagt med guld.
23-28I det allerhelligste rum anbragte Salomon to keruber, udskåret af vildt oliventræ. De var 4,5 m høje. Hver vinge var 2,25 m lang, og hver kerubs vingefang var således 4,5 m. De to keruber var nøjagtig ens, og de var begge belagt med guld. De var anbragt således, at deres udbredte vinger tilsammen nåede fra væg til væg, og det sted, hvor deres vingespidser rørte hinanden, var nøjagtig midt i rummet.
29Figurer, der skulle forestille keruber, palmetræer og blomster, var sirligt udskåret i panelerne i begge tempelrum, 30og selv gulvet i begge rum blev belagt med guld.
31-32Salomon lod fremstille to dørfløje af vildt oliventræ til at lukke af for det allerhelligste rum, og rammen omkring døråbningen blev lavet med en gavl, så den var en femkant.6,31-32 Teksten er vanskelig at forstå i versene 31-34. Dørene blev udsmykket med udskårne keruber, palmetræer og blomster, og det hele blev belagt med guld.
33Ved indgangen til det hellige rum lod han også lave en dørramme af vildt oliventræ, men den var firkantet. 34Der blev lavet to fløjdøre af cyprestræ, hvor hver fløj havde to dørflader, som drejede på hængsler. 35På fløjdørene lod han udskære keruber, palmetræer og blomster, som blev belagt med guld.
36Han lod bygge en mur rundt om den indre forgård med tre lag sten og et lag cedertræsbjælker.
37Tempelbyggeriet startede som sagt i årets anden måned i Salomons fjerde regeringsår, 38og det var færdigt til mindste detalje i bul måned, det vil sige den ottende måned, i Salomons 11. regeringsår. Det tog altså godt syv år at opføre templet.
