Naboth’s Vineyard
1Some time later King Ahab wanted a certain vineyard. It belonged to Naboth from Jezreel. The vineyard was in Jezreel. It was close to the palace of Ahab, the king of Samaria. 2Ahab said to Naboth, “Let me have your vineyard. It’s close to my palace. I want to use it for a vegetable garden. I’ll trade you a better vineyard for it. Or, if you prefer, I’ll pay you what it’s worth.”
3But Naboth replied, “May the Lord keep me from giving you the land my family handed down to me.”
4So Ahab went home. He was angry. He was in a bad mood because of what Naboth from Jezreel had said. He had told Ahab, “I won’t give you the land my family handed down to me.” So Ahab lay on his bed. He was in a very bad mood. He wouldn’t even eat anything.
5His wife Jezebel came in. She asked him, “Why are you in such a bad mood? Why won’t you eat anything?”
6He answered her, “Because I spoke to Naboth from Jezreel. I said, ‘Sell me your vineyard. Or, if you prefer, I’ll give you another vineyard in its place.’ But he said, ‘I won’t sell you my vineyard.’ ”
7His wife Jezebel said, “Is this how the king of Israel acts? Get up! Eat something! Cheer up. I’ll get you the vineyard of Naboth from Jezreel.”
8So she wrote some letters in Ahab’s name. She stamped them with his royal seal. Then she sent them to the elders and nobles who lived in the city where Naboth lived. 9In those letters she wrote,
“Announce a day when people are supposed to go without eating. Have Naboth sit in an important place among the people. 10But put two worthless and evil men in seats across from him. Have them bring charges that he has cursed God and the king. Then take him out of the city. Kill him by throwing stones at him.”
11So the elders and nobles who lived in that city did what Jezebel wanted. They did everything she directed in the letters she had written to them. 12They announced a day of fasting. They had Naboth sit in an important place among the people. 13Then two worthless and evil men came and sat across from him. They brought charges against Naboth in front of the people. The two men said, “Naboth has cursed God and the king.” So they took him outside the city. They killed him by throwing stones at him. 14Then they sent a message to Jezebel. They said, “Naboth is dead. We killed him by throwing stones at him.”
15Jezebel heard that Naboth had been killed. As soon as she heard it, she said to Ahab, “Get up. Take over the vineyard of Naboth from Jezreel. It’s the one he wouldn’t sell to you. He isn’t alive anymore. He’s dead.” 16Ahab heard that Naboth was dead. So Ahab got up and went down to take over Naboth’s vineyard.
17Then a message from the Lord came to Elijah, who was from Tishbe. The Lord said, 18“Go down to see Ahab, the king of Israel. He rules in Samaria. You will find him in Naboth’s vineyard. Ahab has gone there to take it over. 19Tell him, ‘The Lord says, “Haven’t you murdered a man? Haven’t you taken over his property?” ’ Then tell Ahab, ‘The Lord says, “Dogs licked up Naboth’s blood. In that same place dogs will lick up your blood. Yes, I said your blood!” ’ ”
20Ahab said to Elijah, “My enemy! You have found me!”
“I have found you,” he answered. “That’s because you gave yourself over to do evil things. You did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. 21So the Lord says, ‘I am going to bring horrible trouble on you. I will destroy your children after you. I will destroy every male in Israel who is related to you. It does not matter whether they are slaves or free. 22I will make your royal house like the house of Jeroboam, the son of Nebat. I will make it like the house of Baasha, the son of Ahijah. You have made me very angry. You have caused Israel to sin.’
23“The Lord also says, ‘Dogs will eat up Jezebel near the wall of Jezreel.’
24“Some of the people who belong to Ahab will die in the city. Dogs will eat them up. Others will die in the country. The birds will eat them.”
25There was never anyone like Ahab. He gave himself over to do what was evil in the sight of the Lord. His wife Jezebel talked him into it. 26He acted in the most evil way. He worshiped statues of gods. He was like the Amorites. The Lord drove them out to make room for Israel.
27When Ahab heard what Elijah had said, he tore his clothes. He put on the rough clothing people wear when they’re sad. He went without eating. He even slept in his clothes. He went around looking sad.
28Then a message from the Lord came to Elijah, who was from Tishbe. The Lord said, 29“Have you seen how Ahab has made himself humble in my sight? Because he has done that, I will not bring trouble on him while he lives. But I will bring it on his royal house when his son is king.”
