Solomon Asks God for Wisdom
1Solomon and Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, agreed to help each other. So Solomon married Pharaoh’s daughter. He brought her to the City of David. She stayed there until he finished building his palace, the Lord’s temple, and the wall around Jerusalem. 2But the people continued to offer sacrifices at the high places where they worshiped. That’s because a temple hadn’t been built yet where the Lord would put his Name. 3Solomon showed his love for the Lord. He did it by obeying the laws his father David had taught him. But Solomon offered sacrifices at the high places. He also burned incense there.
4King Solomon went to the city of Gibeon to offer sacrifices. That’s where the most important high place was. There he offered 1,000 burnt offerings on the altar. 5The Lord appeared to Solomon at Gibeon. He spoke to him in a dream during the night. God said, “Ask for anything you want me to give you.”
6Solomon answered, “You have been very kind to my father David, your servant. That’s because he was faithful to you. He did what was right. His heart was honest. And you have continued to be very kind to him. You have given him a son to sit on his throne this day.
7“Lord my God, you have now made me king. You have put me in the place of my father David. But I’m only a little child. I don’t know how to carry out my duties. 8I’m here among the people you have chosen. They are a great nation. They are more than anyone can count. 9So give me a heart that understands. Then I can rule over your people. I can tell the difference between what is right and what is wrong. Who can possibly rule over this great nation of yours?”
10The Lord was pleased that Solomon had asked for that. 11So God said to him, “You have not asked to live for a long time. You have not asked to be wealthy. You have not even asked to have your enemies killed. Instead, you have asked for wisdom. You want to do what is right and fair when you judge people. Because that is what you have asked for, 12I will give it to you. I will give you a wise and understanding heart. So here is what will be true of you. There has never been anyone like you. And there never will be. 13And that is not all. I will give you what you have not asked for. I will give you wealth and honor. As long as you live, no other king will be as great as you are. 14Live the way I want you to. Obey my laws and commands, just as your father David did. Then I will let you live for a long time.” 15Solomon woke up. He realized he had been dreaming.
He returned to Jerusalem. He stood in front of the ark of the Lord’s covenant. He sacrificed burnt offerings and friendship offerings. Then he gave a feast for all his officials.
A Wise Ruling
16Two prostitutes came to the king. They stood in front of him. 17One of them said, “Pardon me, my master, this woman and I live in the same house. I had a baby while she was there with me. 18Three days after my child was born, this woman also had a baby. We were alone. There wasn’t anyone in the house but the two of us.
19“During the night this woman’s baby died. It happened because she was lying on top of him. 20So she got up in the middle of the night. She took my son from my side while I was asleep. She put him by her breast. Then she put her dead son by my breast. 21The next morning, I got up to nurse my son. But he was dead! I looked at him closely in the morning light. And I saw that it wasn’t my baby.”
22The other woman said, “No! The living baby is my son. The dead one belongs to you.”
But the first woman said, “No! The dead baby is yours. The living one belongs to me.” So they argued in front of the king.
23The king said, “One of you says, ‘My son is alive. Your son is dead.’ The other one says, ‘No! Your son is dead. Mine is alive.’ ”
24He continued, “Bring me a sword.” So a sword was brought to him. 25Then he gave an order. He said, “Cut the living child in two. Give half to one woman and half to the other.”
26The woman whose son was alive was filled with deep love for her son. She said to the king, “My master, please give her the living baby! Don’t kill him!”
But the other woman said, “Neither one of us will have him. Cut him in two!”
27Then the king made his decision. He said, “Give the living baby to the first woman. Don’t kill him. She’s his mother.”
28All the Israelites heard about the decision the king had given. That gave them great respect for him. They saw that God had given him wisdom. They knew that Solomon would do what was right and fair when he judged people.