A vinha de Nabote
1Nabote, um indivíduo de Jezreel, tinha uma vinha nos subúrbios da cidade, perto do palácio do rei Acabe, rei da Samaria. 2Um dia, o rei propôs-lhe comprar-lhe aquele pedaço de terra. “Quero fazer um jardim”, explicou-lhe, “porque está junto ao palácio.” Ofereceu-se para lhe pagar em dinheiro ou dar-lhe em troca outra vinha melhor.
3Nabote respondeu: “Nunca poderia vender essa terra, porque se trata de uma herança dos meus antepassados, já de há muitas gerações. O Senhor não o permite.” 4Acabe foi para casa abatido e indignado. Não queria comer e meteu-se na cama com a cara virada para a parede.
5“Que desgosto tão grande é esse?”, perguntou-lhe a mulher, Jezabel. “Porque é que nem sequer queres comer?”
6“Pedi a Nabote que me vendesse a vinha, ou que a desse em troca de outra e recusou!”, disse-lhe Acabe.
7“Afinal, és ou não o rei de Israel? Trata de te levantar e andar normalmente, porque eu me ocuparei desse assunto; hei de conseguir essa vinha de Nabote!”
8Jezabel escreveu uma série de cartas, em nome de Acabe, com o selo real, e endereçou-as aos líderes da cidade de Jezreel, onde vivia Nabote. 9Nelas dava a seguinte ordem:
“Façam uma proclamação, por toda a cidade, para que a população jejue. 10Convoquem Nabote e arranjem dois marginais que o acusem de ter amaldiçoado a Deus e ao rei. Depois levem-no e apedrejem-no até morrer.”
11Os chefes locais obedeceram àquelas instruções. 12-13Convocaram uma reunião, acarearam Nabote com dois marginais, os quais o acusaram de ter amaldiçoado a Deus e ao rei. Nabote foi arrastado para fora da cidade e apedrejado até morrer. 14Depois os líderes da cidade participaram a Jezabel que Nabote já estava morto.
15Quando a rainha tomou conhecimento disso, falou a Acabe: “Lembras-te da vinha que Nabote não te queria ceder? Pois bem, já podes tê-la. O homem morreu!” 16Então Acabe desceu para ir tomar posse da terra.
17No entanto, o Senhor disse a Elias, o tesbita: 18“Vai até Samaria falar com Acabe. Ele há de estar na vinha de Nabote, tomando posse dela. 19Dá-lhe esta mensagem da minha parte: ‘Não terá sido bastante que tenhas morto Nabote? Irás ainda roubá-lo? Visto que fizeste tamanha maldade, o teu sangue virá a ser lambido por cães, fora da cidade, tal como lamberam o sangue de Nabote!’ ”
20“Acabas sempre por me encontrar, meu inimigo!”, exclamou Acabe para Elias. “Sim, é verdade”, respondeu Elias. “Vim para te dar a conhecer a maldição que Deus colocou sobre ti, porque te vendeste para fazeres o que é mau aos olhos do Senhor. 21Ele trará um grande mal sobre ti e não deixará que um só dos teus descendentes masculinos sobreviva! 22Deus destruirá a tua família, como o fez com a de Jeroboão, filho de Nebate, e a do rei Bacha, filho de Aías, porque acendeste a sua ira muitíssimo e levaste todo o Israel a pecar. 23O Senhor também me disse que os cães despedeçarão o corpo da tua mulher Jezabel junto à muralha de Jezreel. 24Os membros da tua família que morrerem na cidade serão comidos pelos cães e os que morrerem no campo serão devorados pelas aves dos céus.”
25Não houve ninguém que se tivesse vendido como Acabe, para fazer o que era mau aos olhos do Senhor, instigado por sua mulher Jezabel. 26A sua culpa era especialmente agravada porque prestava culto aos ídolos, tal como os amorreus, o povo que o Senhor tinha lançado fora da terra para dar lugar ao seu povo de Israel.
27Quando Acabe ouviu estas profecias, rasgou a roupa que trazia vestida, cobriu-se com saco e até assim dormia, jejuou e andava profundamente triste.
28Mais tarde, veio outra mensagem a Elias, o tesbita: 29“Estás a ver como Acabe anda humilhado perante mim? Visto que tomou essa atitude, não farei o que lhe prometi durante o tempo da sua vida; isso dar-se-á com os seus filhos; destruirei os seus descendentes.”