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知恵を求めたソロモン
1ソロモン王はエジプトの王（ファラオ）と同盟を結び、ファラオの娘と結婚しました。彼女をエルサレムに連れて来て、宮殿と神殿と町の城壁を建て終わるまで、ダビデの町に住まわせました。 2そのころ、まだ神殿がなかったので、イスラエルの民は高台の祭壇でいけにえをささげていました。
3ソロモンは主を愛し、父ダビデの教えすべてに従っていましたが、一つだけ例外は、高台でいけにえをささげ、香をたいていることでした。 4ギブオンの丘の祭壇が最も有名で、王はそこへ出かけ、一千頭もの焼き尽くすいけにえをささげました。 5するとその夜、神が夢のうちに現れ、「何なりと望むものを求めよ。そうすれば与えよう」と、ソロモンに語りました。
6ソロモンは答えました。「あなたは父に、とてもよくしてくださいました。それと申しますのも、父が正直で、いつも主に忠誠を尽くし、心からご命令にお従いしたからです。あなたはまた、王位を継ぐ子を授けるという祝福を父にお与えになりました。 7わが神、主よ。あなたは父に代わって、この私を王としてくださいました。ところが、私は右も左もわきまえない、小さな子どもと同じです。 8しかも、あなたが自らお選びになった民の指導者として立てられました。この民はあまりにも多くて、とても数えきれません。 9どうか、民を正しく治め、善悪をはっきり見分けるために、すぐれた判断力と聞き分ける心とをお与えください。いったいだれが、自分の力でこれほどの重い責任を果たせるでしょう。」
10ソロモンが知恵を願い求めたので、主はことのほか喜びました。 11そこで、こう答えました。「あなたは民を正しく治める知恵を求め、長生きすることや財産、または敵に勝つことを願わなかった。 12したがって、望んだものを与えよう。しかも、ずば抜けた知恵を。 13また、望まなかった財産と名誉も与えよう。あなたが生きている間、財産と名声であなたにかなう者はだれもいないだろう。 14それだけでなく、あなたの父ダビデのようにわたしのおきてを守り、わたしに従うなら、末長く生かそう。」
15ソロモンは、ここではっと目が覚めました。なんと、それは夢だったのです。ソロモンはエルサレムに帰ると、さっそく幕屋に入って契約の箱の前に立ち、焼き尽くすいけにえと和解のいけにえをささげました。そしてすべての家臣たちを招き、盛大な祝宴を開いたのです。
16それからしばらくして、二人の遊女がもめ事を解決してもらおうと、王のところへやって来ました。 17-18一人がこう訴えました。「王様、私たちは二人で同じ屋根の下に暮らしています。最近、私は子どもを産みました。三日後に、この女も産みました。 19ところが夜中に、この女の子どもは死んだのです。寝ているうちに、この女が自分の子どもの上になり窒息させたのです。 20するとこの女は、私の子を取って自分のそばに寝かせ、死んだ子を私の腕に抱かせたのです。 21朝、お乳を飲ませようとすると、子どもが死んでいるではありませんか！ しかも、明るくなってからよく見ると、私の子ではないのです。」
22もう一人の女が口をはさみました。「うそよ。死んだのは、間違いなくこの女の子どもで、生きているのが私の子です。」
「違うわ。死んだ赤ちゃんがあんたので、生きているのが私の子よ。」先の女も、負けずに言い返します。こうして二人は王の前で言い争いました。
23そこで、王が中に入りました。「おまえたちは二人とも、生きているのが自分の子で、死んだのは相手の子だと言い張っている。 24-25だれか、刀を持って来なさい。」刀を受け取った王は、こう言いました。「生きている赤ん坊を真っ二つにして、半分ずつ分けてやりなさい。」
26すると、その赤ん坊のほんとうの母親は、その子を愛していたので、大声で叫びました。「王様、おやめください！ だったら、いっそその子をあの女にやってください。どうか、殺さないでください！」
ところがもう一人は、平気な顔で言い放ちました。「けっこうよ。真っ二つにでも何でもして、私のものでも、この女のものでもないようにしてください。」
27これを聞いた王は言いました。「その子を、殺さないでくれと言った女に渡しなさい。その女こそ、ほんとうの母親だ。」
28王のこの裁きのことは、たちまち国中に知れ渡るところとなりました。民はみな、神がソロモンにすばらしい知恵を与えたことを知って、王を畏れ敬うようになりました。
